Apple tree jubilee
Content:
Do you want to become one of the owners of a fruiting tree, which needs minimal agricultural technology, in your summer cottage? The Yubilyar apple tree is a great solution for this.
Non-profitability, a high level of resistance to diseases, for example, scab, a high level of resistance to cold and a large amount of tasty harvest distinguish the variety of apple trees of the "hero of the day", which brings, among other things, stunning apples of a beautiful appearance.
Apples Anniversary: photo of the variety
Apple tree Anniversary: variety description
The Yubilyar apple tree is a fairly new variety, it was bred on the territory of our country at the breeding institute from one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two to one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five.
For its development, the genetic material of the variety "golden pleasure" and the selection variety "eight hundred and fourteenth" were used.
The variety was developed for future abundant use:
- fruiting trees grow at an accelerated rate and have normal growth, comfortable for harvesting fruits.
- the crown has a slight thickening.
- fruits are smooth, glossy, green and yellowish in color, have small blotches and stripes of dark pink color.
- late summer ripening crops have excellent appearance, taste and are intended to be consumed in a variety of variations.
- the variety has a high level of resistance to negatively influencing realities of the surrounding world, diseases and parasites.
At the moment, the fruit-bearing apple tree Anniversary is grown in:
- Central black earth and central regions of our country.
- Northwest and other areas.
Note! The specificity of the variety makes it possible to cultivate it both in small areas and in large garden areas.
Apple Anniversary: photo of the variety
Dimensions of the old Yubilyar apple tree
The fruiting tree grows rapidly and forms a wide, branched, ordinary density, crown in the shape of a circle.
Large shoots are slightly uneven, growing out of the trunk at an almost ninety degree angle and drooping towards the soil. Basic shoots are placed next to each other, but they do not connect.
The crown diameter can grow up to four hundred centimeters and is identical in height.
Harvest amount
The harvest of the Yubilyar apple tree is not very large, they have a wide regular cone shape and an ordinary mass in the region of one hundred and thirty degrees.
Planting several specimens at once yields a yield of one hundred and eighty centners per hectare or more.
The opinion of the tasters
- The crop has a delicate, fine-grained structure, crunches when eaten, ordinary density.
- It tastes sour and sweet at the same time, similar to dessert varieties.
- The amount of sugar is not less than ten and a half percent, and the amount of ascorbic acid is in one hundred grams, approximately seventeen and six milligrams.
- Anniversary apples are filled with juice.
- On a five-point scale, appearance was rated at four points and four tenths, and the quality of taste was slightly lower, namely four point and two tenths.
They are used raw, and also for all kinds of thermal treatments, it is possible to prepare both dried fruits and wine.
Apple tree Anniversary: photo of the variety
Cold resistance level
High resistance to a low temperature indicator was implied even during the development of the variety. An excellent level of cold resistance allows the cultivation of fruit-bearing trees in various regions of our country.
The level of resistance to various diseases
- The variety possesses the HF gene, which guarantees resistance to diseases such as scab, even in the coldest winter seasons.
- Normal level of resistance to cancer and powdery mildew.
- However, with all this, one should not forget about disinfecting procedures and chemical treatment in the spring season.
Apple tree Anniversary: reviews of the variety
Yulia:
“A common variety for the end of the summer season. However, I realized this only ten years after the landing. I bought it from a neighbor, read the description on the Internet, and looked at the photos there. Fruiting trees grew normally, even quickly. And the fruits began to form only four to five years after planting, but not much, at all. And after eight years, I enjoyed full-fledged fruits. "
Nikolay:
“Of course, I waited a long time, but the apple tree will grow for a long time, even the children will get it. The fruits are quite tasty, and the fruiting tree is very hardy and does not require special agricultural technology. Photos on the Internet and the characteristics of the variety are entirely true. "
Andrei:
“The variety of apple trees“ hero of the day ”has amazing taste and excellent appearance, I think that they just need to be sold. You can use the variety for laying plots of an abundant group on a dwarf rootstock. The yield is not bad. There is also the ability to transport apples over long distances.
Apple tree Anniversary: photo of the variety
Apple tree Anniversary: the specifics of planting and care
It is possible to plant a fruit-bearing tree in the spring and autumn seasons.
However, it is important not to miss the recommended time. At the end of the first autumn month or at the beginning of the second autumn month, the herbaceous plant is already at a dormant stage, and when the place of growth is changed, stress will be minimized as much as possible, and the time before the arrival of cold weather is enough for strengthening in the ground.
In the spring season, it is recommended to stop planting planting material before the onset of bud swelling. This is the end of the first spring month or the beginning of the second spring month.
Note! Planting for the autumn season does not include the introduction of fertilizers containing nitrogen, so as not to contribute to the onset of growth at rest.
Apple tree Anniversary: photo of the variety
How to plant the Yubilyar apple tree correctly?
Basic rules to be followed when disembarking:
- The root system of the planting material is placed in the planting hole spaciously, without bending the tips of the roots, the most elongated ones can be shortened.
- Refueling with nutrients (mullein, rotted manure, mineral fertilizing, humus, wood ash) should provide planting material for the next three years.
- In-depth parts of the graft and root collar are not allowed.
- The planting material is tied to a peg.
Note! After planting, the planting material must be thoroughly moistened in the planting hole, even if the planting is carried out in moist soil.
Cultivation
The Yubilyar variety of apple trees is grown by both novice summer residents and professional gardeners on specialized farm territories:
- Planting material on stocks of ordinary growth is planted near the aisles between the beds up to five hundred centimeters and the space between the apple trees is not less than three hundred and fifty centimeters.
- Planting material on a dwarf rootstock is planted with a space of at least two hundred and fifty centimeters in a row and at least four hundred centimeters between rows.
Apple tree Anniversary: variety care
Basic agricultural procedures consist of moistening and fertilizing, removing weeds between rows, disinfecting treatments against parasites and various diseases.
Given the high level of resistance to scab disease and other infections, very little use of chemicals is necessary.
In the spring season, sprinkle twice with products that contain copper.
To combat parasites, agents are used in accordance with the standards written by the manufacturers:
- "Sparkle".
- "topaz".
- "Deciss".
- "Chlorophos" and others.
It is enough to produce fertilizer once, at the beginning of the spring season. Humus or rotted mullein is placed under digging in the autumn season.
Apple tree Anniversary: varieties and pollinators
To increase the amount of harvest in a summer cottage, the presence of other fruit-bearing trees with an identical flowering time is required, because the variety is considered self-fertile.
The late arrival of the fruiting tree at the time of fruit bearing is the only drawback, and it is easily replaced by a large amount of tasty harvest.
A fruiting tree begins to yield abundantly when it reaches the age of seven to eight years.
Specificity
In good weather, the fruit-bearing is variable. The fruit bearing of the fruit-bearing tree is mixed, with most of the crop being formed on the ringlets.
Harvest ripening time
Depending on the weather conditions of the region and climatic conditions, the ripeness of the crop begins from the second week of the last summer month to the beginning of the first autumn month.
Late summer ripening variety and harvest is not meant to be kept long. In a cellar or refrigerator, the fruits are kept for approximately thirty-one days.
Variants and varieties
Dwarf fruiting tree
Specialists have bred dwarf varieties and species.
For inoculation, rootstocks are used five - twenty five - three and sixty two - three hundred ninety six. These herbaceous ones differ in their small stature (up to two hundred and fifty centimeters), yield a crop when they reach an age of two to three years.
However, dwarf fruit trees support a large yield, excellent yield characteristics and a high level of scab disease resistance.
Note! The dwarf apple trees of the Anniversary have a slightly lower level of cold resistance than the varieties with ordinary growth.
Apple tree Anniversary: photo of the variety
Apple tree Anniversary: cultivation in the regions
On the territory of the Moscow region
The weather conditions of the Moscow region have a positive effect on the growth of the “hero of the day” variety of apple trees.
Nursing cultivation in this region does not need special procedures. Young plantings in the first year of existence require timely moisture for better adaptation of the herbaceous plant.
In the North-West of our country
The level of cold resistance makes it possible to cultivate fruit-bearing trees of this variety in the territories of the North-West. Herbaceous plants can tolerate prolonged exposure to low temperatures.
Young apple trees Anniversary in cold regions must be covered for the winter season with spruce branches or covered with a material made of synthetics.
To prevent the root system from freezing, the ground in the trunk circle is covered with a layer of mulch made of humus, wood sawdust or peat.
Summing up
The Yubilyar apple tree is adored by summer residents, due to its level of persistence and non-capriciousness, ease of care, a good amount of harvest and multifunctional use.
The rather slow entry of the fruiting apple tree Yubilyar into the process of harvesting is compensated by the long service time of the summer cottage and its productivity.
Apple tree Anniversary: video about the variety