Apple tree Apple saved
Content:
Apple-tree Apple spas are widespread in amateur and industrial areas. Summer residents are trying to harvest a large amount of crops, but without spending a lot of time and effort.
The work of domestic breeding specialists allows us to select the best new varieties of fruit trees for this:
- intended for a specific area, that is, zoned varieties.
- they just get used to the distinctive features of the soil, its relief, the amount of moisture and temperature conditions.
- with a persistent level of resistance to various diseases and parasites.
- live long and bring a large amount of harvest.
- large apples, long shelf life, good presentation.
The Apple Spas apple tree can boast of the above qualities. It is perfect for planting a garden that will yield a large amount of harvest and will not require complex agricultural techniques.
Apple tree Apple Spas: description of the variety and characteristics
Apple tree Apple spas: photo of the variety
The apple variety Apple Spas is the pride of modern breeding specialists. The apple tree Yablochny Spas was obtained in 2004 at the All-Russian Research Institute for Breeding Fruit Crops in the city of Orel, thanks to the work of domestic breeding specialists. She was entered in the state register in 2009.
Obtained using polyploidy. Most often, fruit trees have two sets of chromosomes, one set from the parent herbaceous ones.
With the help of artificial alignment, varieties have been developed with three and four of the same sets. Triploids produce more large, juicy, beautiful apples. These are the characteristics that this variety of apples possesses.
Apples Apple Spas are a summer variety, the fruits do not imply long-term maintenance.
Note! The apple variety Apple Spas boasts a high level of resistance to some diseases, both fungal and bacterial, and has a good level of resistance to parasites.
The level of resistance to cold and frost in the apple tree Yablochny saved is satisfactory, it gets used to the distinctive features of the soil and climatic conditions quite well. This means that it has good results in the center of our country, as well as in the Urals and Siberia. Fruit trees are large in size, the crown is round, the branches are curved, it is placed freely along the trunk, having an indent of almost ninety degrees. The leaf plates are pointed, not shiny, the color is dark green, wavy along the edges. The flowers are large, the petals are pinkish.
The apple of the Apple variety saved more than other varieties, the mass of one fruit reaches at least two hundred grams. The crop is round, the ribbing is strongly pronounced, the color is light yellow with a delicate greenish color. Not completely covered with red to pinkish vertical dense streaks. The ripe crop looks pretty attractive.
Distinctive features
Of the distinctive features of the Apple Spas apple tree, one can single out:
- high level of resistance to certain diseases.
- the harvest ripens quickly.
- quickly adapts to climatic conditions and soil.
- high level of resistance to cold and frost.
- brings a crop every year.
Fruit tree dimensions
An adult fruit apple tree Apple Spas will be able to grow one thousand - one thousand five hundred centimeters up. It is worth pruning in a timely manner. Maintaining a comfortable tree height for a summer resident is required for:
- harvest.
- true pruning.
- apple processing.
The normal height for the apple variety Apple Spas is considered to be six hundred to seven hundred centimeters.
Crown diameter
- The branches of a fruit tree are scattered up to two hundred centimeters in length.
- The crown has a width of about four hundred centimeters.
- Apples Apple Spas have medium density and rounded shape.
Increasing the tree over the years
The apple tree variety Yablochny Spas increases every year by forty to sixty centimeters. Large readings can signal an excessive amount of fertilizing and liquid.
Such branches do not ripen and do not withstand cold and frost well. From the second summer month, it is necessary to pinch such branches and twist them by the lower ones, to reduce the amount of liquid.
Productivity of the apple tree Apple saved
- the first crop is harvested upon reaching the age of two to three years immediately after planting.
- in the following years the amount of the harvest increases and in the seventh year you can collect forty - fifty kilograms from each apple tree or one hundred and forty-five centners from each hectare.
- all apple trees bring a harvest every year and in large quantities, this is the main advantage of this variety.
The opinion of the tasters
- The apples of the Yablochny Spas variety are large in size, filled with juice, the flesh is light, slightly green, the structure is pleasant, crispy, the firmness is estimated as medium.
- The above qualities are not lost over the years.
- The taste is brightly grown, sour and sweet at the same time, or only sweet, the smell is not pronounced, fresh.
- The tasters rated the taste of the fresh crop at four point and three tenths on a five-point scale.
Recommended! Summer ripening fruits are consumed raw, used in baked goods and desserts, as well as freshly squeezed juices, jams and preserves.
Cold resistance level
- The apple-tree of the Yablochny Spas variety withstands the winter seasons well, it is not afraid of a temperature indicator of minus twenty-five degrees Celsius.
- Sometimes frost damage is observed on the buds and bark, but they did not affect the process of bringing the crop and its amount.
- In the process of state tests, the apple variety Yablochny Spas received zero points in terms of the number of injuries after the winter season under normal conditions, and received one and a half points when conditions worsened.
- Due to a good level of resistance to cold and frost, this variety is planted in areas of the Urals and Siberia.
The level of resistance to various diseases
A high level of resistance to most of the known diseases, as well as to parasites are the two main advantages of the Apple tree.
Summer residents noted a simple agricultural technique for fruit trees, because apple trees do not need to be processed with special means.
Apple tree Apple saved: planting
Boarding time
The apple tree planting material Apple Spas is planted in the autumn or spring, but only at the beginning, the seasons immediately after the snow melts. With this option, the soil must thaw at least the location of the root system.
Note! Landings in autumn adapt better, the percentage of survivors after winter is much higher.
The process of planting an apple tree Apple Spas
For planting apple varieties Apple Spas select a place with enough sunlight, in which there will be no drafts and winds:
- the landing hole is prepared in fourteen to forty-two days, the width and depth should be at least one hundred centimeters.
- dressings with phosphorus and potassium, as well as peat, mullein and humus are placed in the planting hole, everything is mixed.
- planting material is installed upstairs, straightening the root system, filling it with soil.
- at the same time, a stake is placed near the tree, to which a seedling is then tied.
- the soil near the tree is carefully tamped, forming a near-trunk circle, thoroughly moistening the planting.
Cultivation of apple varieties
When cultivating an apple tree of the Yablochny Spas variety, you should know about the distinctive features:
- for the best pollination and increase the amount of harvest, it is necessary to plant two to three trees on your territory.
- cut off the rapidly growing branches every year, but without overdoing it, this can affect the amount of the crop.
- freezing of the bark is assessed as not serious, however, with significant injuries, it is necessary to use a garden pitch in the spring season to treat cracks.
Apple tree Apple saved: leaving
Apple Apple Spas: photo of the variety
Use the usual care procedures for fruit trees:
- timely pruning.
- fertilization with mineral and organic fertilizing.
- moisturizing.
- loosening the soil.
- creating a layer of mulch at the trunk.
Due to its high level of resistance to various diseases and parasites, it is possible not to use additional protection against them.
In the spring season, before the buds open, crown formation and sanitary pruning are carried out.
Remove:
- broken, defective, weak and infected branches.
- branches growing parallel to the trunk and to the center of the crown.
- weak and thickened branches.
Summing up
The apple variety Apple saved a fairly new one.
Of the advantages of the apple tree, Apple Spas is worth highlighting:
- high level of resistance to various diseases.
- fruits ripen quickly.
- high level of resistance to cold and frost.
- brings a crop every year.
- a satisfactory amount of harvest.
- beautiful apples.
Apple tree Apple spas: reviews of gardeners
Apple tree Apple spas: photo of the variety
Nikolay Kruglov:
“I advise everyone to plant the apple variety Yablochny Spas at his dacha. Relatives are delighted with the beauty of apples, clean, large. The taste is sweet with a slight sourness. The smell is not very strong. "
Anastasia Pokropkina:
“About two years have passed since the landing of the acquired planting material. I got it after reading the characteristics on the Internet. Already harvested six apples Apple Spas. Quite large, I can't eat whole, I have to cut it. I really like the taste. Sweet with sour notes, no cloying. The pulp is pleasant, loose, filled with juice. The aroma is simple, apple. Quite attractive, I advise everyone. "
Igor Kholodov:
“The fruits ripened entirely by the Apple Savior. And the summer season turned out to be cold. Apples Apple saved a large size, strong, friable pulp, filled with juice. The scent is amazing. "
Lyubov Antonova:
“This year I have harvested the first apple-tree of the Yablochny Spas variety. Apples are the tastiest I've ever tasted. The taste is more sweet than sour, there is a lot of juice. It endured two winter seasons well, ideally suited our soil. On the Internet, they do not lie about the characteristics and photographs of this variety. "