Apple tree Vita
Content:
The Vita apple tree is a winter variety. He was bred in a research institute dedicated to the selection of various crops. A crossing of the Renet variety and a hybrid, which was artificially bred, was carried out, as a result of the experiment, a new Vita variety appeared.
The authors of the Vita apple variety are considered Sedov, Serova and Sokolova. It was these scientists who carried out all the checks, as well as the crossing itself in the laboratories.
After all the checks, the Vita apple variety was included in the state register of the Central Region.
Apple-tree Vita: variety description and characteristics
Apple tree Vita: photo of the variety
The Vita apple tree grows to an average height of about 3.5 meters. The distance between the branches is huge, so the tree looks very sparse and drooping, so if gardeners carry out pruning, then only sanitary, which helps the tree to restore its functioning. The ends of the branches are down, the bark is brown with a burgundy tint. There are white-gray peeling on the bark. The length of the branches is different, and there are very long and short branches.
Shoots of the Vita apple tree are short and thick in diameter, even, with a small amount of villi. They have lentils, they are small, white in color. The buds are burgundy in color and adhere strongly to the shoots. The foliage of the tree is fluffy, emerald-turquoise. In shape, the leaf resembles an oval with a wide base and a pointed edge. On both sides, the sheet is matte, only one of the surfaces is smooth, and the other with roughness. Light green veins are located throughout the leaf, they are hardly noticeable, since they practically merge with the main color of the leaf. You can also notice strong wrinkles that compress the sheet and because of this, the edges of the sheet are above the base. There is a slight serration along the edges.
During the flowering period, the Vita apple tree is sprinkled with flowers, they are large and airy, since the petals are free.
Features of the variety
- Characteristics of apples.
The apple is medium in size, about 130 grams, but with good feeding, the weight increases to 160 grams. Apples are slightly squeezed at the top and bottom, so they are shaped like figs. The skin is smooth, even, without bumps, there is a strong shine in the sun. The color of the fruit varies with the level of ripeness. When unripe, the apples are green; when fully ripe, a yellow tint appears, as well as small red parts.
A thick layer of silvery plaque can be seen over the entire surface. It belongs to wax and protects the fetus from mechanical damage. The apples are located on short and thick stalks, which hold the fruit firmly and prevent them from falling off even in strong winds. Inside there is a small amount of green-brown seeds.
If we talk about the pulp of the fruit of the Vita apple tree, then it is soft, juicy, grainy, yellowish with small blotches of red. They taste sweet and aromatic, the aroma is very attractive to gardeners. Apples contain 4% vitamin C, 14% natural sugars, 3% pectin and other nutrients.
- Harvesting.
The harvesting process begins in late August or early autumn, depending on the climate in which the tree grows. Fruits are stored for about 5 months, while certain storage criteria must be observed. It should be a cool place with poor lighting.
You can not store apples, but make preparations from them, such as jam, compote, juices, mashed potatoes, and so on.
Since the Vita apple tree belongs to the varieties of early fruiting, the first harvest can please the gardener in 2-3 years after the planting. For 5-6 years, the harvest will be regulated.
Apple tree Vita: advantages and disadvantages
pros apple varieties Vita:
- Fruiting soon after planting.
- Pleasant taste and aroma of apples.
- Long shelf life.
- Increased resistance to frost, the variety can withstand -30 degrees, at lower temperatures, you need to take care of the shelter for the tree.
Disadvantage apple varieties Vita consider only a pale color of apples.