Apple tree Solntsedar

Apple tree Solntsedar: variety description

The apple variety Solntsedar belongs to the summer varieties. At the beginning of the 20th century, experiments and experiments were carried out to develop this variety. All work was carried out in Sverdlovsk. The result is an excellent result.

The cultivated summer apple tree Solntsedar reaches medium heights, therefore it belongs to the type of medium height. An adult plant forms a crown that expands in width and becomes like an inverted oval. The trunk of the tree has a brown color with a slight burgundy shade when exposed to sunlight. Young branches are dark brown in color and are of medium thickness. The leaf is elongated and slightly pointed on one side, so it can resemble an egg in shape. It is light green in color and small in size, while the surface of the leaf is glossy, therefore it shines very strongly in the sun, casting a purple color.

The apple tree Solntsedar begins to bloom at the end of May, the apple tree has very large white buds, with a lilac tint. The buds are quite wide and fluffy, so the flowering period is very beautiful. Without pollinators, the tree will not bear fruit, so they are a must.

Sunsedar apples are large and have a pleasant aroma. They are also very nice creamy color, but when fully ripe, one side turns red. The apples are round. The skin of the fruit is very pleasant to the touch, does not have irregularities and tubercles. The pulp is firm, but it has a lot of juice. The fruit has a pleasant taste, so this variety is planted quite often. The variety reaches full maturity in mid-August.

Note: When ripe, the Sunsedar apples begin to fall off, so they need to be removed on time. Otherwise, the apples will fall off and become bruised, which is bad for storage.

What are the features of the Solntsedar variety?

It is worth noting that the Solntsedar apple variety has a wave ripening of apples. That is, the harvest should take place several times per season, since the fruits ripen in different ways, and the variety also has other features. Also, when the tree begins to age, this happens 45-50 years after planting, the apple tree begins to bear fruit irregularly. A good feature is that the tree grows well in a polluted climate, even in a city where cars are driving around nearby.

Apples Solntsedar: photo

What size does an adult tree reach?

This variety is a priori a tree of a low type, the maximum height can be about 310 centimeters, and on average a tree is 240-260 centimeters in height. The width of the tree is quite large, since the variety grows in breadth. The width can reach up to 350 centimeters, and the average is 290-320 centimeters.

Productivity of apples Solntsedar

The sunflower has a high yield, so about 80 kilograms can be harvested from one tree, but this is only after the tree becomes an adult. A young tree bears about 60 kilograms of fruit.

Apples of the Solntsedar variety: photo

Fruit taste

The taste of apples is quite pleasant and the apple itself has a rich apple smell. Tasters rate this variety as average, as 8 out of 10 points.

Frost resistance of the apple tree Solntsedar

The apple variety Solntsedar treats frost and cold weather well, as it is highly resistant to them. Frost resistance was grafted to the variety using hardening, which was carried out at the initial stages.

Apple tree Solntsedar: disease resistance

The cultivated summer apple variety Solntsedar has one rather large drawback, which is a weak immune system. She cannot cope with many diseases and pests.

A common occurrence is scab or fungus infection, which has a rather bad effect on the entire tree as a whole. All this can only be avoided by carrying out regular, frequent prophylaxis.

Apple-tree varieties Solntsedar: photo

How long does the Solntsedar variety live?

On average, a tree grows on a plot for about 30 years, while the last 25 years are considered the best years, when the harvest is very large, of good quality and in large quantities.

Apple tree Solntsedar: planting

Where exactly the variety will grow does not matter to him. Usually, planting is done in the spring or autumn. But experts recommend planting in the spring, since the soil is warmer and during the summer the root system will take root and easily endure the winter. In the spring, planting should be carried out in mid-April. And, if in autumn, then 30-40 days before the beginning of the first frost.

How to plant an apple seedling Solntsedar with open roots?

When buying a seedling with open roots, you need to prepare the soil and the Solntsedar apple seedling before planting. Preparation consists in treating the root system well using water. The seedling should be in the water for 20-25 hours. After, you need to dip the roots in a clay solution, and then you can start planting. The pit must also be prepared, humus must be added to it. After that, the apple seedling Solntsedar is planted in a hole, filled up and watered.

Apple tree Solntsedar: photo of the variety

Apple tree Solntsedar: variety breeding

This variety is best propagated by cuttings. Since this is a quick method that will not take much time, and will also show its high efficiency. For the process, we need several cuttings, which must be cut in early June or July. The cuttings should be long enough, about 20-30 centimeters.

First you need to find the lower kidney, step back 4-6 centimeters from it and make an oblique cut, and make a straight cut at the top of the cutting.

The leaves at the bottom must be removed, as they will interfere with rooting. In order for the cutting to take root well, it must be planted in soil, which must be prepared and saturated with micronutrients. After planting, you need to build a small greenhouse so that development takes place at a fast pace.

Note: When the cutting takes root, it must be transplanted into indoor ground and grown there so that it does not freeze and develops the root system well. Next year, you need to transfer to a separate place.

Where to plant?

Before planting the Solntsedar apple tree, you need to decide on the place where the plant will be located. This place should be well lit by the sun, as this variety loves light and warmth. Also, there should be no ground water and strong winds. A building near the site or another fence can save you from the wind.

How to plant an apple tree Solntsedar?

In any region, planting is performed the same way, according to the instructions. The only thing that may differ is the boarding time. In cold regions, this is done only in spring, since in summer the weather is warm and the seedling grows faster.

• First you need to choose a place where the seedling will grow. This place must fit all the criteria.
• Then you need to dig a hole, the size of which will be suitable for the root system of the tree. On average, it is 70-90 centimeters deep and 110 centimeters wide.
• A drainage system must be installed at the bottom of the pit, which will rid the plant of excess moisture.
• Then you need to fill up the soil, which is mixed with humus and fertilizer in advance.
• It is necessary to form a hill with this soil.
• On a hill, it is necessary to install the root system of the seedling and distribute it well over the pit. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the roots.
• The roots must be covered with earth and tamped.
• At the very end, the variety must be watered.

Apple tree Sunsedar: pruning

Care work must be carried out without fail, as care allows the apple tree to feel good and bring a good and healthy harvest. Care consists in examining the tree, which should be carried out regularly in order to identify a disease or pest in time. Inspection is necessary, since this variety is susceptible to disease due to weak immunity. This inspection allows you to remove excess branches and leaves that have already dried or rotted. When removing branches, the cut points must be treated with copper sulfate or garden resin. The care also includes the treatment of diseases, in the application of fertilizers, in watering, especially when the hot period comes. Prophylaxis should also be carried out, and this is a very important stage in care. Prevention is much easier than curing a full-fledged disease. It is necessary to loosen the soil and mulch it after each watering so that oxygen saturates the root system.

Pruning

In order for the tree to develop well, it is necessary to prune and shape the crown. This is done 2 times per season, in autumn and spring. During pruning, you must remove all unnecessary leaves, shoots, branches. Usually these are weakened branches or dry leaves. This pruning is called sanitary, as it cleans the tree from unnecessary parts.

In the fall, pruning is done after the crop has been harvested. And in the spring, when the kidneys are in a "dormant" state. Pruning also helps protect the tree from various diseases and pests. Since, due to weak immunity, pests may appear, thanks to a too dense crown.

It is necessary to form a tree only if the gardener wants the apple tree to have some interesting shape, and to decorate the garden plot with his presence.

Apple tree Solntsedar: photo of the variety

How to prune correctly?

Pruning of the Solntsedar apple variety should be carried out according to certain rules. First, all skeletal branches must be far away from other branches. And the central shoots on apple trees should be much higher than the rest of the branches.

Note: It is necessary to remove a few branches, as too large a pruning will badly affect the tree and its development.

Pollinating neighbors of the Solntsedar apple tree

Because of their sterility, all apple varieties must be pollinated from the outside. This can be done only by planting other varieties of apple trees nearby. Only apple trees should have the same flowering period as Solntsedar. During this period, the trees will pollinate each other.

When will the Solntsedar apple tree begin to harvest?

The first crop will appear 4 years after planting. The first 2 years, the apple tree will bear a small amount of harvest, about 40 kilograms. And in subsequent years, the harvest will become regular, large and stable, so you should not worry if the tree brings a small harvest in the first years.

Bloom

To find the right neighbors for pollination, you need to know when the Sunflower begins to bloom. So, the flowering period begins in the second half of May and lasts until the beginning of June.

Apples Solntsedar: photo of the variety

Full maturity will come in the first half of August, in the first days of the month. It is very easy to recognize a ripe apple by its appearance. The Sunsedar apple has a slight red tint.

Once harvested, apples can only be stored for 20-30 days and have a short shelf life. Store fruits in a cool, dry and dark place.

Conclusion

The Solntsedar apple variety grows well in many regions, but sometimes there can be problems with diseases and pests due to weak immunity. Therefore, one must be careful about the apple tree and not let it get sick by carrying out preventive treatments.

The taste and appearance of the fruit of the apple tree is very good, therefore, the Solntsedar apple tree is recommended to be planted by all gardeners in order to appreciate the taste of the beautiful fruits.

Apple tree Solntsedar: video about the variety

Apple tree Solntsedar: reviews of gardeners

• Grigory Vasilievich, Chelyabinsk region: “I have several Solntsedar apple trees in my garden, and I really like them. I harvest from August 15 to the end of September, there are a lot of apples, it gives regularly. My wife and I make compote and jam from them. This summer variety has excellent winter hardiness. Our climate is not easy, so this apple tree tolerates our winters well ”.
• Alexander Semenovich, Chelyabinsk region: “I planted the apple variety Solntsedar 12 years ago. It tolerates winters normally, but apples are not stored very well. We process them, we get the most delicious jams and preserves, mousses and jellies. And with the help of a dryer we make a dry compote for the winter. All our household members are happy! "
• Alexandra, Moscow region: “My husband and I do not live in the country, we only come for the weekend. Once we arrived, and the apples all crumbled, nothing could be saved. True, they made a lot of blanks. In general, I didn’t like the apple variety Solntsedar ”.
• Rostislav Olegovich, Leningrad region: “Solntsedar apples are mostly liked for their high yield and resistance to harsh winters. But scab often attacks, and you cannot do without treatment. But all the frustrations pay off with a lot of delicious apples. "