Apple Tree Grounded
Content:
In our own and special plots in our country, the fruiting apple tree is the most famous and often used among fruit trees. Due to the carefully worked out actions of selection specialists, the opportunity to cultivate an apple tree is available for summer residents of almost all regions of Russia, having selected varieties specially designed for some regions. To stop your gaze on a certain species, you first need to understand your desires and capabilities. If you want to have a small apple tree on your summer cottage that bears tasty fruits in a small amount of time, you should stop your gaze on such a fruit tree as the Land apple tree
Next, we will consider its specifics, what pitfalls are there in caring for the Land apple variety.
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
Apple tree Ground: variety description and characteristics
The apple variety Prizemlennoe characterizes itself in half by name. This variety of apple trees with a small growth of a fruiting tree. The creators of the variety are the breeders N.F. and M.A.Mazunin, as well as V.I.Putyatin. The developments took place in the South Ural Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing. The Yablonya Prizemlennoye was developed by genetic crossing of the Vydubetskaya Plakuchaya variety and the selection one - sixty three - one hundred ninety seven varieties.
Advantages and disadvantages
The important virtues of the Lantern apple tree are listed below:
- at the genetic level, small growth is laid.
- large amount of harvest.
- short growing season and quick harvest.
- high level of cold resistance.
Among the shortcomings, it is necessary to mention the small size of the fruits and the likelihood of darkening of the interior of the landed apple as a result of their content.
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
Dimensions of the old apple tree Grounded
The apple tree of the Prizemlennye variety is considered a natural dwarf one, its growth can grow during cultivation:
- On a rootstock with seeds, approximately two and a half meters.
- On vegetative rootstocks (clonal), approximately one and a half to two meters.
The crown of the Land apple tree has the shape of a flat circle, composed of the usual size of branches of green and brownish color, deviating from the middle conductor at a natural angle of ninety degrees. The foliage is large, has the shape of an elongated oval, there are small serrations at the edges, a leaf blade with a slight downward slope.
Apples are small landed, in the shape of a circle, covered with a dense, shiny, even shell of yellowish and greenish color, a red tint appears on top.Inside, the fruit is snow-white with a greenish color, granular in structure, compacted, crunches when eaten, sweetish with a pronounced sourness to taste, having a delicate delicate apple smell. The mass of one fruit can reach from ninety to one hundred and ten grams.
Fruit bearing time
Apples of the Prizemennoye variety bring a stable harvest, which means that fruits no less than usual can be harvested from them every year.
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
Apple tree yield Ground and tasters' opinion of the harvest
The amount of apple harvest The landed can be safely called large, from each fruiting tree it is most often possible to get up to one hundred and thirty kilograms of fruit. The opinion of tasters about the taste of the fruit is positive. Inside the fetus there is one hundred grams:
- ten and a half percent sugar.
- eighteen whole and eighty-five milligrams of ascorbic acid.
Note! To obtain a fairly sweet harvest, in which there will not be an excessive amount of acid, the readings of effective temperature indicators in the summer should not be less than two thousand two hundred degrees in total, in the worst case, the taste of the harvest will be worse than usual.
Frost resistance of apple trees and various diseases
The apple variety Priozhennoye is ranked among the varieties with a high level of resistance to cold, it is possible to transfer the temperature indicator to thirty-nine point and five-tenths of degrees.
In seasons when the activity of disease vectors increases, the scab infestation of a fruiting tree of the "mundane" variety was estimated at two points.
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
Apple tree Grounded: planting and caring for the variety
Time and methods of planting an apple tree Landed
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
Before finally deciding on the selection of a site for planting, it is required to take into account the dimensions of the root system of the old apple tree and the conditions that this variety provides for growth conditions:
- the root system of an old fruit-bearing tree is twice as large as the crown of a fruit-bearing tree, and its base part deepens by sixty to eighty centimeters.
- the area should be located on a side with sufficient sunlight, where there is no buried groundwater to prevent rotting of the root system.
- It is possible to plant a fruiting tree of the "earthy" variety in the autumn season, approximately from the second week of the first autumn month, with a margin for unfavorable weather, and in the spring season, approximately at the end of the second spring month.
- from the very beginning, it is necessary to prepare a landing hole seventy to eighty centimeters deep and one meter wide, remove the first fertile ground level, mix it with organic fertilizing and humus, this will improve the physical and mechanical qualities of the earth.
- in the middle of the planting hole, a support is placed to support the planting material, which is located close and closed with a mixture prepared in advance, after which the planting material is moistened with liquid.
Note! The root collar should not go deep. It should be above the first layer of soil to prevent moisture from the crust and its further rotting.
Pruning in the spring season and shaping the crown
Apple tree crown decoration Low-growth, for example, the "down-to-earth" variety, is slightly different from pruning high-growth fruit-bearing trees.
At the beginning of the spring season, just before the buds swell, the conductor is pruned by about fourteen to twenty percent. Then, as necessary, a powerful one-year growth is removed, approximately in the same amount.An important task with which the fruits of the "earthy" variety are pruned is to ensure uniform development of the fruit-bearing tree.
Apple Variety Care Ground
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
Moistening is carried out from the spring season until the end of the autumn season, it must be started in the season of bud formation and, depending on the weather, most often, every fourteen days for the old apple tree. For young planting material - as the first layer of soil around the trunk dries up.
In the spring season, fruiting trees are fertilized with ammonia nitrate, and in the season of the beginning of bud formation before the harvest ripens, it will be useful to place fertilizing with phosphorus under the roots.
In the autumn season, it is required to make natural dressings and dressings with phosphorus and potassium, as well as mineral ones. This makes it possible to increase the level of cold resistance of a fruit-bearing tree and to endure the winter season well.
note! Fertilization with microelements for greens shows a good indicator. This gives a favorable result in the form of yield and herbaceous immunity.
Apple tree pollinators
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
The Lantern apple tree is ranked among the fruit-bearing trees with partial self-fertility, the best pollinators for them are:
The specifics of ripening and fruit bearing
The beginning of the fruit bearing
Fruiting trees of this variety during the season of abundant fruit-bearing (when they reach the age of three years), therefore, are considered early maturing. Each year the harvest is characterized as permanent.
Time of the flowering and ripening process
The flowering process of the landed apple tree begins with the shoots placed at the bottom, evenly involving the whole crown. Compared to large fruit trees, then the flowering time in a naturally fruitful small tree is longer.
Note! In negatively influencing realities, only the upper bud can appear in the form of a flower, in the most unfavorable weather realities only one third of the one-year growth can flourish. This is one of the specific features of this variety.
Ripening of the Land apple harvest begins with the end of the first autumn month.
Harvest content
Apples of the Prizemlennye variety can be kept raw for up to two months from the date of harvest, but it should be remembered that the quality of the pulp may decrease from prolonged use.
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
Specificity of cultivation of the Prizemlennye apple-tree in the territories of the Urals and Siberia
Apple tree Grounded: photo of the variety
A variety of apple trees Landing was developed at the South Ural Research Institute and is primarily intended for the Ural region, since special care should not be used for cultivation in this climatic region.
Due to the fact that the Land apple tree can tolerate rather underestimated temperature indicators. Cultivation in Siberia, even without much action.
Why is a fruit-bearing tree not bearing a harvest?
- excessive amount of fertilizing containing nitrogen.
- unfavorable weather.
- lack of moisture.
- lack of fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium.
Summing up
The Land Apple tree is a compact apple tree that bears delicious fruits every year in abundance. Non-capricious, simple, neat. Do not spare love and strength, and your apple tree will reward you.
Apple tree Grounded: video about the variety
Apple-tree Grounded: reviews of gardeners about the variety
Tatiana, Moscow:
“Apples of the Prizemennoye variety are not tasty. Both in taste and in appearance, they are small, slightly battered. The apple crumbles inside, an unpleasant sensation.It has been growing in the old summer cottage for quite a long time, everyone does not have the strength and time to remove it from the site and plant something tastier and more beautiful on this site. The only worthy use of these apples is making compote, I will no longer acquire this variety. "
Olga, St. Petersburg:
“The Land Apple tree is attractive, when the flowering process begins it is simply impossible to stop looking at it! Compact and beautiful! And the fruits are simply amazing in taste. The apple tree grows without any difficulties, the harvest is stable every year, you admire and taste the wonderful fruits. Handles the winter season The landed apple tree is amazing, no problem whatsoever! I advise everyone! "
Pavel, Vladimir:
“If it's boring and you want to have a garden filled with different varieties of apple trees, then you can plant it, I think so. However, do not count on the Land apple tree as the main one. These fruits are purely for fun, tasty, of course, but small in size. Still, the hand gets tired of ordinary fruits, and this is laughter. They are kept quite well, however, the longer they are stored, the lower the taste, and the inside of the fruit becomes unattractive, softened. But it is possible to preserve the apples of the Prizemennoye variety, I advise you to do so. "