Apple tree Firstborn of Rtischeva

In today's article we will tell you about a wonderful variety of early-growing apple trees, it is no secret that scientists have been working for a long time to improve the quality of fruits, other characteristics of trees. Moreover, quite often old proven varieties are taken for selection. It was thanks to such a long and painstaking work that the Firstborn of Rtischeva appeared. The apple tree Pervenets Rtischeva is very stable, it has remarkable characteristics, the fruits have high marketability and taste, and the yield is simply excellent. In this article, we will introduce you to this amazing variety and, perhaps, in the future you will want to plant it on your site. So let's get started.

Apple tree Pervenets Rtischeva: variety description and characteristics

Apple tree Firstborn of Rtischeva: photo of fruits

The apple variety Pervenets Rtishcheva appeared, as we mentioned earlier, thanks to the painstaking work of breeders. Scientists have worked for a long time to improve the characteristics of the variety. As we said, it has excellent yields and wonderful fruit qualities. Saratov scientists were engaged in breeding at the fruit growing station. To the positive qualities of the mother plants were added high resistance to various diseases, excellent yield. It is for this that the variety has become especially popular in the Lower Volga region. It should also be noted that this variety was included in the state register more than 20 years ago. And this apple tree got its name not from the surname of the breeder, but from the name of the fruit growing farm.

Apple tree Firstborn of Rtischeva: advantages and disadvantages

It is no secret that any apple variety has its own advantages and disadvantages. Unfortunately, this variety also has disadvantages. However, he has more advantages. To the advantages of the apple tree Pervenets Rtischeva, gardeners include high productivity, resistance to various adverse natural phenomena, wonderful taste and marketability of fruits, as well as an excellent appearance. Dumping flowers is not considered a disadvantage, since, thus, the trees themselves regulate the number of ovaries, so that the harvest is not only high, but also large-fruited. Therefore, quantity is inferior to quality. Apple trees Pervenets Rtishcheva grow quite intensively, the trees reach their maximum possible height at the age of seven or eight years. On average, the crown does not grow more than 4 m in height, while the trees are very compactly located on the site, they do not take up much space. The yield of this variety is not only high, but also regular. The culture bears fruit steadily, so you can delight yourself and your loved ones with a wonderful harvest every year. The type of fruiting in this culture is mixed. Productivity is high in different growing conditions of the tree, farmers also love to grow this variety. At the same time, 400 centners of ripe products are harvested from one hectare in industrial gardens. Apples are always very pretty. On the surface of the fruit, a bright blush is noticeable, usually striped, so all the apples are almost red. The fruit tastes sweet and sour, very aromatic and juicy. The structure of the pulp is quite dense, according to tasting estimates, the level is high. In addition, trees are resistant to low temperatures, frost, this feature of the apple tree was borrowed from their parents. Gardeners note: for the entire time of cultivation of plants, freezing was not found. Another advantage of the variety is its high resistance to various diseases, for example, to the eternal problem of gardeners, scab, as well as to other fungal infections. This apple variety is also actively grown in the Moscow region. Of course, it is better to buy seedlings in a nursery, so the trees will be well adapted to local growing conditions. This sport is very popular in many regions of our country. Apples, in addition, are always well stored, they can be processed or consumed fresh. This variety is unpretentious in care.

Apple tree Firstborn of Rtischeva: planting

It is best to plant apple trees Firstborn of Rtischev in the fall. However, the timing depends on the specific region, so it is better to do this either in September or in October. Until the arrival of stable frosts, at least two weeks should remain, despite the winter hardiness, young plants do not tolerate cold well. In spring, it is recommended to plant trees before sap flow begins, usually in March or April. If you plant the Pervenets Rtischeva apple tree at a later time, the seedling may not take root. Before planting plants in open ground, it is necessary to prepare the soil. Peat, humus, wood ash, complex mineral fertilizers are introduced into the planting pit. If you have heavy clay soil on your site, then you can add a little river sand or fine gravel, on the contrary, if your site has sandy soil or loamy soil, then you need to increase the amount of humus in the soil. The root collar should remain on the surface of the ground, during planting, the roots must be straightened well, and the near-stem circle at the end should be compacted and a special hole formed so that you can water the plant in the future. Do not forget to place a wooden peg in the center in order to tie a seedling to it in the future. The support is needed so that the tree does not break during strong winds. If you plant several seedlings at once, then do not forget about the distance, leave 4 m between the plants in the aisles, and at least 2.5 m in one row.If the territory allows, then you can leave 5 m in rows.

Apple tree Firstborn Rtischeva: growing

At first, it is imperative to water the apple trees of the Firstborn of Rtischeva in a timely manner, remove weeds from the site, loosen the aisles, and protect young plantations from pests. Some gardeners plant the aisles with various grasses in order not to weed the area often. If you are counting on a full-fledged harvest, then do not forget about top dressing, at least twice a year it is necessary to send mineral fertilizers into the soil. In the fall, it is advisable to mulch the trunk circle with the help of humus, rotted manure. In addition to warming, these substrates will protect plants from excessive moisture, improve air exchange, and also enrich the soil with useful substances and microelements. However, remember that in no case should fresh manure be introduced into the soil, since the plants will thus get burned. Watering adult plants is not often necessary, it is best to do this only in drought. In order to protect plants from various diseases and pests, spray the crown of trees 2 times a year with preparations containing copper. It is best to do this during the flowering period of the culture, as well as before bud break.

How to trim and shape the crown

Apple tree Firstborn of Rtischeva: photo of fruits

In order for the Firstborn Rtischev apple tree to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to form a crown in time, cut off all diseased, damaged and dried shoots. This is done twice a year: in spring and autumn. The crown can begin to form from the first year. It is best to cut the trunk of the seedling at the meter mark, this will stimulate the formation of additional lateral branches, which will later become the support of the plant, skeletal shoots.Tiers of side shoots should be spaced from each other at a distance of about half a meter. In order for other lateral shoots to form on time, the ends of the skeletal branches are also recommended to be cut off. All diseased, old and dry branches must also be removed. Make sure that the crown has the correct shape. The branches should not be in close contact with each other. The pruning of the apple tree Pervenets Rtischeva is recommended to be carried out annually in order to improve the fruiting of the variety, to rejuvenate the plant.

Fruiting and ripening

In order for the number of fruit ovaries to increase, it is necessary to plant other varieties of apple trees nearby. For example, next to the apple tree Pervenets Rtishchev, you can plant an Antonovka. It is considered an excellent complementary pollinator. As we have already indicated, the culture begins to bear fruit early, and quite actively already at the age of three. Therefore, not so much time will pass from the moment of planting until the first full harvest is obtained. And at the age of seven, the fruits ripen most intensively, the yield becomes as high as possible. Moreover, it should be noted that apples are formed on different formations, both on annual growths and on fruit tips, and the fruits are always formed quite large, the weight of one apple can reach 200 g, and sometimes even more. The fruits have a beautiful rounded shape, the surface is slightly bumpy, the subcutaneous points are barely visible. But the funnels of apples are always wide and deep. The culture begins to bloom quite late in comparison with other varieties of apple trees. The buds have a beautiful purple-red color. The inflorescences are usually small, medium in size, each forming about 6 flowers. When they open, they become like a saucer. The fruits ripen towards the end of September, the blush on the apples is striped, clearly visible. Make sure that the crop is harvested on time, as apples can fall off due to large-fruitedness, which means there will be a lot of falling. You need to store apples in a cool place, and it should be noted that fruits do not lose their marketable and nutritional qualities until the beginning of spring.

Apple tree Pervenets Rtischeva: reviews

Reviews of the apple tree Firstborn of Rtischeva are mostly positive. Gardeners agree that the Pervenets Rtishcheva apple trees grow best in favorable climatic zones. This culture loves sod-podzolic, loamy soil. However, the plant perfectly adapts to other natural conditions, the yield is always regular and high, apples ripen well on different types of soil. However, this culture does not like flooding, therefore, groundwater should not lie close to the surface of the earth. This variety is very stable, it is grown in different regions of our country. Moreover, the cultivation of the apple tree Pervenets Rtischeva is carried out both by summer residents in their private plots and by farmers in specialized industrial gardens. Try and grow this promising variety that will provide you with a high yield for many years. And remember, the fruits of the Firstborn Rtishchev apple tree persist until spring.