Apple tree "autumn striped"
Content:
The autumn striped apple is far from the newest variety that was bred more than one century ago. The description of the apple tree can be found many years ago, but in fact it gained popularity not so long ago. The peculiarity of this apple is that it is incredibly tasty, and a very attractive apple aroma emanates from the pulp, which is almost impossible to resist.
Introduction
The variety is very popular with modern gardeners today, and in this article we will provide more detailed information about this variety, how it is necessary to plant and grow an apple, take care of it, so that the result is a very tasty and fruitful, fruitful tree. The article will be interesting and informative not only for those who are just starting their horticultural path, but also for those who already have experience in growing fruit trees, but strive to find more new varieties that will delight with their unpretentiousness and, at the same time , with its incredible yield. Of course, you should immediately make a reservation: in order for the apple tree to be not just a fruit-bearing tree, but also to decorate the backyard garden plot, you need to take care of the comfortable existence of the tree, take care of it, feed, and moisten the soil. Also, the tree needs pruning, since it is thanks to it that the decorativeness of the tree can be achieved.
Description of apple variety "autumn striped"
The striped apple is the result of many years of folk selection, but the variety appeared solely due to the accidental pollination that gave birth to such an incredible apple tree. The variety is found literally in all regions, since the tree adapts quite well to new conditions, it is quite easy for it to bear fruit even in those conditions that may not seem the most comfortable.
The striped autumn apple came to our country thanks to transportations from the Baltic States, and there the tree turned out to be thanks to the import from Holland. Such a vast geography has become a hallmark of the variety, which, in general, had a good effect on its adaptive abilities. This variety is known under various names, but at the same time, if they are found, it must be remembered that this is the same variety that has the same characteristics, so you can safely purchase it. Other names include:
- autumn striped apple, autumn striped
- strafling - in other words, pin or stylus
- Livonian graphenstein
- autumn strafling, striped strafling
- pruning apple - it can also be briefly called a bleed, and at the same time this apple will have the same characteristics and properties as other varieties
- starostino
- amtman
Streifling is a tree variety that produces tall plantings. The tree is very powerful, with a very powerful trunk, while it is quite spreading. As for the root system, it is quite deep, and with all this, the root system is really well developed. It tolerates various diseases quite well, is not exposed to temperature extremes, and climatic conditions in general do not in any way affect the state of the plant. This is undoubtedly a huge advantage of this variety. The crown of the tree is very spreading, while the branches are very strong, have a dark brown color. The leaves are typical for any apple tree, they can accumulate very densely directly on the branches themselves.
Buds are formed in large numbers.They are light pink, very delicate in color. It is also worth emphasizing that the flowers are very large in size, they give off an incredibly pleasant aroma that can envelop the gardener, and many gardeners speak positively directly about the flowering process of this variety. Fruits can form on two or three year old branches and twigs. The apples have a wide-pointed shape, while at the base you can count several ribs - this is one of the features of the variety. If fruits are also heterogeneous, their color can be light greenish or yellow, and also on one of the barrels there is a blush, which is a few bright reddish stripes that stand out on the fruits. This gives the fruit a very pleasant and attractive appearance. As for the size of the fruits, on average, one apple can reach a weight of 140 grams, and apples reach this size only in favorable conditions, so you should take care to plant the tree in favorable conditions, as well as give them maximum care.
Striped autumn, as the name implies, refers to the autumn varieties of apple trees. This tree and, accordingly, the variety has both some advantages and disadvantages, which are usually referred to as additional characteristics.
This variety is appreciated primarily for some qualities, including:
- a rich and plentiful harvest, which not every variety of apple crops can boast of
- the fruits are distinguished not only by excellent taste, but also by an unsurpassed apple aroma
- fruits perfectly tolerate transportation over long distances, while their taste characteristics, external data and properties do not change at all, and certainly do not deteriorate
- the tree is durable, it can stand on the site for more than a dozen years, while fruiting is carried out for several decades, the fruits are full-fledged, consistently large and very tasty
- the variety differs in that it has a high level of frost resistance. At the same time, if suddenly the tree is already frozen, it can recover on its own after such stress, this will in no way change its characteristics and abilities for strong fruiting.
- the variety of striped autumn is distinguished by the fact that it is very resistant to pests and to a variety of diseases, including fungal diseases and such a well-known infection as scab
- the variety responds perfectly to watering, and also responds perfectly to feeding, because they are really very necessary for the tree to maintain its life.
The variety also has several significant disadvantages. Of course, we cannot ignore them, and we cannot but say about them, because usually it is the listed shortcomings that can not affect the gardener's decision as to whether it is worth purchasing this variety, or whether it is worth refraining from planting it on your own personal garden plot. For example, the economic fruiting of a tree begins much later than many other varieties of apples. At the same time, every year the yield increase is not too intense, so the variety is more likely to belong to a stable category if we are talking about its yield. The tree is very bulky, it is quite difficult to care for it, while it really needs a fairly large space, otherwise the tree will simply refuse not only fruiting, but even ordinary growth. The yield from a tree that is old enough, or even old, becomes very low. In principle, this trend is characteristic of a fairly large number of apple crops - the older the tree becomes, the less fruit can be harvested from it.
Also, the disadvantages include the following:
- apples after picking can be stored for a short time
- the quality of the fruits can sometimes depend on weather conditions, therefore it is often recommended to plant the Striped autumn in more stable and even conditions, in an area where there are no sudden temperature changes
- the variety is practically not resistant to droughts, the tree needs constant moisture or watering, otherwise it can simply get sick, dry out, and the harvest can no longer be expected
As we pointed out, the Striped Autumn Apple is a tall, very powerful, gigantic tree. Its height can reach from eight to ten meters, especially when the tree is at the peak of its maturation. In the same period, the largest number of fruits is given, which differ in aroma, taste, and their characteristics, both external and gustatory. In addition, the fruits contain a very large amount of vitamins and minerals, which have a positive effect on the human body, on its health and general well-being.
The first crop may appear in the fourth or fifth year after the tree has been planted in open ground. After that, the yield grows, but at the same time that sharp jump is absent, therefore, gardeners attribute this characteristic to the disadvantages of the variety. About 10 kilograms of apples can be harvested from a ten-year-old apple tree, but economically significant large harvests can be formed only in 15 years. Usually, this harvest varies in volume from 80 to 100 kilograms, the fruits are very tasty, they are perfectly stored if you create the most comfortable conditions for them. It should be noted that if a tree is over 25 years old, then it is quite possible to collect up to three hundred kilograms of fruit from it. Again, not all gardeners have enough patience to take care of the tree, and not everyone is waiting for such a harvest, which, of course, affects the image of this variety.
The variety is not self-fertile, and, accordingly, in order to get a harvest from a tree, it is necessary to plant pollinating varieties nearby. In terms of tasting ratings, gardeners highly praise the Autumn Striped Apple for its very sweet pulp, with a spicy flavor that adds a little piquancy to the plant. Some say that raspberry or wine notes can also be noticed in the fruit's taste, especially when the apples are at their peak. Of course, it all depends on the weather and climatic conditions in which the tree was planted, as well as on how the gardener himself looked after the apple tree in order to get a decent harvest.
It is believed that those fruits that were harvested closer to the north differ in that they have a less sweet, but more sour taste. But if apples were grown in the south, then they are more bland, and at the same time very sweet. Gardeners themselves, especially professional experts, estimate the taste characteristics of the Autumn striped at 4.5 points out of 5. This is a rather high score, therefore this variety can boast of its leadership positions not only in the size of the tree, but also in the taste characteristics of the fruit. Agree, this is very important and truly honorable. Also, the Autumn striped variety is distinguished by its high level of frost resistance, so trees can grow and develop well in more northern regions, where they do not experience any difficulties at all. Also, in general, the tree itself can perfectly recover on its own after severe frosts, without losing its characteristics, fruiting. If the shoots suddenly managed to freeze, then in general they can recover either in one or two seasons, for them this is not a problem. Sometimes, after that, they can acquire an even more attractive appearance than they were before. It is very important.
The variety differs in that it is quite resistant to disease.At the same time, sometimes the Autumn striped can be affected by scab, but one way or another, this happens exclusively on those days when the weather is dank and rainy. In other cases, the tree is completely safe. Reviews from gardeners about this variety are extremely positive. They note that the tree is large, and the fruits can be harvested stably in medium volumes. One way or another, the apples themselves are very tasty, they can be used for universal purposes.
Planting and caring for a striped apple
Planting an apple tree, as well as its aftercare, are critical activities, and many more experienced gardeners are keen to share their experiences in growing the Fall Striped Apple. Usually, it is recommended to plant an apple tree of this variety in early spring, and some gardeners also recommend planting in autumn. In general, in general, if you plant an apple tree in the fall, then the tree will take root much better, which will have an excellent effect on its general condition, development and further fruiting. It is recommended that you choose a large and very spacious area that will be protected from the winds and also have good, fertile soil. It is extremely important to take into account the fact that the soil must be well moistened, since in general this variety does not take root very well in arid soils and in general in excessively arid climates.
A pit for planting should be prepared in advance - about 15 days before disembarkation occurs in the autumn, as well as before the onset of severe frosts. The size of the planting hole should be impressive - its diameter is about one meter, and mineral fertilizers and organic components are introduced into the hole, since thanks to them the plant will feel much more comfortable, and the root system will be saturated with mineral and useful substances directly from the soil. From above it is worth pouring soil that has not been mixed with any fertilizers, that is, it is clean, and it is recommended to drive a peg in the center, to which the seedling will then be attached, will become a support for the tree, especially at first. After planting the seedling, it is necessary to compact the soil around the seedling, and also thoroughly moisten it with settled water. This will require about three or four buckets of water. In general, planting is recommended for two people, so it will be easier to properly install the seedling, support it while the second gardener straightens the root system and sprinkles it with soil.
At the same time, we will repeat once again - the variety does not easily endure excessively dry periods. Therefore, it depends only on the gardener himself how the soil moisture will be maintained, and the soil also needs excellent drainage, which is installed at the bottom of the planting pit. For drainage, it is best to use expanded clay or broken brick, and pebbles are also suitable, since all these substances can perfectly retain and remove excess moisture. Also, in order for moisture to evaporate more slowly from the trunk circle, it is necessary to additionally mulch the soil, for which, ideally, a mixture consisting of peat and sawdust is suitable. It is also worth observing several rules and conditions when it comes directly to growing the Autumn striped variety:
- it is necessary to provide the tree with regular watering, the soil should always be slightly moistened, but also loose
- on the site not far from the Autumn striped apple, its pollinating varieties are planted, which will become the guarantor of the future harvest
- periodically, the gardener must apply both mineral and organic fertilizers to the near-stem circle, since thanks to them the tree will be saturated even more and, accordingly, will receive more opportunities for its growth and subsequent development.The variety, in principle, is distinguished by its responsiveness to a variety of feeding and moisture - thanks to this, large apples can be formed in larger quantities.
As for agrotechnical techniques and techniques, they are quite standard, as for any other crops. This is watering and loosening the soil after that, as well as feeding the tree, pruning it (both formative and sanitary). Preventive measures and subsequent treatment of diseases, their prevention, continuous pest control are also very important, since they can sometimes cause irreparable harm to plants, and the tree can die before it even gives its harvest for the first time. It is also worth noting that, in general, this variety is not particularly whimsical. The main conditions that a gardener should observe in order to get a strong tree and a stable harvest are to carry out regular and sufficiently abundant watering, as well as to apply periodic both mineral and organic fertilizers, which have an excellent effect on the tree, make it strong, viable, stable, stress-resistant. Also, proper feeding and care allows you to strengthen the immunity of the tree, it becomes even more resistant to external influences and conditions.
It is recommended to use organic fertilizers for top dressing. Among them, fertilizers such as organic manure and compost, as well as sowing green manure in the near-trunk circle, stand out for their useful properties. It is also important to mulch the soil, as this will not only protect the plant, but also allow moisture to evaporate more slowly from the topsoil. Another care measure is pruning, which should be started from a very early age of the seedling. To do this, it is worth removing shoots that grow incorrectly and cause thickening of the crown, as well as broken and weak branches, those that have already dried up or have been damaged by an unexpected disease. Also, do not forget about the shaping pruning, since thanks to it you can form the crown of the tree, it will be very neat, and will carry not only a fertile function, but also a decorative one.
When a tree gets very old, its yield can be very low. To prolong the youth of the tree, to give it a second life, you can carry out anti-aging pruning. For this, most of the obsolete branches are removed from the crown, and thanks to this, the tree begins to sprout completely new shoots, which can bear fruit perfectly in the future. Of course, after this, you should not expect a large number of fruits, and also you should not expect them to be very large or tasty. One way or another, they can also be adapted for further processing or simply eaten.
As for pollinating varieties, for the Autumn striped apple, in this regard, the best varieties are Welsey and Slavyanka, as well as Antonovka and Rossoshanskoye striped apple. Some gardeners recommend choosing Papirovka for pollination, since in general it is a standard variety for this, and mutual pollination can occur, which, of course, is far from rare, but very advantageous for both trees and varieties. Pollinators should be at least three trees, it all depends on how many trees are located exactly the Autumn striped variety. The variety can be grafted, both cultivated and semi-cultivated varieties are suitable for this.
As for reproduction, it is carried out in several ways:
- by sowing with seeds
- with the help of seedlings, which are also grafted, including on the same honeycomb
- due to reproduction by lateral layers
If the gardener takes proper care of the tree, then the first fruits appear on it about the fifth, sometimes in the sixth year after the tree has been planted in open ground.Also, in general, those who grow trees in nurseries or in special industrial zones can boast of the same results. In general, as a standard at 7-9 years of life, the tree begins to bear fruit very abundantly, which, of course, is not so early when compared with other varieties, but the fruits have excellent characteristics, so many gardeners prefer to be patient and wait. Flowering occurs around mid-May, but it is difficult to specify the exact timing, since a lot depends solely on what features the region has, climatic and temperature conditions.
Also, depending on the region in which the tree of the Autumn striped variety grows, the ripeness of the fruits can occur either at the very beginning of September, or in the middle of this month. Apples should be immediately removed from the branches as soon as they are ripe, because if they are removed later, they may lose their ability to keep well, and if they are harvested too early, the flavor characteristics of the variety may be lost from this. The fruits are stored until about December, but it is still worthwhile to eat them or process them faster, since during storage the taste characteristics may be lost, as well as the external qualities of apples are lost. In general, if you rely on all the characteristics and descriptions, then we can conclude that this plant is an excellent variety for growing even in very harsh areas. The tree takes root well, reacts calmly to weather conditions, has the ability to self-heal after too much frost. At the same time, the fruits are very tasty and sweet, have a completely universal purpose, so the gardener as a whole can independently decide for himself whether he wants to see such a variety on his site, or still he wants to have varieties that will bear fruit much faster - it all depends only from personal preference.
The autumn striped apple is an old variety that has been recognized by many connoisseurs of apple crops. It is completely unpretentious, it is not so difficult to care for it, but it is still worth being patient if we are talking directly about waiting for the first fruiting. More, in principle, nothing is required from the gardener himself. Reviews of this variety from gardeners are very positive, they praise the harvest, emphasize that the fruits are not only very tasty, but also healthy. They can be used both fresh and for preparing food and drinks. Also, this variety is popular for preparing fresh vitamin salads, dried fruits, apples can be soaked, they are great for this.