Apple tree Komsomolskaya
Content:
Apple tree Komsomolskaya is an early autumn variety. They took him out at the Buryat experimental station, by crossing Folding and Ranetki. This variety was entered in the state register in the last century, domestic scientists were engaged in breeding work, this variety was zoned in Buryatia, however, the Komsomolskaya apple variety is grown quite successfully in other regions of Russia. It is suitable for cultivation in home gardens as well as in industrial gardens. In this article, we will tell you about the peculiarities of the development of trees of the Komsomolskaya apple tree variety, the fruiting of the crop, the advantages and disadvantages of the variety, as well as some of the features of growing these plants.
Apple tree Komsomolskaya: variety description
The trees of the Komsomolskaya apple variety are considered to be medium-sized, bushy. Their crown is round, usually of the correct shape, thick. On the trunk and on the skeletal branches, the bark is gray. The shoots are straight, the crown is not very dense, sparse, so all shoots usually develop well enough. The ends of the branches are raised and directed upward. This culture also bears fruit quite actively, a lot of apples ripen on the shoots. The shoots themselves are of medium thickness, the bark on the branches is light brown, omission is observed at the base. There are a lot of lentils, but they are quite small. They are of medium size, they are not round, the buds are tightly pressed to the shoots. The leaf plates are of medium size, the leaves are usually oblong, more rounded at the base than at the apex.
It should be noted that the tops are not very elongated. There is an unevenness at the edges of the sheet plates. The color of the foliage is dark green. The sheet plates have the correct shape. Their surface is uneven to the touch, wrinkled, shiny in appearance, lowered. The petioles are of medium length and thickness; they are usually not colored. Stipules are lanceolate. The flowers are of medium size, the plant always blooms profusely enough. The stigma and anthers are located in relation to each other at the same level.
About fruits
As gardeners note, the fruits of the Komsomolskaya apple trees are quite small, but they are quite attractive in shape. The surface of the fruit is smooth, slightly wrinkled. Apples are usually yellow in color, with removable ripeness, a bright red blush, striped is observed. A beautiful waxy bloom is noticeable on the skin, which adds to the appetizing of these beautiful fruits. If we talk about the peduncle, then it is of medium length, but usually relatively thin. The funnels of the fruit are quite large and wide. The pulp is juicy, crispy and firm. The aroma of the fruits of the Komsomolskaya apple tree is simply excellent. The color of the pulp is light, creamy, and the taste is sweet. Fruits contain a lot of different acids, sugars, active and dry substances, useful vitamins and microelements. The main thing is that Komsomolsk apples contain ascorbic acid, which increases human immunity. As we already noted at the beginning of the article, this variety is referred to as early autumn. Fresh, these fruits may not last long, the product begins to deteriorate within 2 months after picking, so the apples will definitely not lie until spring. These fruits can be eaten fresh, processed. They make a wonderful compote and aromatic jam. Komsomolsky apple trees begin to bear fruit from the age of four, sometimes fruiting periodically. This variety is high-yielding, and up to 28 kg of ripe fruits can be harvested from one tree.
Apple tree Komsomolskaya: advantages and disadvantages
In addition to high yields, the Komsomolskaya apple variety has other advantages and disadvantages. The variety is classified as winter-hardy, plants are resistant to many diseases and pests, as well as to drought. The fruits contain many vitamins and sugars. Apples can be transported over long distances, transported from the dacha to the city, the fruits do not deteriorate for a long time. They can be consumed fresh, they are also suitable for processing. As you remember, these fruits have excellent taste and beautiful appearance. Due to the advantages of the variety, these plants are used for breeding. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted that the variety is recognized as conditionally self-fertile, therefore, the plant needs additional pollinators. Otherwise, the yield of the Komsomolskaya apple tree will be low.
In conclusion, we note: the Komsomolskaya apple tree has many positive characteristics, from high yields to excellent commercial qualities of fruits. So, thanks to these properties, the apple tree can be grown both in industrial gardens and in personal plots. Plants, moreover, are also unpretentious. As you can see, the Komsomolskaya apple variety has plenty of advantages, but there are almost no shortcomings.