Planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds, without seedlings: instructions

Planting cucumbers with seeds in the ground will avoid a number of hassles and simplify the already hectic spring time. It is necessary to follow the instructions for processing seeds before planting, know whether to soak cucumber seeds correctly, how to care for planting before germination.

Variety selection: planting cucumbers in the ground with seeds

For planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds, three varieties of cucumbers are recommended: "Farmer", "Alligator", "Raznosol". The latter is suitable for canning, as it is small in size.

These are late varieties.

Mid-season varieties: "Rodnichok" and "Brownie F1". "Brownie F1" is used for salads.

Early varieties: "Altai" and "Baloven". "Baloven" is used for salting.

For growing cucumbers in the open field, bypassing seedlings, stable warm weather and prepared soil are needed.

Preparation of cucumber seeds for sowing in open ground

Cucumbers are not capricious plants. For their growing needs warmth, good lighting, no drafts.

Protect from wind and drafts conveniently selection of the landing site. This place can be near a fence or near bushes. other plants.

It is necessary to sow seeds in warm soil. Temperature the soil should be about fifteen degrees. Otherwise, the seeds will sprout for a long time. or not at all.

The soil for planting must be fertilized with humus. or compost and watered well with water.

How to disinfect and harden cucumber seeds

Seeds must be disinfected before planting. and hardened.

Disinfection is carried out with a weak solution potassium permanganate. They are kept in potassium permanganate for half an hour, then washed and allow to dry.

Hardening of cucumber seeds is carried out in a home refrigerator. The seeds are placed in damp gauze, wrapped in paper and placed in the refrigerator in a vegetable drawer for two days. Then the seeds are removed and dried. If hardened seeds need to be planted immediately, then the seeds will germinate. To do this, they are placed between two wet layers of gauze. When sprouts appear, the seeds can be planted in the ground.

Planting cucumber seeds in the ground

Before planting, it is necessary to loosen the soil and pour water over. Plant seeds in rows with a distance of eighty centimeters. The distance between the seeds themselves should be fifty centimeters. Immediately after sowing the seeds, this place must be watered again and cover with mulch.

How to care for cucumber seeds after sowing them in the ground

- Water every day with warm water. But watch out, so as not to pour water over the cucumbers. Excess moisture can be detrimental to them - the roots will rot.

- Loosen the soil around the seedlings.

- Weed weeds.

So that the soil does not dry out, you can fill it up sawdust.

When the first cucumbers appear, you should more often water. Cucumbers should not be allowed to overripe.