Cherry of the same age
Content:
The article presents Cherry Rovesnitsa: a description of the variety, a photo, a guide for planting, care, cultivation, protection.
Cherry Rovesnitsa: variety description and characteristics
Fruit cherry Rovesnitsa: photo of the variety
Cherry varieties Rovesnitsa is considered one of the most popular plantings among modern amateur gardeners, as well as experienced breeders. There are reasons for this:
- this variety gives a very plentiful and tasty harvest
- Rovesnitsa cherries can adapt to a temperate climate and endure even not the most favorable conditions that sometimes develop.
In this article, we will dwell in more detail on the description of the Rovesnitsa cherry variety, we will talk about some of its features and subtleties. Cherry Rovesnitsa perfectly tolerates dry periods, and also calmly tolerates too sharp temperature changes, frosts, in which rarely any plants can fully open and demonstrate the best results in yield and fruiting.
The Rovesnitsa cherry variety was bred by Russian breeders, and one of the outstanding authors who came up with the idea to cross the Beauty of the North and the black consumer goods is A.F. Kolesnikov. The variety has adopted all the most striking and positive characteristics from its parents. These are both sweet and large fruits, and resistance to some common and, undoubtedly, very dangerous fungal diseases.
Also, the Rovesnitsa cherry variety is resistant to droughts and frosts, does not lose its charm and strength. The tree looks quite attractive and decorative, and one cannot but draw attention to this. Among the advantages of the variety are the following:
- frost resistance of cherry planting - a seedling and an adult tree can safely tolerate a drop in temperature to -25 degrees, and show absolutely no negative reactions to such changes in the climate
- berries have a universal purpose - they can be used immediately after being removed fresh, or you can cook from them dishes, desserts, preserves and jams, compotes, drinks, juices, wines
- fruit cherry variety Covesnitsa is resistant to the most common diseases and is practically not attacked by pests, insects and rodents
- the variety can be propagated in different ways - rootstocks, seeds, vegetative methods. The result will be equally positive, so you should think about this when choosing certain landings.
- Cherry variety Rovesnitsa has high commercial qualities and excellent characteristics. Cherries are great to sell, look great and have a very high taste.
- the yield of the Rovesnitsa cherry is high, even if the grower cannot give the variety enough attention and support. The berries are very appetizing, and they look just wonderful - they have a universal table purpose, which means that the gardener will be able to use them in accordance with any of his desires and needs.
Description of the fruits of the Cherry variety Rovesnitsa, yield
Cherry Rovesnitsa: photo of the variety
Fruits on the Rovesnitsa cherry tree are formed quite large - what corresponds to the cherry variety. They have a flat-round shape, the skin is painted in a deep maroon shade.On average, the mass of one cherry berry can be about six grams, the pulp is homogeneous in its own structure, average if you evaluate the density, but many say that the fruits are quite hard and dense. The pulp also turns dark red, the juice turns out to be rich in color, and just as tasty in terms of taste. The stalk is shortened, but rather thick, strong, it can be easily plucked when the fruits reach their consumer maturity, but in other situations, in principle, the fruits do not crumble, and this is a huge plus. The stone is of medium size, it is separated from the pulp by half, but in general, gardeners do not encounter special difficulties in processing the crop, and this is a huge plus.
Berries of the Rovesnitsa cherry variety have a pleasant sweet and sour taste, not cloying. The versatility means that cherries can be eaten immediately after they have been harvested from the site, or, in principle, they can be consumed when they are processed. In addition, you can make preserves and jams, drinks - juices, wine, compotes. The taste of cherries goes well with the taste of other fruits and fruits, which is also a noticeable plus. Gardeners appreciate the variety very much due to the fact that it is completely unpretentious and not capricious. We will talk about agricultural technology and planting, about leaving further within the framework of this article.
The Rovesnitsa cherry variety has several bright and key characteristics that you should definitely pay attention to just in order to be able to decide for yourself - whether the gardener wants to see this planting on his own plot, or he would like to take other varieties and seedlings, which will be beneficial to him. The cherry of the variety in question is characterized as a mid-season variety, the fruits ripen in July, but if a tree is planted in the southern region, then it is highly likely that the fruits will reach their consumer maturity at the end of June, which means that gardeners will get ripe and tasty berries much earlier. Many indicators also depend directly on how the planting was grafted. If it was a graft on an antipoke, then the fruiting of cherries begins in the fourth or fifth year after the seedling is planted in open ground. Also, this vaccine will be characterized by its early maturity at a very high level. Of course, here the choice of vaccination and when exactly he would like to get his own harvest will depend on the gardeners himself.
Cherry Rovesnitsa also gives a bountiful and very regular harvest, it is very high quality and quite tasty. Almost sixteen kilograms of harvest can be harvested from one tree in adulthood, and gardeners note that sometimes this is not the highest indicator, that the yield can be even higher. But here it all depends on the conditions in which the cherry variety grows, whether the gardener himself was able to give the planting everything that she needed so much, and how far the agricultural technology was followed in accordance with all the rules and regulations. It is important to know the very subtle aspects and nuances of plant care, and if you take these points into account, it will be possible to get a harvest even where the initially climatic conditions are not too favorable. Next, we will just dwell in more detail on the description of the plant and on how to take care of the plantings in the future.
Fruit cherries of the Rovesnitsa variety are distinguished by a high level of quality, since each cherry is very elastic, bright, sweet, without any unpleasant or tart flavors. Gardeners also value the variety very highly due to the fact that, in general, these plantings are of high quality and versatile. The fruits are excellent fresh, they are great in taste with other berries or fruits. They can be used to prepare food and drinks, juices and wines, compotes, sauces, preserves and jams.It is also worth saying that the fruits contain a large amount of useful substances - acids, vitamins, trace elements, peptides. All of them have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the human body, can help fight diseases, increasing immunity and stress resistance. The variety can be grown in private household plots, and can be cultivated on a large industrial scale. With all this, the fruits are perfectly stored for a long time, they can be transported over long distances.
In this regard, the Rovesnitsa cherry is really very advantageous, because the gardener does not always have enough time to take care of the plantings, to give them everything they need, and therefore trees that are more or less independent in this regard are excellent helpers. Further, I would like to dwell in more detail on the description of caring activities, on the intricacies of planting and agrotechnical requirements. This is a winter-hardy variety that is able to withstand temperatures as low as -38 degrees, and at the same time the buds and leaves will not be damaged. This means that the yield of the variety will remain absolutely stable and excellent.
Cherry Roesnitsa: selection of seedlings, planting
Cherry variety Rovesnitsa has a very presentable appearance and excellent taste characteristics. But, at the same time, it is worth remembering that to achieve an excellent result on your site is possible only due to the fact that the gardener will take care of the plants, will do everything possible so that the cherry is surrounded by care and attention. But you should always start with the basics - with the selection of planting materials. Seedlings are chosen only by those that have vitality, which do not have any damage. It is best to take biennial seedlings, as it will be easier for them to adapt to new conditions and take root. The choice of time for planting (autumn or spring) depends mainly on the region in which the planting will grow. If this is the southern part of Russia, then planting can be scheduled for autumn, but if it is the central or northern part, then it is recommended to plant seedlings here in the spring. Then they will surely have time to adapt, will not be frozen, and in general they will feel as comfortable as possible.
Before planting, seedlings of fruit cherries of the same age are carefully examined for damage or disease. If suddenly the root system or its parts were affected, then they must be carefully removed. The cut sites must be treated with activated carbon so that bacteria no longer penetrate there. Next, the seedling is sent into the open ground, it is planted in a hole, a peg is installed next to it. The peg is necessary in order to support the planting, as well as so that the seedling does not break or be damaged by a gust of winds. The root collar should protrude about three to four centimeters above the ground surface.
The complete planting algorithm for cherry varieties of the same age is as follows:
- the gardener selects healthy and full-fledged seedlings, examines them from all sides. Before planting, the seedlings are placed in a growth stimulator - root for several hours
- the seedling is placed in a pre-prepared hole, which is filled with fertile soil. A peg is driven into the center, which will become the future support for planting. Around the peg, the mixture is poured in the form of a mound, the seedling itself is installed on the mound.
- Experienced gardeners recommend planting not alone, but together - one person will support the seedling from above, and the second will gently spread the roots. Further, soil is poured onto the roots, this should be done carefully, constantly shaking the seedling. This must be done so that air pockets do not form around the roots, which will lead to the formation of cavities and the development of pathogenic bacteria.
Cherry seedling of the same age is tied to a peg, do it carefully. This can be done from the north side of the peg strictly vertically - the seedling should not deviate anywhere, otherwise this will lead to the fact that the tree will grow unevenly and unevenly. Then the gardener monitors how the seedling takes root, how it adapts and takes root in new conditions. It is extremely important to maintain the vital activity of the planting, to mulch the near-trunk circle. Mulch has several functions - it protects the planting from attack from bacteria, and also prevents moisture from evaporating from the soil too quickly. In addition, thanks to the mulch, the required amount of heat is retained in the soil, which is also very important for the general condition of the planting.
Care after planting varieties of cherries Rovesnitsa
After the planting of the Covesnits cherry seedling has been completed, an earthen roller should be made around the entire circumference. It should be located about 25 centimeters from the main trunk, and thanks to this, the roller will indicate the space for full watering of the plant. It is recommended to water the seedlings with settled water at room temperature. In general, the root system of the plant is considered very delicate and vulnerable, and therefore it is still recommended to be very careful about both the watering process and the feeding. They are part of agricultural activities, just like pruning, fertilizing, harvesting, planting rejuvenation. Cherries do not tolerate transplants, so initially the gardener should make sure that the planting site is as comfortable and well-lit as possible. To water one cherry seedling, a gardener will need about two or three buckets of water, but temperature indicators and regimes must be taken into account, because otherwise the planting will feel less comfortable, and in general, the growth and development of this cherry seedling may noticeably slow down. Because of this, the periods of fruiting will shift.
When the Rovesnitsa cherry grows up, the agricultural technique can be slightly changed. For example, it is worth increasing the number of waterings - at least three times per season. You should also focus on climatic and weather conditions, on the amount of precipitation and the duration of dry periods. Only taking into account all the external features, as well as taking into account the state of planting, it will be possible to create the most favorable irrigation schedule that will meet all planting requirements. The first watering should be scheduled at the time when flowering ends. The second time the cherries are watered after the fruits have gradually filled in, and when they begin to ripen gradually. At this time, they really need watering so that they can become juicy and large - what corresponds to varietal indicators and characteristics. The third watering should be carried out at the very beginning of October, after the leaves have fallen off, and the planting will need to be prepared for the winter period.
It should be remembered about loosening the soil after watering during the entire growing season. Also, the trunk circle should be not only loose (to allow oxygen and moisture to pass through), but also cleaned of weeds and other excess vegetation. This may not have the best effect on the state of the plantings, on their characteristics and properties, and therefore it is still worthwhile to pay as much attention as possible to some issues and points that are related to the hygiene and aesthetics of the sites.
I would like to say that there are step-by-step instructions for planting a cherry tree. If the gardener adheres to it, then he will increase the chances of creating a very rich, vigorous and productive plant. The most important thing is that, in general, even a gardener who does not have any specific and very rich experience in planting a plant can cope with this algorithm.Only by observing the conditions, the gardener will be able to achieve the maximum that the planting will be capable of. But there are some points that you should definitely follow. These aspects include the following:
- the recommended time frame for planting a cherry tree
- a suitable place in which the planting will feel comfortable and develop in accordance with the requirements of the variety
- cherry planting neighborhood
- selection of healthy and viable planting material, preparing it for planting in open ground
- landing algorithm and subtleties
- subsequent care of the plant so that the planting will live and bear fruit as long as possible, despite the external conditions and characteristics.
If a gardener cannot follow all the rules, then in principle he may not worry somehow strongly about this. This is a very stress-resistant cherry variety that, in principle, will be able to forgive some mistakes and shortcomings in care. But still, you should pay attention to the plant as often as possible, inspect it, monitor trends in growth, development and fruiting. And in this case, success will accompany the gardener everywhere and always.
Top dressing for varieties of cherries Rovesnitsa
Let's talk a little about top dressing. In the first couple of years, planting will not need fertilization and top dressing at all, for the reason that they will be saturated with all the necessary substances and components from the saturated and ennobled soil. But after two or three years, it is still necessary to start making additional fertilizing and substances so that the planting can feel much more comfortable. Usually fertilizers are applied in the autumn, before the gardener prescribes a deep digging of the personal plot. So, for one cherry tree, we need to apply potash fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers (all these dressings are applied mainly in dry form).
In the early spring period, it is necessary to make the soil saturated with nitrogen-containing components. This will require about fifty grams of dressings, which will be ideal for saturating the planting and creating the most favorable conditions for it. You should not be zealous with feeding, as you can overfeed the planting quite strongly and harm it. And in general, experienced gardeners say that it is better not to feed the planting than to create conditions of satiety for it, in which the cherry will experience discomfort. But if satiety suddenly occurred, then it is recommended to leave the planting alone for a while, not to make any top dressing, so as not to make it even worse. Gradually, the tree will rest, recover.
When the Rovesnitsa cherry reaches the age of two years, then you should begin to carry out the formation of the crown. For this, the twigs are pruned. They carefully examine the planting, shorten the growths so that the plant looks not only neat, but also healthy. If the cherry becomes very old, then gardeners are advised to carry out anti-aging pruning. Thanks to her, the tree can be given a second life. It should be borne in mind that, in principle, trees tolerate these procedures quite calmly and normally recover after pruning and shaping. Frost protection is another important condition that must be maintained by gardeners. The fact is that the winter period can be very harsh, both for adult plants and for young seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to protect plantings using materials such as glass wool and roofing felt, reeds, spruce forests, thick paper. If the trunk has been damaged by rodents, pests or mechanically by the gardener himself, then the place of damage is carefully cleaned with a knife, smeared with garden pitch to prevent further penetration of infection into the bark. From above, it is better to tie up the trunk with dense material that will allow a small amount of air to pass through.
Cherry Rovesnitsa: reviews of gardeners
- Anastasia Viktorovna, Moscow region: “I can say that the Rovesnitsa cherry sapling is a very good option for growing. The fruits are quite versatile, they can be used to be consumed fresh, or you can prepare a large number of dishes, drinks and preparations from them. "
- Mikhail Petrovich, Samara region: “A tree of the Rovesnitsa cherry variety is easy to care for, and it looks very attractive. If you follow all the care measures, then the result will not be long in coming. Cherry berries are the same age as the deep red color, very tasty and aromatic in themselves. "
Cherry Rovesnitsa: video about the variety