Rizamat grape
Content:
The homeland of the Rizamat grape variety is considered to be Central Asia more than fifty years ago, and now this variety cannot be surpassed in a number of characteristics and its main advantages are taste and yield indicators. To get a good harvest of this variety, it is necessary to devote enough time to grapes, but the result will amaze you and will certainly delight you. Some people stop growing Rizamat grapes at home, but later regret it, while those who leave it rejoice in new and new wonderful fruits. It is quite difficult to find Rizamat grape seedlings, but its description in our article will be easy. When buying seedlings, be careful that such good varieties are often counterfeited.
Rizamat grapes: photo of the variety
Rizamat grapes: variety description
About berries
Rizamat grapes perform well when eaten as raisins and when eaten fresh. The name table-raisin, and not just table, is applicable to this variety. Rizamat Musamuhamedov is considered the birthplace of Rizamat grapes, and Uzbekistan is his homeland. The variety is a hybrid derived from Katta-Kurgan and Parkent varieties. certainly the sorts of the parents are very good, but the hybrid has surpassed both.
Where is better to plant
It is recommended not to plant Rizamat grapes next to other plants, it is not small in size and requires a lot of space. When planting next to other grape bushes, a distance of about 6 meters must be observed. grapes can pollinate themselves, their flowers belong to both sexes, so it is recommended to refrain from planting it next to other plants.
About foliage
The leaves of the Rizamat grape variety have five lobes, resemble a circle and do not have a cannon on the underside.
About shoots
Young shoots of Rizamat grapes grow well throughout the season and they will have to be removed periodically; it is better not to prune the bushes, especially in the warm season. You can trim the shoots a little at the end of summer. light pruning of shoots is necessary for their better further growth, since they ripen well. You don't have to worry about tying brushes and pollination.
Important! To optimize the load on the bush, do not leave more than one brush on the shoot.
What sort of
Rizamat grapes: photo of the variety
Rizamat grape is a mid-early variety. One hundred and fifty days pass from the beginning of the growing season. Sumy active temperature must be at least three thousand degrees. in the south of our country can be observed from late summer to early autumn.
About scions
The grafts, unfortunately, do not take root very well, but the cuttings take root quickly. it is not recommended to propagate the rizamat by vaccinations. And it will be easy enough to grow seedlings.
About the fruits
So that the fruits of Rizamat grapes do not lose their gorgeous appearance, they must be harvested immediately. I myself also really like this variety, you need to be careful.
About yield
The yield of the Rizamat grape variety is amazing. Average indicators say that about two hundred and twenty centners of fruits can be harvested from one hectare. the figure does not mean anything for novice gardeners, but on average about seventy-five kilograms of berries are collected from one bush.
Disadvantages of this variety
All the advantages of this variety were listed above, it's time to find out about the disadvantages of Rizamat grapes:
- Frosts below minus eighteen degrees will be disastrous, when growing Even in the south of our country, shelter will be necessary.
- For grapes of the Rizamat variety, it will not be enough to cover only with film and cloth, you will need another layer of soil.
- It is rather difficult to provide such conditions.
- The variety is also susceptible to disease, especially powdery mildew or powdery mildew.
- During the fruitful season, you will have to provide about six treatments for various diseases. Of course, now it won't be as difficult as it used to be.
Important! Fungicides are good at protecting grapes.
About feeding and fertilizing
The use of fertilizers will also be important, a high agricultural background will also not be a minus. The soil in which the grapes will sit must be disinfected, fed and abundantly watered.
Characteristics of the fruits. The Rizamat grape variety is very tasty and outwardly very beautiful, this is a reason for pride for its owners. There are several characteristic features.
- The bunches are like cones, with branches of different sizes.
- Usually the clusters are large, the weight of one is slightly less than a kilogram, there are heavyweights weighing up to three kilograms.
- The bunches are loose rather than dense.
- The weight of one berry is usually about fifteen grams, they are also considered large.
- The berries resemble four to five centimeter cylinders. There are also similar to ovals, and different forms can be found on the same plant.
- The skin on the berries is thin and tasteless. The color of the berries is pink, from different sides the color differs by several tones.
- A medium waxy coating covers the top of the berries.
- Inside the berries there is a tasty and dense pulp.
- As a rule, one berry contains up to three to four seeds and they are not noticed while eating. This contributes to the production of quality raisins.
- The berries are very juicy and sweet, the sugar content is up to twenty-three percent. The acidity is about six grams per liter. On a ten-point scale, the berries receive a score of nine points, one tenth, from tasters.
- Long-term storage and transportation are permissible for berries.
Rizamat grapes: subspecies
This variety will always be very popular, despite the fact that inexperienced growers try to discredit it. As a result of discrediting, he has a large number of copies.
Stable
Ukrainian double of Azerbaijani risamat. Essentially, genetically, it has nothing to do with the original strain. There is an external similarity of berries and bunches, and this is where the similarity ends.
If an experienced gardener looks at the photo and description of the sustainable rizamate, he will immediately understand that the variety is completely different. The hardy has nearly white berries and large clusters. The taste is not characteristic enough, and it takes too long to mature.
As a rule, it has a greater resistance to diseases and pests than the original version of the grape. Although this point can be disputed. Another similarity is the growth rate and size of the resulting plant. Most experienced winegrowers claim that the variety is wrong.
Famous troika
Some argue that the hybrid plant used by Krainov: Novocherkassk Anniversary + Victor + Transfiguration, is similar to the Rizamat grape variety. This species is really similar in appearance, but it remains with its name.
Early risamat
In another way This variety is called the Glory of Moldavia or the Shakhinea of Iran, according to its external characteristics, it is again similar to rizamat. The taste of the berries is not sweet enough, and they are smaller in size, although the plant also belongs to diseases.
Follower
Breeder Kapelyushny bred another hybrid of a rizamat and a talisman, he originally named it Descendant of Rizamata. Without specific detailed study, it can be seen that the berries are really similar to the fruits of the original variety. To avoid any consequences, the variety was renamed Juliana.
Black
In the vastness of the worldwide network, you can see another type of rizamata - black.There is no information confirmed by breeders about this variety, so this is a hoax. The description of this variety is completely identical to the characteristics of the original Rizamat.
Conclusion
Of course, there are many people who prefer the original Rizamat grapes and the old grapes. This variety is truly unique and unsurpassed in almost every parameter. For some, the Rizamat grape variety will be outdated and uninteresting, for true connoisseurs it is unique and incomparable.
Rizamat grapes: video about the variety