Pleven grapes: variety description, planting, care

The article presents the Pleven grapes: a description of the variety, instructions for proper planting, care.

Today we will talk about a fairly common grape variety that attracts gardeners with its excellent taste and resistance to diseases and pests. It should be noted that this grape is moderately frost-resistant, which is why growers love it so much. Please note that these grapes have large clusters, and the berries have an attractive presentation. It is quite simple to grow grapes, so this culture is gaining more and more popularity every year. Be sure to read this article and get acquainted with the main characteristics of the variety, perhaps already this season you will plant an excellent Pleven grape variety on your site.

Pleven grapes: variety description

Pleven grapes: photos

In fact, this variety has several names, which is why gardeners are often confused. This grape variety has a table purpose, so it can be consumed both fresh and processed. Excellent appetizers and desserts are made from these grapes.

It should be noted that this variety is very resistant to many diseases and pests, as well as frost, but Pleven's yield is high. The berries are large enough, tasty and sweet.

But this variety comes from warm Bulgaria. His bushes grow well, and all the shoots ripen. The bunches are, of course, small, about 500 g each. They are conical in shape, the berries do not adhere tightly to the stalks. Despite the fact that the clusters of grapes are medium-sized, the berries are impressive in size, the weight of one fruit is about 5 grams. The berries are oblong in shape, with crispy flesh and thick skin. The taste is very sweet and pleasant. On the berries, we can observe a nice waxy coating, the grapes are almost emerald fruits.

Of the minuses, it should be noted that this grape is not very winter-hardy. Therefore, it is imperative to cover it in late autumn. Only a warm blanket will protect the root system from hypothermia. In addition, pests often settle on grapes, despite the fact that this variety has high immunity. It is also susceptible to fungal infections. Therefore, you will need to carry out preventive examinations and treatments in a timely manner. But at present this is not a problem, in any specialized agricultural store you will find the necessary biological preparations that will help you cope with diseases.

The grapes ripen early enough, so the first berries can be eaten in the summer. Plants usually have powerful shoots, on average small clusters, but with good care they can reach up to 1 kg in weight. The berries are emerald in color, oval in shape, rather large.

As we noted earlier, the grape yield is high, but it cannot withstand winter frosts, so it is imperative to cover this variety. This grape is also appreciated for its pleasant nutmeg taste, the berries are always sweet, ripen well. Shoots grow mainly in spring and summer, so during this period it is recommended to feed the plants with fertilizers containing nitrogen. In addition, the berries have a pleasant presentation.

Sometimes Pleven is also called Augustine or Phenomenon. Both will be correct. This grape variety has several varieties. Moreover, his relatives are more resistant to temperature extremes and to the effects of diseases and pests.

As we have already noted, grapes usually ripen at the end of summer.The berries in the bunches are not very dense, therefore the sugar content in the fruits is high. From one bush, you can collect up to 30 kilograms of fresh and ripe berries. Their taste will be pleasant and harmonious, and the refreshing pulp literally shines through in the sun. It is believed that this variety is also very reliable and unpretentious. Its berries do not deteriorate for a long time, so they can be transported over long distances. Rest assured the product remains attractive.

Of some disadvantages, it should be noted that the fruiting of this variety is quite long, so it will not be possible to harvest the entire crop in one fell swoop. The berries sometimes have different sizes, but they are usually the same. After ripening, the bunches can hang on the branches for a long time. The shoots of this grape grow rapidly, so it is often used for landscaping gazebos and creating fences.

Muscat grapes Pleven: planting rules

Pleven grapes: description of the variety, planting rules

Before planting the Pleven grape variety, you need to choose the right place. The grapes love the sun, so it is best to plant them on the south side. Moreover, it is important to note that this variety does not like drafts, so it is advisable not to plant grapes in open areas. If we talk about the type of soil, then Pleven prefers fertile soil. It is advisable to buy seedlings in proven places, namely in specialized nurseries.

Before planting grapes outdoors, you need to prepare your site. It is worth digging up the earth, removing all the weeds. If you do not have free space on the south side, then you can plant grapes on the southwest side. Remember that grapes do not like stagnant moisture, so plant them in higher elevations.

Experienced gardeners recommend planting grapes near any buildings or fences so that the sun's rays are reflected from the walls, and the plants receive as much light and heat as possible. Often it is planted near fruit trees, this is an excellent support for him. But remember that you cannot plant grapes too close to buildings or bushes, keep some distance, since this variety has a well-developed root system and plants need a lot of free space. Avoid shaded areas, and also do not plant grapes close to fruit trees, as they will take all the nutrients from the ground, but your seedlings will have nothing left.

It is advisable to plant grapes either in late autumn or spring. But the planting pits will need to be prepared about a month before the planned date of planting seedlings.

It is best to plant grapes on loam or black soil. If you have clay soil on your site, then it is better to add coarse river sand there. This is done so that moisture is better retained in such soil. It is recommended to fertilize the soil before planting with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Choose seedlings with a well-developed root system for planting, inspect the plants carefully, they should not have any defects or damage. But in order to dig a landing hole, you first need to decide on a landing site (recall again - this is the southern or southwestern side). And only after that, start preparatory work. It is advisable to dig a hole at least 60 cm deep in depth. A drainage layer is laid out at the bottom of the hole so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots. Very often, a pipe is installed directly into the irrigation pit, so the moisture will flow directly to the roots. But remember, this very pipe should not be large, so as not to interfere with the development of the roots. Superphosphate and potassium sulphide are also added to the soil in order to enrich the earth with useful substances with trace elements. The planting hole must be left for about 3 weeks in order for the earth to settle.

Before planting, the seedling is cut, leaving about four buds on it.The roots are also shortened a little, and then moistened abundantly with water. A seedling is placed in the planting hole in such a way that the root system is well spread. After you fill the hole with soil, you will need to water the plants abundantly with water, and then tamp the soil. If you will plant several bushes at once, then you should maintain a distance between them. It should be at least one meter, both between plants and between rows. According to gardeners, Pleven takes root quickly, but during this period it will need to be watered intensively in order for it to quickly adapt to new conditions.

Pleven grapes: description of care

Photo of the sustainable grape variety Pleven

If you want to get a high yield, then you will need to take good care of the plants. Namely, grapes need to be watered, fed, cut in a timely manner, preventive examinations and treatments must be carried out. If you do everything on time and regularly, then Pleven will amaze you with its fruits.

Watering a variety of resistant Muscat grapes Pleven is usually up to 3 years old, then adult bushes independently adapt to unfavorable conditions and practically do not need artificial watering, so be careful during this period. As we pointed out earlier, gardeners often use a drainage pipe to water their bushes. It is especially important to monitor soil moisture during the formation of ovaries, flowering, and also before wintering. In late autumn, it is recommended to intensively water the grapes so that the soil is saturated with moisture, and the plants overwinter normally.

The grapes are fed with mineral, organic and complex fertilizers. Moreover, in early spring, it is desirable to add nitrogen to the soil. Due to this, the green mass will grow more intensively, often for this, gardeners dig up the soil along with the manure. You can also enrich the soil with nutrients by adding urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate to the soil. During the ripening of the fruits, it is advisable not to add nitrogen to the soil, instead, give preference to phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. This is necessary so that the fruits are formed more intensively, but the shoots, on the contrary, do not grow.

Often grapes are also processed by the foliar method, for this they are sprayed with various complex preparations, and also fed with ash. However, the fertilizer is best embedded in the soil, so it will quickly "reach" the roots of the plants.

In order for the grapes to bear fruit well, it is also necessary to prune the plants on time. This is usually done in late autumn, after the entire crop has been harvested. It is necessary to leave no more than 6 strong shoots on each bush. Moreover, gardeners usually shorten the twigs by 7 eyes. But sanitization must also be carried out quite often, all diseased and dry shoots should be removed immediately after wintering.

If you want the berries to be sweet, then it is advisable to remove all the leaves near the bunches, so the fruits will gain sugar content. As we noted earlier, in order for the grapes to grow well, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive examinations and treatments. Moreover, it is especially important to do this in spring and autumn.

If you notice any lesions or defects on the leaves and stems, then you will need to contact a specialized store in order to purchase the necessary drug for pest or disease control. But remember, the last time you process the plants should be about a month before harvesting.

If you find any insects on the site, then you can spray the plantings with a special preparation, and if you want to protect the crop from wasps, then you can cover the berries with special gauze bags. Pleven is not winter-hardy, so it is better to cover it for the winter. It is important to do this if there is usually little snowfall in your area. In late autumn, the vine is rolled to the ground and huddled.Dry leaves can be poured on top. Sometimes gardeners build a shelter made of agromaterial. But do not forget to remove the blanket in time in the spring, otherwise the resistant Pleven grape can dry out.

Conclusion

Many gardeners have been growing the Pleven nutmeg grape for decades. It has a very pleasant nutmeg taste, so it can be consumed fresh, as well as a wonderful wine. Many housewives make juice from this wonderful product. With good care, the clusters grow large, and ripen at the end of summer. Even in rainy weather, the berries do not deteriorate, which is why growers love this variety so much. Plus, it's easy and simple to grow. There is usually no rot on the fruit. Therefore, even if you consider yourself a lazy gardener, then Pleven will certainly delight you. All his berries are large, of the same size. Moreover, this grape can be grown both on an industrial scale and on personal plots.

Resistant grapes Pleven: video