Platovsky grapes: a description of the variety, a guide to cultivation

The article presents Platovsky grapes: a description of the variety, complete information on growing, protection.

Platovsky grapes: description of the variety, characteristic features

Platovsky grapes: photo of the variety

Platovsky grapes are an early varietal variety. We got it thanks to the crossing of such varieties as:

• table variety, called a gift maharacha.
• wine-table variety called zaladend. Also, the real variety is called the early dawn. This species is distinguished by its high taste. And also a high level of resistance in relation to possible diseases and insect pests.

Characteristic features of the Platovsky grape variety:

• This is a technical grade.
• The berries ripen very early. For one hundred to one hundred and ten days.
• Bushes are not very tall.
• Traditional tapered brushes.
• Bunches at medium density.
• One brush can weigh about two hundred grams.
• The shoots do not ripen entirely, but by about eight dozen percent.
• On one branch, about one, two, or three clusters can form.
• The average weight of the berries is two grams.
• The shape of the berries is round-oval.
• The fruits are white, but if you look at them in the sun, they will acquire a pinkish tint.
• Sugar content is about eighteen to twenty percent.
• The acidity is about eight to nine percent.
• The pulp is quite juicy and tender.
• The skin is very thin.
• After the berries are ripe, they can remain sagging on the bush for up to twenty to five thirty days.
• Basically, this variety is used to make wine drinks from it.
• It can withstand frosts down to minus twenty-nine degrees.
• If Platovsky grapes are cultivated in regions with a harsh climate, then it will require additional shelter for wintering.

How to plant the Platovsky grape variety correctly

Platovsky grapes: photo of the variety

It is necessary to plant Platovsky grapes only on a stratified site. When choosing a landing site, you need to rely on factors such as:

• suitable light level.,
• the desired percentage of moisture;
• soil composition.

And also when planting, do not forget about the importance of applying mineral fertilizers and dressing.

There are several recommendations for planting Platovsky grapes:

• The landing site must be chosen with a southern, western, or southwestern direction.
• The Platovsky grape variety should not be planted very close to buildings or a fence.
• The distance between the bush and any fruit tree should be at least five hundred centimeters.
• A place in the lowlands is not suitable for planting this variety. This is dangerous due to the accumulation of excess moisture and is fraught with root rot.
• If you plant a crop on a slope, then give preference, you need its central part.
• As a planting material, an annual seedling is suitable.
• The height of the seedling should be five tens of centimeters.
• The shoot thickness should be about six tens of millimeters.
• The root system should be about ten centimeters long.
• The root system should not be dry or rotten.
• When you examine a plant, you should find healthy buds on it.
• It is necessary to plant this variety in the second month of the autumn period.
• You can also plant a bush ten days before frost.
• Planting in the fall is considered better than planting in the spring. When planted in autumn, plants root better and adapt faster.
• Planting material, you need to buy in proven nurseries or garden stores.

How to prepare your landing site.

• The hole must be dug fifteen to twenty days before the planned planting event.
• The landing hole should be about eight dozen centimeters in diameter and six dozen centimeters deep.
• At the very bottom, you need to lay out a layer for drainage, it should be made of expanded clay, or pebbles of large fractions with a thickness of ten centimeters.
• Also, for more comfortable watering, you need to dig in a plastic pipe with a diameter of six tens of millimeters, you need to leave about one hundred and fifty centimeters of such a pipe above the surface.
• Also, you need to add to the planting hole: 1) a bucket of organic compost., 2) a glass of nitrophoska; 3) a glass of wood ash. Ash must be from pure wood, that is, not painted, not glued or varnished.
• Next, the pit needs to be filled up with a nutritious soil mixture, which is rich in trace elements, macronutrients, and nutrients.
• Before the planting procedure, the bush must be cut off so that about four eyes remain on it.
• Also, before planting, the root system of the plant must be shortened a little and dipped in a garden chatterbox.
• A chatterbox can be prepared by mixing: 1) ten liters of clean water at room temperature, 2) one teaspoon of sodium humate, and 3) one teaspoon of clay.
• Next, in the planting hole, you need to fill in the nutritious soil mixture, and then place the seedling there.
• Sprinkle the roots with soil, tamp lightly and water well.
• At the first time after planting, it is better to cover the near-stem circle of the plant with a plastic wrap.
• When the plant finally adapts and takes root, the plastic film shelter can be dismantled.

Platovsky grapes: variety care

The amount of harvest obtained from Platovsky grapes directly depends on proper care of the crop. Watering and feeding the plant of this variety is necessary throughout the season. For the implementation of preventive measures, you can use special means. It is also very important to carry out the autumn pruning procedure so that the plants can spend their winter comfortably.

Suitable watering.

• In the first thirty days after planting, you need to water the bush once every seven days with five liters of clean water at room temperature.
• After thirty days, you need to water the bush every ten to fifteen days.
• An adult grape bush needs abundant watering at such stages of its growth as: 1) in the spring after you remove the protective, winter shelter., 2) six to seven days before the buds begin to bloom., 3) after the bush has faded.
• For one adult bush, you will need to spend four liters of warm, clean, filtered water at room temperature.
• Also, before the watering procedure, five hundred grams of wood ash can be added to the liquid. Ash should be from a clean wood, that is, not painted, not glued, not varnished.
• Platovsky grapes can be watered rarely, but this must be done in a fairly large volume.
• It is also important to ensure that water does not fall on the leaf plates and stems of the bush.
• Water supply can be applied using the pipe that was dug during the planting procedure.
• When the berries begin to ripen, watering should be stopped.
• Before wintering, in the autumn, you need to carry out the last watering procedure. This procedure will help the plant to nourish and winter comfortably.

If there is no irrigation system.

If there is no irrigation system, then you need to prepare special holes. From the pillar of the bush, you need to retreat about three tens of centimeters, and make a furrow twenty to twenty-five centimeters deep.After watering, you just need to sprinkle them with soil.

Fertilizers and feeding.

If you have stratified the gift hole, then regular fertilization will need a bush in about thirty-six months. It is by this time that the bush is already beginning to grow, and also bring a crop. Fertilization can be done with mineral and organic fertilizers. Fertilizer with potash or phosphorus component can be used as top dressing.

About feeding in the spring for a real variety.

In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, the grapes can be fertilized with slurry, which was previously added with thirty grams of superphosphate, as well as thirty grams of potassium salt. It should also be remembered that instead of organic fertilizers, you can use urea or ammonium nitrate.

About foliar dressing for this variety.

Platovsky grapes are excellently called for foliar dressing. The plant can be sprayed with such a universal complex preparation as: 1) Novofert., 2) Kemira., 3) Aquarin.

Under what conditions can processing be carried out.

The most favorable time for the treatment procedure will be: cloudy weather, or evening hour.

When to process this type of grape.

• The first treatment should be carried out with the onset of the spring period.
• The second treatment should be carried out when the buds are formed.
• The third top dressing should be applied when the first berries begin to ripen.

About the need for a garter of this variety.

Basically, they tie up the vine in order to make it easier to care for the bush. In order to tie up the plant, you need to install a trellis near the bush, that is, a support. Between these supports, you need to pull the wire along which the garter will be made. Branches can be tied vertically, or horizontally, or even arched. The shoots must be attached to the support at an angle so that they can receive the same solar power, and also not break under the weight of their own berries.

About the need for a pruning procedure.

The culture is pruned so that there are no extra shoots on the bush. This will help the bush not waste precious energy just like that.

• You can leave six to eighty eyes on one bush.
• The twig needs to be pruned by about four eyes.
• In the spring, it is necessary to remove all dry, deformed, damaged, broken branches.
• During the summer, it is necessary to remove all weak and sterile axillary shoots.
• To improve the taste of the fruit, it is necessary to pluck the foliage that covers the berry bunches from the sun's rays.

How to cover for the winter.

• Platovsky grapes need shelter in those regions with a harsh climate or little snowy winters.
• You need to prune, and then remove the plant from the lashes.
• This bush can withstand temperatures up to plus seven degrees.
• The bush must be covered with earth, a metal arc must be installed on top, and then the agrofiber must be pulled.
• Also, to reduce the risk of overheating the crop, you need to leave open the entrance and exit.
• It is necessary to close the entrance and exit only when the temperature drops below minus fifteen degrees.
• Also in winter, you need to throw on an extra layer of snow.

Platovsky grapes: a description of the protection of the variety from diseases, pests

About the possible diseases of this variety.

This honeycomb variety is quite resistant to various diseases. For example, such as: 1) oidium., 2) mildew., 3) gray rot.

Because of what these diseases may appear.

All these diseases have a fungal basis, that is, they can appear due to an increased percentage of moisture. Also due to insufficient care, or excessive thickening of the bush. It is important to remember that if you follow all the rules of agricultural technology, the risk of a disease is minimized.

How these diseases manifest themselves.

These diseases manifest themselves as a whitish bloom on leaf plates, as well as on plant stems. Further, the plaque gradually begins to grow, which can lead to loss of yield, as well as the death of the bush itself.

With the help of which you can fight these diseases.

In the fight against these diseases, only chemical fungicidal preparations help. For example, you can use drugs such as: 1) chorus., 2) anthracol., 3) ridomil. When using these drugs, it is very important to observe their concentration, that is, to dilute them strictly following the attached instructions.

Disease prevention

About preventive treatments in the spring.

If you want to carry out preventive treatment in the spring, then you must spray before the plant opens its buds.

About preventive treatments in the autumn.

If you want to carry out preventive treatment in the autumn, then you need to do this after you have collected the entire crop.

Potential insect pests threatening this species.

Fortunately, this variety is quite resistant to the most dangerous grape driver - phylloxera. This insect can get to you and your bush through a mixture of soil, either through a liquid, or by a windy stream. To prevent the pest from infecting your bushes, it is recommended to cultivate those varieties that are resistant to it. Also, they like to feast on grape bushes, such insect pests as: 1) various mites., 2) leaf rollers., 3) cicadas., 4) cushions.

How can you deal with insect pests.

Insect pests can be controlled with chemicals. Suitable drugs such as 1) actellic., 2) karbofos., 3) fufanon. If you just noticed pests on your bush, then you need to immediately carry out the treatment. And then repeat it after ten days. As a preventive measure, you can use folk remedies.

Conclusion

Platovsky grapes are excellent for making wine drinks from it, as well as for consuming it fresh. Differs in its resistance to diseases, insect pests, and frost. You can also highlight its unpretentiousness. Even assuming that Platovsky grapes are not very large berries, but it ripens early and bears fruit abundantly. It is very important to stratify the planting hole before planting, as well as develop the desired irrigation regime, and the regime for applying fertilizers and fertilizing. If you follow all the rules of care, as well as maintain comfortable conditions, then the risk of contracting fungal infections will be minimized. You also need to remember about autumn pruning, as well as shelter for the winter. Present your Platovsky grape bush with love and care, and in return he will give you a bountiful and sweet harvest.

Platovsky grapes: video about the variety