Magarach grapes
Content:
Growers love to get early varieties with excellent taste and appearance. The hero of this article is the Magarach grape. It also differs in that it belongs to the high-yielding species. This is an early table variety, which was developed in the first third of the 20th century by Crimean breeders. This variety was bred thanks to the crossing of Black Kishmish with the Madeleine Angevin variety.
We will also consider agrotechnical characteristics. And its appearance and taste. They play an important role when the gardener chooses certain varieties for growing in the garden. Or on a more industrial scale.
Magarach grapes: variety description
Magarach grapes ripen quickly enough. From the moment when the rudiments appeared, and until the full ripening of the variety, no more than 120 days pass. In this case, the fruits are fully formed, as a rule, by the end of August. Although you can start enjoying them somewhere in the middle of the last summer month.
It is best to form a bush in the image of a standard three-arm fan. Because that's how it grows best. And also the risk of diseases due to excessive crowding of the leaf part will decrease.
But it is still worth considering the landing area. If planting is carried out in the south, where there is an excess of sunlight and heat, then the plant can be formed in the form of an ordinary trunk. In this case, the height of the plant can be more than 1 m. And it will need support in any case. Because a shapeless bush can face diseases. That will have an extremely negative effect on its further yield.
Pruning grapes
In the spring, the grape bush must be pruned. For this, no more than 8 eyes are left on the branches. But it all depends on the state of the plant after winter. One bush should not have more than 40 buds. Otherwise, the harvest will be very plentiful. But weak and tasteless. Because the plant will need to give nutrients to the entire set of remaining buds.
Where to grow Magarach grapes?
The Magarach grape is excellent for growing it on the southern part of the Crimean Peninsula. This region is generally considered to be one of the most versatile when it comes to growing grapes. And also there is a very attractive soil composition. The grapes feel great, are less likely to get sick. And also gives a bountiful harvest.
This variety is very afraid of sudden cold snaps. Therefore, it should be planted in certain areas. Where the weather is warm. Because the level of winter hardiness of the variety is very low.
The soil for growing grapes should be light, warm. And also the most comfortable for the growth of grape culture. It is best to form a culture closer to the ground. And on the bush there should be no more than 20-25 shoots. In this case, it will not be unnecessarily thickened.
Yield characteristics
Speaking about the density of the bunch, it should be borne in mind that it can vary depending on weather conditions. And also depending on the conditions that develop in the growing area of Magaracha grapes.
The bunch can be very rich. Its length, as a rule, reaches 20 cm, and its width is more than 15 cm. It is quite dense. Abounds in delicious and juicy berries. And also the brush can be spreading, winged. And not too tight.
In less favorable regions, the hands are quite loose and fragile.Berries are rarely located on them. The mass of one brush, which grows under the most suitable conditions, can usually reach 0.5 kg. And the leg length varies from 3 to 4 cm.
Magarach grapes: description of berries
The berries can ripen and grow much larger than their average size. They have an oval or round shape. As for the color, it is quite standard. Namely: dark blue. Has a very strong waxy coating. Getting rid of it when washing is quite problematic.
The weight of one berry varies from 3 to 4 grams. One berry contains about 3 large seeds. The peel of the berries is quite thin. But at the same time it is very durable. For this reason, the berries tolerate long periods of storage and transportation quite well.
The pulp tastes very good. Consists of pink juice. The density of the pulp is also strong. Therefore, the berries can really be transported. They do not suffer from this at all.
Taste characteristics of the variety
The taste of the berries can vary depending on the territory and in what climatic conditions the variety grows. As a rule, the berries are all different in that they have a very fresh aroma. They can be consumed fresh. And also for the preparation of various jams, preserves, desserts, drinks. And also the variety is suitable for making homemade wine.
Magarach grapes: description of external qualities
A plant at an even earlier, young age differs in that it has branchy stems. The leaves are bronze. Brighten over time. Turns crisp green. As it gets older, the plant grows large. The vine also becomes more powerful. Because she needs to withstand a large number of berries. And this requires additional strength.
Ripe shoots have a light brown tint. And the knots take on a dark brown color. In autumn, the leaves turn from saturated green to yellow. With bright red blotches. They are distributed in the form of specks over the entire surface of the leaf.
The flower of both sexes is male and female. Therefore, the plant does not need additional heating. The growth of the variety is on average about 80%. This is a fairly large figure. But, again, it is extremely important to consider the external conditions. And the fact that the plant usually needs additional care. You can't do without it.
Pros of the variety
As we have already indicated, the variety has a fairly high yield level. A very different number of brushes can form on the stems. It depends solely on whether all the shoots will develop and bear fruit perfectly. Or some of them will not do it.
Fertility also depends on external, climatic conditions. And also on how the gardener himself will take care of the plant. As a rule, 1 hectare of land can be harvested, the weight of which varies from 120 to 200 centners and more.
If there is a drought, there is no precipitation, then at this time the quality of the berries themselves may noticeably decrease, and in order to prevent this from happening, it is best to increase the volume of irrigation. It is also important not to let the berries ripen on the bush, as this can negatively affect the taste of the fruit. In addition, this can lead to the fact that the berries can simply crumble from the bush. Again, the gardener should regularly inspect the plant, assess its general condition, possible deformations or negative manifestations.
Magarach grapes: diseases and pests
Despite everything, this variety is distinguished by its resistance to various diseases. But even at a young age, seedlings can be affected by phylloxera, as well as downy mildew. But given that the variety belongs to the early maturing, this is a huge plus, since the berries are not at all afraid of gray rot. One way or another, in order to avoid fungal or viral diseases, it is necessary to choose either American or French seedlings.This choice is due to the fact that they are less exposed to various diseases.
To fight spotting on shrubs, you can take professional products. Among them, experienced gardeners in particular allocate funds such as Thanos, Topaz or DNOC. The choice of the drug directly depends on the time at which the symptoms of the disease appeared, and how quickly it was generally found on the plant. In general, despite the many positive characteristics, the variety is distinguished by its capriciousness and whimsicality. Insects and pests, wasps and ants are very partial to him, which must also be regularly dealt with, as they can provoke various diseases.
In general, the variety is good enough to be grown in warm areas. The variety is very early, the berries are of excellent taste and pleasant appearance. Of course, some effort should be made to get enough crop, which will differ not only in appearance and taste, but which will also be stored for a long time, and be calm about long-distance transportation. In general, there is a large number of positive reviews on this variety, and gardeners continue to recommend it to everyone who is looking for an original, but at the same time, universal variety, the fruits of which can be eaten fresh, or you can prepare meals and drinks from them. The variety is suitable for growing in warm regions, in the middle lane there is a low probability that it will take root in principle.