Lily of the valley grapes
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Lily of the valley grapes are a novelty on the horticultural market. Nevertheless, the variety has already gained particular popularity. For the first time, mentions of this variety appeared only in 2012. And he was bred by a Ukrainian breeder.
Due to the fact that initially the variety was not tested or tested in any way, and the seedlings had a fairly high cost, the variety, in principle, was not so popular and in demand. But gradually the variety became very famous. At least due to the fact that it has excellent external and taste characteristics. And also due to resistance to all kinds of diseases and pests.
Stress tolerance, equanimity in the face of unfavorable weather conditions, excellent taste characteristics and generally positive experience and sensations from growing this variety - all this influenced the popularity of the variety. Made him very famous. And the Lily of the Valley grape has spread quite actively in various regions of the country. And also far beyond its borders.
Lily of the valley grapes: history of creation
Photo of Lily of the Valley grapes
Of course, mention should be made of the progenitors of this variety. Many breeders usually use a grape variety called Mascot... Because it is considered the most versatile for such purposes. In addition, the Talisman bears very large fruits. Resistant to adverse external conditions. It is also resistant to the most common diseases.
To obtain the Lily of the Valley grape variety, the Talisman was crossed with Radiant Kish-mish. It affected the yield of the resulting new variety. And also on its bright golden color and taste characteristics. For some, they seem beyond praise.
Harvest
Experienced gardeners claim that Lily of the Valley is a unique variety. Produces an ideal yield with minimum requirements. The berries taste very good. They are quite large. The yield is usually very abundant. But all this may not be the case if the gardener does not follow agrotechnical rules.
Berries win over many other varieties because they not only have very outstanding attractive external characteristics. But also due to the fact that they have an unsurpassed excellent aroma.
Large elongated Lily of the Valley grapes. Sometimes their shape may even be heart-shaped. The fruits are usually golden and attractive in color. The average weight of one berry varies from 10 to 16 grams. But usually it is still close to 12-13 grams. They stand out very much against the background of many other varieties. This is indeed one of their advantages. What cannot be ignored.
Lily of the valley grapes: flavor characteristics of the variety
The pulp of the grapes is very tender and juicy. It also has a very sweet taste and nutmeg aroma. There is a slightly sour taste. But in general, the variety receives a huge number of compliments. Because the berries are really incredibly tasty. As a rule, they are liked by both adults and young berry lovers.
Sweet and sour taste is just a visiting card of the variety. It is also worth noting the characteristics of the skin that covers the berries. It is distinguished by its density. Thanks to this, the berries are not attacked by bees, wasps. As well as any other insects. For all its strength, the berries are still very tender, incredibly tasty. And the skin does not spoil their taste and properties at all.
Lily of the valley grapes: variety description
The bunches are very strong and lush, the weight of one bunch usually varies from 800 grams to one and a half kilograms. What makes the Lily of the Valley variety one of the leaders in terms of weight characteristics. The shape of the bunch is cylindrical, the density is medium. The berries may not fit very closely together.
The commercial qualities of the fruit are incredible. Therefore, the variety is often produced on an industrial scale. But there is still a drawback. Which one cannot fail to mention. It consists in the fact that the flowers in rainy weather, with excessive precipitation, can fall off. Because of this, the yield level also falls.
The bunches are not so full. And the berries are rare. Climatic turmoil can be resisted. To do this, it is enough to pinch the shoots in a timely manner. And also use some biological agents and preparations for spraying the plant.
Where to grow Lily of the Valley grapes?
Experienced gardeners, as well as breeders, are more likely to recommend growing this variety in the most favorable climatic conditions. Basically, the variety is grown in Ukraine, Moldova, as well as in the southern regions of Russia.
In general, grapes can be cultivated in the Moscow region. But at the same time, you should be more careful about caring for the plant. And, in any case, climatic conditions will one way or another affect the condition and quality of the fruits. Somewhere to a large extent, but somewhere insignificantly. But the changes will be visible.
Characteristics of the variety
The variety is mid-season. You can harvest 125-130 days after the buds have blossomed on the bush. In the southern part of our country, the harvest is harvested in the first decade of August. If we are talking about regions with a cool climate, then, of course, maturation there will be delayed. The first crop can be harvested no earlier than at the beginning of September.
The bushes of the variety are quite vigorous. Their height can reach four meters. And therefore, from the very first year of plant growth, it is necessary to prune in order to decorate it. The vine should be properly pruned so that it does not grow. Otherwise, it may affect the quality of the berries themselves.
Gardeners who already have experience in growing the Lily of the Valley variety note that the yield is always very high. And, most importantly, it is quite stable. Only weather conditions can affect the level of fruiting. Namely: prolonged rains, precipitation, strong gusts of wind. As well as late spring frosts, which are also called returnable frosts.
Bunches can stay on the vine for quite some time, even if they have already reached their peak in ripening. At the same time, the bush exudes a very attractive aroma, which is very similar to the aroma of lily of the valley, perhaps for this reason the variety received just such a flower name. If the berries are overexposed on the bush, then their qualities gradually change for the worse - they become watery, as if fermented.
Lily of the valley grapes: diseases and pests
Experience shows that the variety is very resistant to a variety of adverse factors, it is perfectly protected from powdery mildew and many other dangerous diseases that can sometimes threaten the culture. Due to the high level of immunity, this variety has also become quite widely famous. Frost resistance is also excellent: the variety without shelter can withstand temperatures as low as -21 degrees, and some gardeners also say that even at -25 degrees they did not cover the bush, and he felt great. But it is still recommended to adhere to these limits, and if the temperature becomes even more severe, then cover the bush additionally to protect it from freezing.
The propagation of the variety is carried out not only thanks to seedlings, but also with the help of layering and cuttings. Each gardener for himself chooses the method that he likes or suits him and his capabilities most of all.The cuttings root well and are practically unpretentious, the plant takes root well in drained soil, the site should be illuminated, windless, preferably located on the south side. The seat is a pit, its width is at least one meter, and its depth is 60-70 centimeters.
When a gardener uses seedlings for planting, he should monitor their condition - inspect them for damage, rot or other metamorphosis. Grapes prefer to take root in loosened soil, which must first be fertilized with various mineral fertilizers and additives that will have a positive effect on the quality of the plant. If you create all the necessary conditions, then about 2-4 years after planting the vine will give its first high-quality and very tasty fruits.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Lily of the valley grape variety
Of course, speaking about a plant, one cannot fail to mention its advantages and disadvantages, since absolutely any variety has both positive and negative sides.
The advantages of the Lily of the Valley grape variety include the following features:
- this variety has not only a unique taste, but also a very unusual berry aroma;
- yield is always at a very high level;
- in cool and comfortable conditions, berries can be stored for a very long time;
- the variety is resistant to low temperatures (the bushes can withstand temperatures down to -25 degrees);
- the variety can multiply by layering and cuttings;
- resistance to common diseases in the variety is at the highest level, which is why it has such wide popularity among many gardeners.
There are, of course, some drawbacks that should also be noted. Firstly, in the rainy period, the flowers can crumble, and this negatively affects the level of fruiting and, accordingly, the overall yield of the plant. Secondly, if the grapes remain hanging on the vine for a long time, then the pulp becomes very unpleasant in consistency, and the harvest will simply be spoiled. So it is necessary to harvest on time so that the berries are of excellent quality, stored for a long time, and transported.
In general, the Lily of the Valley grape variety remains one of the leaders today, as it has incredibly attractive external properties, and also has excellent taste. The variety is universal - you can prepare meals, drinks from the fruits, and also just use them fresh. Since the taste is very sweet, and the sourness is expressed, but slightly, grapes are liked not only by adults, but also by the smallest berry lovers. It should be borne in mind that grapes are quite unpretentious if we are talking about agricultural technology, but it should be remembered that in less comfortable weather conditions, in regions with unstable temperatures, berries with less attractive characteristics may turn out, so this should be borne in mind.