Arched grapes

The vine has been cultivated since ancient times. Pleases grapes with their taste. But besides this, you can create decorative forms such as arches on your territory. Great compotes, juices, and wines are prepared from berries. And they also eat them directly from the bush. Grapes are used by cosmetologists. And also in the medical field. The landing site is usually located near the walls of the house, around the gazebo structures. As mentioned earlier, you can make decorative architectural forms on the site. It will be a delightful decoration of the territory. Arched grapes are just suitable for the implementation of this undertaking.

Arched grapes: description of the variety

Arched grapes: photo of the variety

Arochny grape is a hybrid variety. It was brought out by domestic breeders from the Ya.I. Potapenko VNIIViV. There are other names of the variety: "III-14-1-1", "Friendship pink", "Tsvetnoy". Arochny grapes were obtained by crossing the varieties "Intervitis Magaracha" and "Druzhba white-berry".

The bush grows strongly. With competent agricultural technology, it can grow up to 3 meters. Early ripeness variety, frost-resistant. Reproduction of Arkovy grapes occurs well by cuttings. A year after planting the bush, you can enjoy the first berries.

Arched grapes: Description of berries

Arched grapes: photo of the variety

Bunches of grapes Arochny are large, fruits are medium in size. The average weight of a bunch is 400-600 grams. A bunch in the form of a conventional cylindrical-conical shape. The fruits are almost identical to each other in size.

Fruit size - 18 x 25 mm, weight, as a rule, - 6 g. The berry appears before us in an oval-nipple form. Coloring of grapes - a gradient from pinkish to scarlet. The berries that grow in the sun have a rich color. The inner contents are fleshy, juicy. It also has a pleasant aroma. Tasting score - 7.7 b / 10 b. Disadvantages: thickened peel, lots of seeds. The level of sugar content is 16-18%, acidity is 5 g / liter.

Arched grape fruits contain a large amount of chlorine, sodium, sulfur, zinc, iodine, chromium, boron. Also grapes are a storehouse of glucose, fructose, ascorbic acid, pectin substances. What are the benefits of grape fruits for the body? Strengthening the immune system, normalizing blood pressure. Relief from joint pain. And also the elimination of insomnia. Doctors advise drinking freshly squeezed grape juice for most diseases. But there are contraindications. You can not eat fruits with cirrhosis of the liver, diabetes mellitus. And also with colitis, obesity.

Characteristics

Arched grapes: photo of the variety

The fruits are dense. Therefore, they can hang on bushes for a long time. And at the same time, the taste and appearance remain the same. The transportability of the bunches is high. Therefore, during transportation, the berries will not crack and will not flow.

Arched grape shrub is not afraid of frost. Withstands temperatures not lower than -24 degrees. If in winter some part of the eyes freezes, other buds will give the fruits. They duplicate the frozen ones. Because of this trait, the variety can be cultivated in the north.

The yield indicator is stable and rich every year. The shrub has immune defenses against common grape diseases. Delicious wine is made from grapes. The Arochny grape variety is immune to mildew, oidium. But prevention is still required.

Arched grapes: cultivation of a variety

Arched grapes love warmth. But nowadays they began to cultivate more and more in cold climates.And this business is going well. To avoid the death of vineyards, you need to know how to correctly plant, choose the soil. And also how to properly care.

What soil is needed for planting? Sandy and sandy loam. The grape roots go deep. When choosing a site for planting, make sure that groundwater is not close to the surface layer of the soil. Because it can kill the vine. The variety grows well on the southwest or southeast side.

The landing pit is prepared in advance, in the fall. This is necessary for the earth to be saturated with oxygen. And also so that harmful insects and disease spores die. Because they cannot survive in cold temperatures.

The area of ​​the planting site is 1 x 1 m. 2-3 days before planting, a drainage system must be placed on the bottom of the pit. It includes broken brick, expanded clay, gravel. Top it is necessary to pour a fertile mixture of peat, sand, humus. Mix them in equal proportions. Each layer requires mineral dressing... Namely: 100-200 grams of superphosphate, 30 grams of ammonium nitrate. And also 100 grams of potassium salt. You can use wood ash instead of potassium salt. No mixtures are needed on the extreme soil layer. Because the root system can get burned. Next, you need to pour 2 buckets of warm settled water into the planting pit. Then let the earth settle slightly.

The Arkovy grape variety is unusual in terms of the type of root system. It can be open or closed. Therefore, the fit will be slightly different. Arched grape seedlings with an open type of root system are soaked for a couple of hours. Because the roots must awaken and be saturated with water. It is recommended to soak in a heteroauxin solution.

In the center of the planting pit, you need to make an elevation of about 15 cm from the ground. A shrub is planted on it. The roots need to be straightened. Their direction should be exactly downward.

With bushes with a closed type of root system, the situation is easier. It is necessary to dig a hole of the required size in the central part of the recess. After the seedlings have gone to live in a new place, the soil must be well watered in a large volume. Next, the land needs to be mulched. To keep the moisture in.

Further watering of the plants is carried out every week. One shrub usually requires 10-20 liters of water. Water procedures are stopped for the third summer month. To prepare the grapes for the winter season.

Arched grapes: pruning varieties

Pruning Arochny grapes: photo

An important feature of the variety is the strong growth of the bush. For this reason, its formation must be correct. If the bush is thickened, you will not see a high yield. In the first year of life, grapes are not pruned. The first pruning of Arochny grapes is carried out next spring. 2 lashes remain on the bush. They carry out different pruning. The first is the fruit link. Here you need to leave 5-8 kidneys. The second whip is a replacement knot. Pruning is done for 2 buds.

In the third year, the replacement knot is trimmed. Trimming is carried out in the same way as the first. 5-8 buds are left on the first branch. The second is again left with 2 kidneys. Next year, on the replacement knot, the fruit-bearing branch is formed again.

The collection of the first bunches occurs from a bush that is 2 years old. For this reason, pruning must be done every year. Pruning the grape bush in the fall is also required. After harvesting, the bush is cut under a stump. If the vine does not form as it should, if the old branches are not pruned, then the fruits will become small. They will also lose their taste.

Shelter for the winter

Arched grapes are not afraid of frost. In the early years of the vineyards, they need shelter for the winter.

The plants are carefully removed from the supports and placed on the soil. Shelter can be made with agro-material: agrospan or spunbond.This covering agromaterial promotes the transmission of oxygen to the bushes. And also the creation of excellent conditions for the successful wintering of the plant. In the north, grapes require good cover. On top you need to throw spruce branches. And also sprinkle it all with earth.

Important information! If the winter is with little snow, it is necessary to additionally cover the vine.

Arched grapes: reviews about the variety

Arched grapes: photo of the variety

Alexander, 42 years old, Sevastopol:

“On my site there are several grape varieties, not one Archny grape. I have been cultivating it, by the way, for 3-4 years already. I planted grapes near the gazebo. The vine spreads exactly along it. When the bunches ripen, my gazebo turns into a decorative variety. From the south, the grapes are red-pink. From the north, only still greenish-yellow and pinkish.

We take fresh berries for food. We rip straight from the bush. Bunches, by the way, remain hanging on the plant for quite a long time. Moreover, the fruits have the same taste and appearance as before. Wasps and sparrows attack the vineyard from time to time. But we stand on the defense of our handsome man. Making a gauze cover for the bushes. "

Vladimir, 63 years old, Krasnoyarsk Territory:

“I became a winegrower after I was kicked out on a pension. 3 years ago I was basking in the south. Through my acquaintances I learned about the Arochny variety. They gave me a grape cut. As soon as I arrived home, I immediately dropped him off. The seedling endured wintering more than well. Because I made the complete shelter.

I planted a stalk in a trench. Now I put the bushes there in the fall. On top of me are boards. The next covering layer is spunbond. Then the soil layer. The first bunches ripened that year. They made me happy! They turned out to be the same as in the characteristics and in the photographs. I also compared it on purpose. I fell in love with the taste and aroma instantly. I recommend this strain with 100% confidence. "

Victoria, 46 years old, Moscow region:

“As soon as I planted the first cuttings, I immediately heard the neighbors laugh. I also saw their smirks. There was talk that nothing would work out, the variety would not ripen. According to the classics of the genre, the neighbors were wrong. I wiped their noses. I have been taking care of the vineyard for 10 years.

I have 3-4 bushes of the Arochny grape variety growing. Wonderful grapes! But there are still problems in growing. It is necessary to fight against harmful insects, ailments. And also cover for the winter. But it doesn't matter! Because the result is worth the effort and time. Growing Arched grapes is, in fact, simple. So don't be afraid to do it. And do not pay attention to the grins. Neighbors now come to me to eat berries. Because they are many times tastier than store grapes. "