Fertilizers for cucumbers
Content:
Cucumber is loved all over the world. This excellent, low-calorie vegetable can be used to make many different vitamin salads. Cucumber is 95% water, which is why, using it, you can not worry about the gained pounds. It also contains vitamins A, B, C, P. That is why cucumber is very popular among gardeners. But in order to get a good and high-quality harvest, you need to properly and timely care for the plant, use fertilizers for cucumbers.
Fertilizers for cucumbers: autumn soil fertilization
To get a high yield, you need to make sure that all the necessary nutrients are in the soil. You can start fertilizing cucumbers in the fall, after harvesting.
- The first step is to decide where you will plant your cucumbers.
- We dig up the ground, carefully form the beds.
- Now let's start fertilizing. You can treat the ridges with an infusion of cow dung or humus, or you can add eggshells, skins from vegetables and fruits, and so on to the ground.
- After that, you can insulate the garden for the winter.
Spring fertilization of the soil.
- 2-3 weeks before planting, mineral fertilizers can be applied to the soil, which contain phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen.
- For 1 square meter, you need about 10 g of nitrogen, 10-15 g of phosphorus and 10-15 g of potassium.
Methods for feeding cucumbers
1. Root dressing.
This type of fertilizer for cucumbers is suitable for a warm summer, because it is during this period that the roots of cucumbers are best absorbed by nutrients. It is best to do such dressing in the evening, after moistening the soil.
2. Foliar dressing.
Such fertilizers for cucumbers should be used in cloudy, cold weather. At this time, the roots of the cucumber very poorly absorb nutrients, so it is necessary to process the stems and leaves of plants. It is best to do this in the evening, using a spray bottle.
Fertilizers for cucumbers: types of dressings
Mineral fertilizers for cucumbers
Mineral fertilizers can accelerate the growth and development of cucumbers. It is best to fertilize the cucumbers before and after flowering. You can use urea, ammophos, superphosphate, potassium and ammonium nitrate, boric acid, etc.
Organic fertilizers for cucumbers
Such fertilizers are convenient because they can be easily found at hand. Organic fertilizers should be used throughout the growth of cucumbers. The main thing is not to overdo it, because an excess of fertilizer will lead to the fact that the leaves begin to develop very rapidly, and there will be very few or no ovaries.
Yeast, chicken manure, wood ash, bread infusion, onion husks, etc. can be used as fertilizers for cucumbers.
How to feed cucumbers?
Fertilizers for cucumbers: useful video
Of course, every gardener decides for himself when and how to fertilize cucumbers, doing this based on his experience, soil characteristics. If you are a beginner or just want to learn something new, then below are the most popular and effective feeding recipes.
- The first time to apply fertilizer for cucumbers should be 2 weeks after planting in the ground. You can use manure or green grass dissolved in water and liquid mullein for this. Mineral fertilizers are also suitable: potassium salts, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate. All substances are diluted with water (10 g per 10 liters of water). The following composition is also used: 10 g of urea and 60 g of superphosphate must be dissolved in 10 liters of water.
- The second feeding must be done when flowering begins. An ash solution is perfect (we dissolve one glass of the substance in 10 liters of water).You can also use a green herb tincture mixed with water in a 1: 5 ratio.
- For the third time, the cucumbers are fed at the beginning of the fruiting of the plant. To do this, you can use urea, which is either brought under the roots (50 grams of urea is mixed with 10 liters of water), or the leaves and stems are sprayed with it (10 grams of urea is dissolved in 10 liters of water).
- The fourth time fertilization for cucumbers also falls on the fruiting period. They do it in order to increase the number of cucumbers and extend the period of fruiting. You can use top dressing from ash (1 glass of ash + 10 l of water), soda (30 g of soda + 10 l of water), hay (make an infusion of hay and keep it for 2 days).
It is also worth noting that if cucumbers have always grown well on your site without any additional feeding, you do not need to torment the plants with various fertilizers, you do not need them. You already have good, fertile land in which cucumbers feel comfortable enough, and no fertilizers are required for the cucumbers.