Tomato Golden Heart
Content:
Tomato Golden Heart belongs to the early ripening varieties, it always gives an excellent harvest. Why do you think it has such an unusual name. Yes, you are right, its fruits look like a heart of gold, or rather, a yellow-orange one. This variety was entered into the State Register in 2001, and bred by a Russian breeder. Today we will introduce you to the description of the variety, planting order, care rules, so carefully study our article. We promise that the information will be extremely interesting and useful. Especially for avid gardeners.
Tomato Golden Heart: description and characteristics of the variety
Tomato Heart of Gold: variety photo
The Golden Heart tomato can be planted throughout our country, but in the northern regions it is grown in greenhouses. The Golden Heart tomato is a determinant variety. The height of the plant reaches a meter mark; in greenhouses, tomatoes grow higher. Of course, his bushes are very compact, but he has very powerful shoots, so you can not be afraid for the ripening of the fruit. About 6 yellow tomatoes are usually formed on one cluster. The yield of the Golden Heart tomato is such that gardeners collect more than 2 kg of ripe tomatoes from one bush. The fruits ripen within about 95 days from planting.
In shape, the Golden Heart tomatoes are oblong, with a slight ribbing in the lower part. Tomatoes are not very large-fruited, the weight of one vegetable reaches 150 grams, but in the greenhouse the Golden Heart tomatoes are much larger, twice exactly.
As we noted earlier, according to the color of the tomato, the Golden Heart is orange-yellow, therefore they are called golden. The tomato skin is dense, and the flesh is tasty, fleshy. There are few seeds in such tomatoes, so you can cook many dishes from them.
Tomato Heart of Gold: gardeners reviews
Commenting on the Golden Heart tomato, gardeners note the wonderful sweet taste of tomatoes, they prepare juice, pasta, salads from them. In addition, this is a dietary product, so you don't have to worry about your figure either. Many young mothers even prepare baby food from these fruits, so both adults and very young children like these fruits of the sun. Many people simply freeze tomatoes for the winter and prepare excellent salads from them. Due to the fact that tomatoes have a dense skin, they are stored for a very long time, they can be transported over long distances. Rest assured the product will not spoil.
How to plant Golden Heart tomatoes?
As we noted earlier, the Golden Heart tomato can be grown on the territory of almost all of our country, with the only difference, somewhere it is better to plant a tomato in a greenhouse, and somewhere it can be sent directly into the open ground. Tomatoes are usually grown in seedlings, but in the south they can be immediately planted outside. In order to plant seedlings, you must first select the seed material.
Remove all deformed and empty seeds, treat them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and soak in warm water in order for the sprouts to form faster. Seeds begin to be planted on seedlings at the end of winter, since tomatoes of this variety grow slowly. Seedlings are planted in open ground after about 2 months from the moment of planting in boxes. In order for the plants to grow better, they are dived into separate containers.
Soil for seedlings of tomatoes of the Golden Heart variety is prepared either independently or bought in a specialized agricultural store. If you decide to prepare the soil for planting yourself, it is advisable to add humus, sand or peat to the soil.With the help of these components, you will make the soil looser, which means that the seeds will germinate more actively.
Before planting Golden Heart tomatoes, the ground should be roasted in the oven in order to get rid of weeds. Sometimes seeds are placed in warm water for a day with the addition of salt and Fitosporin. This is done so that plants develop even more intensively in the future. The furrows for planting seeds of the Golden Heart tomato should not be deep, about one centimeter, leave at least 4 cm between them, and between the seeds - up to a centimeter. Water the seedlings abundantly with water, it is advisable to cover the seeds with dry soil on top. Cover the container with seedlings with foil or glass and place in a warm place. After about 5 days, they can be moved to the windowsill. It is best to spray the soil with a spray bottle to moisten it.
Remember that seedlings of Golden Heart tomatoes need to provide good illumination, every day for 12 hours. If you don't have enough natural light, then build an artificial backlight. You can transfer the seedlings to the greenhouse already at the beginning of May, before that, you should dig up the soil and apply the appropriate fertilizers there. The topsoil is recommended to be disinfected with a solution of copper sulfate. Many gardeners recommend immediately adding superphosphate soil, potassium nitrate, wood ash and potassium magnesium. As you remember, the Golden Heart tomato has a compact bush size, so it is very convenient to grow them in a greenhouse. No more than 4 seedlings can be placed on one square meter. It is best to do this in a checkerboard pattern, so the plants will have enough free space, and it will be easier to care for them.
It is recommended to plant Golden Heart tomatoes in open ground only after the establishment of good weather, frosts are very dangerous for plants. Each seedling should have at least 6 healthy and strong leaves, the seedling height should be at least 30 cm.If your plants fit these parameters, then you can plant them in open ground. But remember, 2 weeks before the expected date of planting, you should begin to harden the culture. To do this, place the boxes on the balcony or outside, increasing the time the seedlings stay outdoors. It is best to plant Golden Heart tomatoes in areas that are well lit by the sun; tomatoes also do not like drafts. If we talk about plants that grew on the site before the appearance of tomatoes, then you should not choose eggplants, potatoes or peppers as precursors. Prefer legumes, cabbage, and carrots. The beds are best prepared in the fall. For this, phosphorus and potash fertilizers, manure and humus are introduced into the soil.
But in the spring it will be necessary to loosen the soil again, dig holes. You need to place seedlings in the planting holes, moisten the soil abundantly, cover the holes with earth and compact the top layer of soil. After that, it is advisable to mulch the trunk circles.
How to care for Golden Heart tomatoes
Tomato Heart of Gold: variety photo
If you want to get a decent yield of the Golden Heart tomato, then you should take good care of the tomatoes. To do this, plants need to be watered, fed, pinned and tied, as well as preventive examination and processing. Adult plants are recommended to be tied to supports.
Tomatoes of the Golden Heart variety are demanding for watering. However, excessive waterlogging of the soil leads to the development of fungal diseases, as well as to decay of plant roots. So don't overdo it. It is important to observe the watering regime. Usually this crop is watered once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions in the region. Once you have transplanted the seedlings outdoors or in a greenhouse, the plants will need to be watered abundantly. Next, you should monitor the moisture content of the soil, the next watering is recommended to be carried out after 10 days.Each bush needs about 3 liters of water.
It is best to water Golden Heart tomatoes either early in the morning or late in the evening, when the sun's rays do not affect the plants, and the water does not evaporate, as you know, you need to water the tomatoes at the root, if moisture gets on the green parts of the plant, this can lead to adverse consequences. Tomatoes should be watered most intensively during the flowering period. At this time, up to 5 liters of water are added under each bush of the Golden Heart tomato. When the fruits appear, you will need to moisten the soil less often, about once or twice a week. However, depending on the characteristics of the climate, the irrigation regime can be modified.
In order for the plant to develop well, they need to be fed. For this, organic matter, mineral and complex fertilizers are used. Usually, during the season, fertilizing is applied to the soil four to five times. Approximately 2 weeks after planting seedlings in open ground, tomatoes are recommended to be fed with nitrogen fertilizer. To do this, dissolve one tablespoon of urea in a bucket of water and water the plant with the resulting solution. You need to spend approximately 1 liter per one bush. The next feeding is carried out in a week, chicken droppings, previously diluted in water, are introduced into the soil.
It is also necessary to add about one liter of the mixture under each bush. During flowering, it is recommended to dig up the soil by adding wood ash to the soil. Also at this time, tomatoes of the Golden Heart variety are fed with potassium humate. To do this, one tablespoon of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water and the bushes are poured with a solution. If we talk about foliar dressing, then gardeners often use superphosphate, a solution from this fertilizer is sprayed with green parts of plants early in the morning or late in the evening.
In order for the Golden Heart tomatoes to develop well and actively bear fruit, you need to regularly remove excess shoots, making pinching. Thus, the fruits will be larger, because the extra leaves and stems will not take away additional nutrients from the plants. Usually only the upper process is broken off, which does not reach a length of 5 centimeters. It is advisable to hand graze tomatoes of the Golden Heart variety, so as not to damage them. To prevent a new stepson from forming, you need to leave about 3 cm of the length of the sheet. Usually this tomato variety is formed into two or three stems, leaving strong and healthy stepchildren. Of course, the bushes of this variety do not grow too tall, but sometimes they should be tied up so that the stems do not break under the weight of the fruit. For this, wooden or plastic pegs are dug in side by side, shoots are tied to them. If we talk about diseases and pests, then it should be noted that this variety is medium-resistant.
In order for the Golden Heart tomatoes not to get sick, they need to be sprayed with preparations containing copper. If the leaves begin to darken and curl, then gardeners recommend using phytosporin. However, damaged green parts of the plant should be removed. Sometimes the bushes of the Golden Heart variety are attacked by spider mites, whiteflies and aphids. To prevent insects from harming plants, tomatoes are sprayed with insecticides.
Sometimes folk methods are also used for this; for this, the leaves and stems are treated with ammonia, tincture of onion husks and a decoction of celandine. However, if you follow the rules of agricultural technology, then neither pests nor disease will be terrible for your plants. Therefore, regularly ventilate the greenhouse, eliminate weeds, follow the watering rules and mulch the soil.
Tomato Heart of Gold: variety photo
In open ground, Golden Heart tomatoes are usually planted in late spring, the bushes are very compact, so they do not always need to be tied up. In shape, the fruits really resemble a heart, it is not for nothing that they are called golden, tomatoes are bright orange in color. About 6-7 tomatoes are formed on one brush.
The fruits of the Golden Heart tomatoes are great for canning. In addition, it is also an early ripening variety, the first harvest can be harvested within 3 months after planting the seeds. The tomatoes are sweet and juicy to taste. The yield of the Golden Heart tomatoes is good. Golden Heart tomatoes can be added to salads, first and second courses. The culture is quite unpretentious, and the color of the fruits is unusual. They are stored for a very long time, so tomatoes can be transported over long distances. It is for this that this variety is very popular among gardeners.
Tomato Heart of Gold: video about the variety