Ultra early ripening tomato: variety description, cultivation
Content:
The article presents an Ultra-early ripening tomato: a description of the variety, instructions for growing, care, protection.
Every gardener dreams of growing tomatoes and harvesting fruits as early as possible. This is especially true for people living in regions with short summers. They want to taste the fruit ripe on the bush, not in the box under the bed. Fortunately, there are currently a wide variety of varieties, and breeders are working to develop crops that have the shortest ripening times. One of them will be discussed further.
Ultra early ripening tomato: variety description, characteristics
Ultra early ripening tomato: variety photo
The Ultra-early ripening tomato produces ready-made ripe fruits, after only about 70 days after sowing the seeds, or rather after the emergence of shoots.
This variety was bred by scientists from Siberia. The resulting culture is unpretentious to the region of residence and is suitable for growing in any part of Russia.
The Ultra early ripening tomato variety has a determinant type of bush. The described culture has nothing to do with the hybrid. The bush grows miniature, not exceeding half a meter in height. The fruits of the variety are small in size, about 100 grams each, and have a round shape.
Up to eight tomatoes can form on one flower-bearing brush. The pulp of Ultra-early ripening tomatoes has a dense structure, which is an advantage during storage and long-distance transportation of tomatoes.
Those who have already grown this variety of tomatoes on their site note that if you follow the rules of care, you can easily get about 15 kilograms of fruit per square meter of tomato garden.
The ultra-early ripening tomato is characterized by high immunity to many diseases common for tomatoes, and also easily takes root, both in greenhouse conditions and in open ground conditions.
Due to the good, dense pulp of the fruits, they do not fall apart and do not crack when processed during harvesting for the winter. Therefore, they will be optimal for preparing blanks with whole fruits, as well as for eating raw as salads and other snacks.
Ultra early ripening tomato: rules for growing a variety
Ultra early ripening tomato: variety photo
The ultra-early ripening tomato variety is grown in a variety of ways. Both with the help of seedlings and planted directly into the soil. It should be noted that in order to obtain fruits in a short time, it is better to use the first option.
At the very beginning of spring, you should soak the seeds of the Ultra-early ripening tomatoes by placing them on a damp cloth. You should constantly monitor the moisture content of the fabric, because in the absence of moisture, the seeds will simply dry out.
Prepared or purchased in a store, ready-made soil mixture must be scattered in a small container where the seedlings will be grown. Then you should place the sodden seeds in shallow furrows and lightly sprinkle with earth. It should be noted here that the ground must be moist.
In order to avoid drought of the soil and, accordingly, the seeds, it is necessary to close the box before the emergence of shoots with a special film and remove it to a place protected from direct sunlight.
You can put the container in the sun only after the sprouts appear. In this case, you must remember to remove the film and put the box in the warmest and most comfortable place.After the seedlings have given two true leaves, the seedlings dive into separate pots.
Previously, in a couple of weeks, Ultra-early ripening tomato seedlings should be hardened, which will help the bushes to get stronger enough and better adapt in open space. The containers can be taken out into the air. Hardening should be carried out gradually, but it is important that immediately before planting the seedlings are outdoors throughout the day. Then the plants will be ready for planting them on the site.
During hardening, the seedlings should be exposed in a place where there is no wind or open sunlight.
June is a good month for planting seedlings. So, at the beginning, when the period of return frosts has passed, and the soil becomes warm enough, you can start planting seedlings.
The Ultra-early ripening tomato variety will be grateful if you plant it on light, loose, enriched soil. To the place, the plant is unpretentious and will grow both in the sun and in partial shade. However, in the first case, the harvest will ripen faster.
It is recommended to plant seedlings exactly in a row in holes or in previously prepared furrows. The formation of rows in the trenches will facilitate the maintenance of crops in the future.
How to plant ultra-early ripening tomato varieties with seedlings in greenhouses
How to plant ultra-early ripening tomato varieties with seedlings in greenhouses
You can plant the Ultra-early ripening tomato variety at an earlier date, in mid-May, only if it grows in a greenhouse. There the seedlings will feel more comfortable. In order for the plants to adapt to the surrounding microclimate of the greenhouse, it is advisable to leave containers with seedlings for a couple of days under a film shelter, in the afternoon it will be better if the boxes are open.
Ultra-early ripening tomato seedlings in a greenhouse - this is convenient, because if it suddenly gets colder, then such a structure can be additionally covered with some dense material. A large bedspread will work well.
Usually, plants of this variety are planted in parallel in prepared holes, observing a distance between the bushes of about 40 cm.There should be at least 70 cm between rows.
Currently, a wide variety of greenhouse types are presented. Both wooden, metal and plastic structures.
It is also right here to opt for those cultures that will feel comfortable in a confined space.
How to make a greenhouse for Ultra-Ripe Tomatoes
As a building material, you will need plastic pipes, supports, spunbond.
It is necessary to make machine seam stitches on the spunbond, forming folds with a hole. The lines are made at a distance of half a meter from each other. Then you need to insert plastic pipes into them, and drive pegs around the ridge, at the same distance from each other. Further, the pipes are simply put on pegs, and a greenhouse is obtained. The design is very convenient for use, as it is easy to assemble and disassemble when necessary. In addition, the parts are inexpensive and can be easily replaced with new ones if necessary. If you just need to open the greenhouse a little, then the arcs are folded as needed.
At the next stage, after transplanting seedlings into a greenhouse, the plants must be watered, and the ground must be mulched from above so that moisture is better preserved and the earth does not dry out. After a week has passed, the tomatoes must be treated with special preparations to protect against late blight.
Given that tomatoes of this variety do not tolerate heat and excessive moisture, the greenhouse will need to be opened on especially hot days.
After the warm summer weather has stabilized outside, the structure can be removed.
Ultra early ripening tomato: irrigation scheme, fertilization
After about three weeks, the plants will need to be fed with a special formula.Optimally, preparations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are suitable, which must be diluted in a bucket of water at 25, 40 and 15 grams, respectively. For one root, you will need about half a liter of the prepared composition.
During subsequent feeding, the addition of the above-described compositions is also optimal. Potassium-containing fertilizers have a particularly positive effect.
Organic fertilizers are also suitable. The simplest thing is to dilute 1 liter of manure in 10 liters of water and leave to infuse for about 2 weeks, then again dilute the concentrate at the rate: a liter of infusion per bucket of water. The latter need to fertilize the tomatoes, adding a liter under each bush.
It is especially important not to miss the moment of feeding during the period of ovary formation and fruit ripening.
If we talk about watering, then this variety reacts poorly to waterlogged soil. Therefore, it is better to water less often, but more abundantly. In general, you need to focus here on the weather conditions in the region.
When watering, you must adhere to some of the rules described below.
- Do not get water on tomato shoots;
- If the weather is sunny and hot outside, then watering will be optimal in the evening;
- If the sky is mostly cloudy without precipitation, then watering is allowed at any time convenient for you;
- Tomatoes should be watered with warm water warmed during the day in a barrel or in a bath;
- Drip irrigation is the optimal irrigation system for the Ultra-early ripening tomato.
The ultra-early ripening tomato variety discussed in this article does not require any special care, and will reward you with an excellent harvest if you just regularly weed the bushes and loosen the soil on a regular basis. Do not forget about the close location of plant roots to the surface, so as not to harm them. It is also good to huddle bushes occasionally.
The bush of the Ultra-early ripening tomato variety has the shape of a trunk, and it does not need to be tied to supports. However, those who have already grown these bushes on the site still recommend not to neglect this procedure. So you can save the bush from breakage in case of strong winds or storms. In addition, it is recommended to remove stepchildren in a timely manner, in order to reduce the ripening period of the fruit.
Ultra-early ripening tomato: gardeners reviews
Sergey Anatolyevich, Yaroslavl: “In general, I heard from friends that the Ultra-early ripening tomato has a high immunity to most common diseases. That is why I bought the seeds of this variety. When growing, for the purpose of prophylaxis, he still treated the bushes with Bordeaux liquid and carefully monitored the level of humidity in the greenhouse. Especially with the changeable weather and temperature conditions. And the Ultra-early ripening tomato gave me a good yield. "
Ekaterina, St. Petersburg: “In general, I liked the Ultra early ripening tomato. The yield is good, the taste is pleasant. Excellent tomatoes Ultra-early ripening suitable for both salads and pickles. My conclusion about growing the variety is that it is optimal to grow an Ultra-early ripening tomato on your plot, since with a minimum of effort, you can get a fairly enviable harvest in a particularly short period and enjoy the fruits of tomatoes earlier than others. "
Ultra early ripening tomato: video about the variety