Tomato Bear's blood: photo, description, cultivation
Content:
The article highlights the bear's blood tomato: photo, description, characteristics, advantages of the variety, a guide to growing.
Tomato Bear's Blood: the history of the creation of the variety
Tomato Bear Blood
The Bear Blood variety was bred by several breeders. Crossbreeding took place in Nizhny Novgorod and before it succeeded, a huge amount of work was done, resulting in a new variety. The new variety has passed all the checks. It turned out to be fruitful, well adapted to a temperate climate and small changes in the environment. Bear's blood has only recently started to be marketed, but the variety is slowly gaining popularity.
Tomatoes Bear's Blood: a detailed description of the tomato variety
Tomatoes Bear's blood: photo
This variety was created specifically for growing in temperate climates, outdoors. If the climate is colder, then it is recommended to plant in closed ground, that is, in film or glass greenhouses. The plant tolerates various frosts well, and also brings a fairly large, regular harvest. The variety is resistant to short-term drought.
All processes in a tomato occur regardless of the presence of sunlight, this variety is very different from its colleagues, since many tomatoes cannot photosynthesize without the sun. It belongs to early ripening varieties. It usually takes about 90 days for the fruit to fully ripen after transplanting it into open or closed ground.
Description of the plant
The average height of the variety usually ranges from 80 to 100 centimeters, it belongs to the medium-sized varieties, and it is also worth noting that growth stops after the bush has faded. The bush is not sprawling, but has several lateral stems; when forming, these stems are not used. The variety needs to be formed with only one, the main shoot, which is located in the center, the rest will have to be removed. To make the fruits large, some of the ovary is removed.
Description of the tomato bush Bear's blood
- Leaves are loose, leaves are few enough. The sheet itself is dark green in color with denticles along the edge, the surface of the sheet looks like corrugated paper, it is also covered with a small fluff. The top of the leaf has a darker shade than the bottom.
- The main stem, which is located in the middle, is very thick and strong, it has a brownish color with a green tint. Shoots growing on the sides are light green and very poorly developed.
- The culture is bisexual, therefore it is pollinated itself and does not need additional pollinating plants. Flowers during the flowering period are rich yellow.
- The root system belongs to the fibrous system. It grows quite well and makes up a circle with a diameter of about 70 centimeters.
- The cluster of tomatoes is quite dense, about 6-8 ovaries. The brushes are in 1-2 sheets. When forming on a bush, only 4-5 brushes should be left, which are strong and bear fruit, on each cyst there should be about 5-6 tomatoes. Since the variety is large-fruited, large numbers of ovaries will not develop, and you may be left without a crop at all.
Fruit ripening is uneven. The first collection is already carried out in mid-August, and the last collection is 10-20 days before the first frost. It should be noted that when grown in a greenhouse, the first harvest will take place in early August.
Note: This is one of the few varieties that produces whole seeds.All information about the variety is stored in these seeds.
Description of the fruits of the tomato variety Bear's Blood
- The fruit has a round shape with rather high shoulders, the surface is divided into unequal lobes. Each tomato weighs on average about 400 grams, if the density of the bunch is normal, then they reach up to 700 grams.
- They have a uniform color, the skin is uniform, without bumps and shiny.
- The skin is dense and protects the fruit well from injury, therefore, during long-term transportation, they do not crack, but remain the same.
- The pulp has a pleasant aroma and taste, the tomato is very fleshy and loose, and also has many chambers. The fruit usually has no white parts.
- The sweet taste of tomatoes without sourness, manifests itself with proper care.
- Ivory seeds, large enough.
After the fruits have been harvested, the tomato stays the same for 10-15 days. This variety is great for sale, as well as for common household harvests, as tomatoes are versatile and can be used anywhere. You can make juices, pastes, ketchup from them, or you can just use them fresh.
Tomato Bear Blood: Key Features
Tomato Bear's Blood: photo of the variety
Bear's Blood is a tomato variety that tolerates frost and drought well. During the growing season, it functions well even at night when the temperature drops outside. When grown in a greenhouse, the plant develops even better, since no energy is required to warm it up. With a slight drying out of the soil, the variety feels comfortable, but if you start to introduce excess moisture into the soil, the root system can begin to rot and the plant will die.
Tomatoes of the Bear Blood variety are characterized by a regular and high yield, while the process of fruit formation is not affected by weather or climate factors. The level of yield when grown in open and closed ground is almost the same, the only difference is that in a greenhouse tomatoes ripen 2-3 weeks earlier.
When planting in open ground, you do not have to worry about part of the site, the variety can be planted in the northern part of the territory. The best option for this variety is to have a small building nearby, as there will be no draft, which does not tolerate the variety very well. The bush will develop in a sunny or dark place in the same way, the sun's rays do not spoil the fruits due to the dense shell.
Since the variety belongs to medium-sized varieties, it gives good yields. The average yield from each bush is about 4 kilograms. For a good harvest, the distance between the bushes must be maintained, about 20-25 centimeters. The bush needs minimal maintenance and does not require anything extra.
The first wave of indoor tomatoes will ripen by the end of July and can be harvested in early August, the last wave will end around early October or late September. If the fruits are not fully ripe, you should not worry, you just need to put them in a dark place and they will ripen by themselves. Outdoor tomatoes are harvested in late summer.
The fruits of this variety have a strong immune system, when changes were made to the variety, it was instilled with resistance to major diseases such as fusarium, late blight, cladosporosis.
When grown in a greenhouse and if the temperature and humidity are not observed, the tomato can be affected by fungal diseases, for example, microsporia. Such diseases appear most often on leaves and shoots. In order to get rid of the fungus, it is necessary to remove the infected leaves and shoots, ventilate the greenhouse, add nitrogen fertilization to the soil and treat the surface of the bush with a product with a high copper content. Pests in a greenhouse are not scary, but Colorado beetles can settle in the open field on a bush. In this case, the bush is treated with Chlorophos.
Pros and cons
This variety has a large number of positive reviews, but due to the fact that it went on sale quite recently, most gardeners have not yet planted it.
Pros:
- A high level of yield, it does not depend on the amount of sunlight, water, temperature changes, changes in the environment.
- Delicious and aromatic large sized tomatoes.
- Long-term storage of fruits without changes in appearance and taste.
- The variety does not stop growing even at low temperatures, around +14 degrees.
- The bush is compact enough and does not occupy much territory.
- It is enough to devote a little time to the variety and carry out basic care for it.
- High resistance to infections and pests.
- The place of cultivation, in open or closed ground, does not matter. In any case, the crop will yield a good harvest.
Minuses:
- Due to the size of the fruits, they need support, since without tying the stems can break.
- The fruits ripen in several waves, that is, unevenly.
Planting seedlings
This variety is grown in seedlings, that is, before transplanting it into open or closed ground, the bear's blood tomato seeds must be sown at home and wait for the sprouts of the required height to appear. Sowing of seedlings is carried out in early April, and transplantation is carried out 50 days after planting seedlings.
Before planting seedlings, you need to prepare everything you need. For this we need containers, they can be any, either wooden or plastic, it doesn't matter. You also need bear's blood tomato seeds and prepared soil where the seeds will be planted. To prepare the soil, it must be fed with a mixture that includes peat, sand, sod layer, 50 grams of nitrogen.
Planting instructions
- In a container, you need to put soil and water it.
- Make grooves, the depth of which should be about 2 centimeters, there should be a distance of 1.5 centimeters between the grooves.
- Tomato seeds Bear's blood are placed in the grooves and covered with earth.
- Then cover the soil with foil or glass.
- Place the container in a room where the temperature is +24 degrees.
When the first shoots appear, the shelter must be removed and fairly regular watering should be started, about 2 times every 7 days. When four leaves appear in the shoots, the subcortex of the plant can be started using a small amount of complex fertilizer. A day after feeding, the seedlings should be dived into peat cups and kept like that for about 7 days. After that, they can be transplanted into the ground.
Transfer to open or closed ground
Transplanting bushes is carried out in late spring, or rather in the second half of May. If the sprouts are in peat cups, then they can be placed in the ground directly in the cups. If the sprouts are in plastic cups, then they should be cut and planted together with the earth from the container. If the site is not protected, then they planted there only after the earth warms up to +18 degrees.
Note: For good rooting in a new location, the plant should be covered overnight for days after transplanting.
Tomatoes Bear's Blood: Care
Caring for the Bear Blood variety is very simple and basic, therefore it does not require much time and effort.
- The bush should be formed with only one central shoot, and the rest should be removed.
- It is imperative to loosen the soil, since the root system needs air.
- It is necessary to clean the soil from weeds and other debris.
- Setting up a support and tying a bush is necessary when there are many brushes and fruits on the bush. Otherwise, the brushes may break off along with the fruit.
- Watering should be moderate, in no case should excess water be introduced into the soil, as the root system may begin to rot.
- After transplanting into the ground, mulching must be carried out using straw.
- Fertilization is carried out approximately once every 30-35 days. You can use organic or complex dressings.
Conclusion
Although bear blood is a new variety, it is good by all criteria. After all, the plant perfectly tolerates frost, drought, and is also resistant to many diseases. The variety brings a high and stable yield, it can be grown both outdoors and indoors and the yield does not depend on it. The fruits are perfectly stored and do not spoil for a long time. The bush of this variety is very compact and takes up little space on the site. He also requires basic care, so even a novice gardener can cope with the cultivation of the variety.
Tomatoes Bear's blood: video about the variety