Tomato Black bunch: description, cultivation, protection, reviews
Content:
The article comprehensively covers the Black bunch tomato: description, history of the variety, dignity, growing rules, protection, reviews of gardeners.
Unusual vegetable varieties always beckon vegetable growers and farmers with their exotic color, unusual appearance, and taste that differ from the bored ordinary varieties. There is a constant desire to cultivate something on its territory that would be a wonder, a highlight of its particular site.
Among the tomato varieties, there are also exotic species that, among other things, also have a high yield. Tomato variety "Black bunch" is just one of these varieties. He gives tomatoes a dark purple color, not very whimsical. The number of tomatoes on one bush will impress even the most avid vegetable grower.
Tomato Black bunch: a short excursion into history
Tomato Black bunch: photo
The variety came to us from Holland itself. To obtain a hybrid, varieties from the site were crossed and wild Chilean varieties.
The breeders wanted to develop a variety of tomatoes that would contain a huge amount of antioxidants. Anthocyanins have a beneficial effect on the human body. They give a purple color to tomatoes.
Excretion took place for quite a long time. The result greatly delighted the breeders. The result is an exotic tomato variety. In tomatoes, a gene appeared that disrupted the breakdown of chlorophyll. For this reason, tomatoes take on a special color when they are technically ripe. But this variety is not genetically modified.
People instantly liked the tomato fruits, and began to fly apart once or twice. Indeed, in addition to taste, tomatoes are a storehouse of a large number of useful qualities.
Tomato Black bunch: variety description
Tomato Black bunch: photo
Tomatoes of a dark brown color with an overflow of purple color were born more than 50 years ago. They are very helpful. What are the benefits of these amazing tomatoes?
- Promotes the improvement of brain activity and heart function.
- They cleanse blood vessels from cholesterol, affect the health of the skin and hair.
- They prevent the development of atherosclerosis and allergies.
- They remove toxins and toxins from the human body.
But the variety is still not listed in the state register. The company "Russian Garden" is engaged in the production of seeds.
Tomatoes Black bunch f1: characteristic of the variety
Early ripeness variety, high growth bush. Can be grown in closed and open soil. The growth of the bush is 1.5 m, depending on where you grow it. It has a strong, sturdy root system and a powerful twisting stem. It is recommended to cultivate two or three stems. Technical maturation occurs after 75-90 days.
The leaves of tomatoes are green, diamond-shaped, wrinkled. The bush forms simple inflorescences - tassels (clusters) throughout the entire stem. Each tassel forms 10 or more ovaries.
The tomatoes are round in shape, the ribs are slightly visible. Initially, the tomatoes turn green, then turn into pink. When ripe, but not yet completely, they turn dark purple and resemble eggplants. Fully ripe tomatoes soften slightly. The saturation of the color depends on the exposure to sunlight.
The skin of the fruit is thin, smooth, glossy. The inner contents of a tomato are dense, bright red in color, and have 2 chambers. For Russian residents, the taste of tomatoes is also a novelty. After all, they are sweet and sour, reminiscent of dark plums.
The size of the tomatoes is not very large, the approximate weight is 30-70 g. Since many fruits are tied, the yield from one square comes out with a mass of 6 kg.
Harvesting must be done on time. There is no need to wait for the complete blackening of the fruit. Keep the reference point on the stalk - there should be an orange speck at the base of the tomato, this is a signal that the tomatoes are ready for "freedom". If the harvest was harvested ahead of time, then the tomatoes may still ripen, but the taste will no longer be the same as that of the ripe fruit.
Tomato Black bunch: characteristics of advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of the variety
The unusual coloration is pleasing to the eye and helps to draw attention towards the fruit.
Taste and application. Taste - sweet and sour. Tomatoes are eaten fresh or preparations are made, it is better to preserve whole fruits. Tomato juice is not made.
The yield indicator is 3 kg / bush.
Unpretentiousness, early ripeness of the variety, fruits on a bunch ripen all together. Since the formation of bunches occurs throughout the stem, it means that the yield of fruits is long, therefore, harvesting can be carried out until frost.
Tomatoes are stored more than perfectly. They can persist right up to the New Year holidays, this information came to us from farmers.
Tomato bushes have a high immune defense against common diseases and harmful insects.
Shortcomings
There are practically no downsides. The only drawback is that it is difficult to determine the maturity of tomatoes when the variety is cultivated for the first time.
How to grow and plant a variety, care
To get the harvest early, seedlings are planted.
How to grow seedlings.
Seeds are sown in the extreme days of February, because this way the harvest can be taken a couple of weeks earlier than other tomato varieties.
Seeds must be etched in a solution of potassium permanganate or germinated in advance. Sowing seeds of the first or second type, whoever wants, is necessary in the prepared soil in advance. You can make the soil yourself or buy it ready-made in the store.
Planting material is planted in a hole. Its depth is 1 cm, the interval between seeds is about 3 cm. You cannot make dense seedlings, because they will be weak.
You will see seedlings after 5 days, provided that the temperature conditions are maintained at + 22-24 degrees.
After the seeds of the Black bunch tomatoes have sprung up, you need to lower the temperature conditions by 4-5 degrees for a period of 3 days. This is done so that the sprouts do not stretch out.
To get strong, powerful seedlings, you need to provide the plant with sufficient light. If there is not enough natural light, artificial lighting must be made.
When the phase of appearance of 2-3 true leaves comes, the seedlings are transplanted into individual jars / glasses. But you can grow tomatoes without picking. Then the seeds must be sown immediately into peat pots, tablets or paper glasses.
How to care for tomato seedlings Black bunch f1?
Water regularly, loosen the surface layer of the soil.
When growing seedlings, an extract of wood ash can be added to the soil. This procedure will maintain nutritional balance and be a preventive measure against black leg disease.
By the time of planting for permanent residence, the seedling plant already lives in this world for 60-65 days. Before planting it in the ground, 14 days before planting, it is necessary to harden the seedlings in order to adapt to new living conditions.
Planting in a permanent place and agricultural technology.
Planting varieties of tomato Black bunch f1 is carried out in the last spring month or in the first days of June, as the periods of cold snap leave.The planting time depends on the climate of the area. You need to plant 4 bushes per square. Further it is necessary to take care of it like this: water, loosen the soil, remove weeds, carry out preventive procedures against diseases of nightshade crops, feed with organic or mineral mixtures.
It is necessary to cultivate our tomato variety in two or three stalks. The pruning of other stepchildren is based on how the bush grows. When the brushes have formed, the leaves under them must be cut off, because if they are not removed, they will drag the batteries for themselves.
Since tomato bushes have a high stature and are actively bearing fruit, then when the seedlings are planted, it is necessary to instantly install stakes-props for garter bushes in the future. Both stems and tassels are subject to this procedure.
Diseases of nightshade crops
The Black Bunch tomato variety has a high immune defense to fight common nightshade diseases, to a greater extent, late blight. But if other varieties of tomatoes are grown closely, which have weaker immunity and can infect our variety, then preventive procedures simply need to be carried out. Tomatoes will even say "thank you" for this.
Foliar dressing helps to get rid of diseases. What solutions can be used: boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate, ash extract. You can spray the plants with special store-bought preparations against fungal diseases and viruses. Measure the dosage strictly according to the recipe.
Tomato Black bunch: reviews
Margarita, 34 years old, Rostov-on-Don: “Tomatoes of this tomato variety really liked my household. In the tallest clusters, located at a height of 1.6 meters, the tomatoes were very small, slightly larger in size than the currant, which yields large berries, but what I was surprised about was that the taste was the same as that of the “lower” tomatoes. This is the only way children eat tomatoes. After the first year of cultivation, I collected my seeds. The next year we got identical tomatoes. And then I thought. So, this is still a real variety, and not a hybrid plant? .. "
Anastasia, 46 years old, Moscow region: “Two years ago I planted Black Bunch tomatoes for the first time. Some tomatoes fell off, we forgot to pick them up from the ground. As a result, seedlings appeared next year. The plant multiplied by self-seeding. A couple of things were put in a different place. As a result, we had tomatoes that fully met the descriptive characteristics and looked like in the photographs. Naturally, I decided to collect my seeds, because tomatoes are delicious and they can be stored for a long time. "
Svyatoslav, 35 years old, Yaroslavl: “I bought a package of seeds, I liked what the description said about the exotic coloring of tomatoes and about their wonderful sweet-sour taste. In the end, I was disappointed. Productivity, I agree, is good, but the variety was not early maturing, as indicated in the description. It is possible that I did something wrong myself, but decided not to grow the Black Bunch variety, let other tomato varieties take its place in the greenhouse. "
Tomato Black Bunch