Tomato Budenovka: variety description, reproduction, cultivation
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The article highlights the Budenovka tomato: description of the variety, rules for obtaining seeds, recommendations for reproduction, cultivation.
Tomato Budenovka: variety description and characteristics
Tomato Budenovka: photo of the variety
Tomato is an annual or perennial herbaceous vegetable from the nightshade family. At the moment, there are more than a thousand varieties. Tomatoes are very often found in gardens and plots. Now it is very difficult to imagine a garden without tomato bushes. Often, gardeners and gardeners organize competitions. In these competitions, the quality of the fruit and its taste are compared. You can consider yourself a real gardener if you get a good harvest and high-quality fruits every year.
Tomato Budenovka: photo of the variety
Tomato variety Budenovka was bred for a long time and has already been tested by time. It remains popular to this day. This variety is hybrid. Many summer residents love this variety for its taste and agrotechnical rules for cultivation.
Tomato Budenovka: photo of the variety
Tomato variety Budenovka very much resembles another variety of tomatoes, called - bull heart... The bushes are not standard, their root system is very powerful, its diameter can reach fifty centimeters. You should also notice the lack of growth points. If the conditions are comfortable, as well as favorable, then the stem can grow up to three to four hundred centimeters. That is why this variety needs to pinch the upper part of the shoots.
Varietal characteristics of tomato Budenovka
- The stem is rather thin, it can reach a height of one hundred to one hundred and fifty centimeters. When cultivating, requires a garter procedure.
- There are not very many foliage, it is of a dark greenish hue.
- Tomatoes Budenovka ripen quite early, that is, one hundred to one hundred and ten days after the beginning of the growing season.
- Tomato variety Budenovka is highly resistant to various pathologies that are inherent in tomato crops.
- This variety is easily cultivated both outdoors and in a greenhouse.
- Tomato of the Budenovka variety is quite unpretentious, that is, you can get a high yield even in rainy and dry seasons.
- With one tomato caustic, you can collect an average of about five to seven kilograms of harvest.
Description of tomato fruits Budenovka
- After the fruit is ripe, it takes on a pinkish-red hue.
- Ripening Budenovka tomatoes grown in open ground begin at the twentieth of the second month of the summer period. Harvesting is best at the ripeness stage, as the flesh is already fully ripe and ready to eat.
- The shape of the Budenovka tomatoes is somewhat reminiscent of a heart, with rounded edges and a slightly elongated nose.
- By itself, the Budenovka tomato is quite large. The diameter can reach fifteen centimeters. The average weight is three hundred grams. But under some conditions it can grow.
- Despite the fact that these tomatoes are large in size, their fruits do not crack.
- Tomatoes of the Budenovka variety can be stored for a long time, they also tolerate the transportation procedure well.
- From this variety, you can prepare a fresh salad, use it in conservation, and also freeze.
- The pulp is very tender and juicy, there is a slight sourness in the taste.
- The composition of the fruit boasts a large amount of minerals and vitamins.
Tomato variety Budenovka is very healthy.If you use it regularly, you will notice such changes as: 1) cholesterol level will gradually decrease; 2) blood pressure is normalized; 3) the digestive system will improve its performance.
Tomato Budenovka: cultivation of varieties
Sowing seeds and seedlings of tomato Bdenovka
- Sowing tomato seeds Budenovka should be started in the early to mid-spring period. When sowing, it is very important to build on the climatic conditions of your region.
- It is possible to transplant Budenovka tomato seedlings into open ground conditions in about forty-five to sixty days. But it is very important to make sure that there will be no more night frosts.
- Before planting, the seedlings must be gradually hardened.
- In the southern regions of the country, the Budenovka tomato variety can be planted in open ground as early as the twentieth of the second month of the spring period. In this case, it is necessary to check that the air temperature is about seventeen degrees Celsius.
- Before the sowing procedure, seeds must be rejected. Initially, this needs to be done simply visually, it is better to just throw out rotten, moldy and deformed ones.
- Also, the rejection must be carried out using a solution of edible salt with a concentration of one and a half percent. When placed in such a solution, seeds of unsatisfactory quality will simply float up, and suitable ones will settle to the bottom. Those that surfaced need to be thrown out, and those that left at the bottom.
- The remaining seeds of the Budenovka tomato must be rinsed under running water and disinfected with a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate.
- Also, when planting, you can soak the seed in a growth stimulator solution. For a while.
- After the culling and disinfection procedure, you can start planting. The soil must be deformed and warmed up.
- It is necessary to deepen the seeds of tomato Budenovka by about two centimeters.
Tomato Budenovka: landing rules
It is necessary to plant Budenovka tomato seedlings in separate planting holes when the first brushes with color appear on them. The soil should be rich in trace elements, macronutrients, and nutrients. The tomato of this variety can be planted on those beds where before them grew: 1) squash crops., 2) parsley., 3) carrots. It is also recommended to add some organic humus to each planting hole. It is preferable to observe the staggered cultivation scheme when planting. The distance between the seedlings should be thirty to thirty-five centimeters. And between the beds within fifty centimeters.
Tomato Budenovka: seedling watering mode
In order for the Budenovka tomato to bloom and form ovaries, it needs to be watered twice for seven days. After that, this variety can be watered once every seven days. After you water the plants, you need to loosen the soil near the bushes, and also tear off the lower leaf plates at the bottom of the trunk.
How can you increase the yield of tomato Budenovka
- It is necessary to remove the stepson's shoots in a timely manner, because they take away from the culture a large percentage of the nutrients that are necessary for active growth and development.
- You can pinch the central root at the seedling stage. This will stimulate the plant to form lateral branches, which can provide the plant with the right amount of nutrients, macronutrients and micronutrients.
- You can trim the lateral layers in the root system. This will help the central core of the root system to be stronger, thus providing better nutrition to the top of the bush.
- You can pinch the upper part of the central stem of the plant, this will stimulate the growth of lateral shoots, thereby increasing the number of branches with fruits.
- It is necessary to remove excess sheet plates in a timely manner. So that they do not shade the bush, since they are located very close to each other.This will help the plant achieve more solar nutrition, improve photosynthesis, and reduce the threat of fungal infections.
- While the plant is in bloom, you can tap the stem lightly. This will facilitate a more complete pollination process as well as the formation of ovaries.
- At the end of the season, you need to pinch off those inflorescences that did not have time to form an ovary. This will help the culture not to waste precious energy on their useless development and growth.
Tomato Budenovka: variety care
- The very first feeding should be done when the plant begins to bloom.
- Subsequent feeding should be done when the ovaries begin to form. This will help provide the bush with a sufficient amount of micronutrients, macronutrients, and nutrients in order for it to bear fruit abundantly.
- Tomato variety Budenovka responds well to organic fertilizing, that is, you can use: 1) infusion on weeds., 2) infusion on wood ash. The ash should be from under clean wood, that is, not painted, not varnished, not glued., 3) infusion on organic humus., 4) solution based on potassium salt., 5) solution on phosphoric salt.
- Water the Budenovka tomato variety straight to the root. It is very important to try not to fall on the sheet plates, otherwise the sun's rays can burn them.
- It is necessary to mulch the bushes. You can do this with organic compost. It will maintain the desired moisture level and protect the crop from weeds.
- You also need to timely loosen the plant's trunk circle, this will help the root system get enough air, and also cleanse the soil of weeds.
- About once every seven days, you need to make preventive spraying of the Budenovka tomato. This can be done with the help of an infusion based on garlic, or any other disinfecting drug.
Tomato Budenovka: reviews of gardeners, who planted
Anastasia Andreevna, Astrakhan: »I liked the Budenovka tomato variety. The yield is good, and the Sami tomatoes are very large and fleshy. In tomato, Budenovka found only one drawback - these are very thin stalks. Therefore, I recommend tying up the plant. Since the stems can break under the weight of large fruits. For the rest, you just have to follow the elementary rules of caring for the variety, and the Budenovka tomato will delight you with delicious tomatoes. "
Artur Vasilievich, Yekaterinburg: “I have been growing the Budenovka tomato variety for several years now, so I know some secrets thanks to which the seeds will sprout much faster than planned. I am ready to share these secrets with you. So, before sowing, you can place the seeds in a damp cloth for a few days. This will allow them to germinate faster. The second way is to cover the container with seeds with a transparent film or glass. Because of such a shelter, a greenhouse effect is formed, which will provoke a more rapid emergence of seedlings. After the shoots appear, the shelter must be dismantled. The yield of Budenovka tomato is high, the taste is very pleasant. I advise everyone to grow Budenovka tomatoes, you will definitely not regret it! "