TOP 19 best tips for a beginner gardener
Content:
These gardening tips will work for you if your gardening experience is minimal. You are just starting your gardening activity. Use these tips to create a beautiful garden without spending too much time.
Start small
You don't have to open everything at once. Start small. A smaller area means less weeds, less soil preparation, less seed, less fertilizer and less time to grow your plants. Conduct, so to speak, your own little experiment. See how you do it, and if everything is good, then gradually begin to master more and more territory.
Choose the right plants for your conditions
The first rule for creating a garden is to choose plants that will be useful to you. Assess the conditions of your site. It is located in the shade or on the sunny side. What kind of soil prevails on the site. Is there natural air circulation and the like. And, in accordance with the conditions, choose varieties that will feel great here. Use the plant encyclopedia to facilitate this task.
Check the soil before sowing
Before planting plants in the ground, check the soil for planting, take a handful of soil and squeeze it in your hand. Good soil forms a loose ball that crumbles easily. You don't need to plant seedlings or seeds in too dry or too wet soil.
Apply soil mulching
Add a layer of mulch 2 to 3 cm deep. Almost any type of mulch will stop most weeds from growing and help your soil retain moisture in hot, dry weather. Mulches made from organic matter (such as husks, crushed bark, sawdust) serve a dual purpose, improving the soil as they decompose.
Use organic fertilizers
Try to use mostly organic, natural fertilizers and don't pollute your crops with chemistry. You can use manure, compost, peat, silt. They are rich in nutrients that plants need. They also improve the structure of the soil by allowing water and oxygen to seep out to the roots of the plants.
Watch out for the weeds
Do not let the weeds grow, otherwise they will take all the food for themselves. Pull them out before they form a solid root system. The younger the weed, the easier it is to pull it out.
Gardening Tips: Stop the Grass
Make sure that the grass from the lawns does not spread to your garden. Place an obstacle between the beds and the lawn. You can use almost any material, bricks, stones, boards, plastic. Dig the obstacle into the ground to a depth of about 15-20 cm so that the roots of the grass do not go through.
Plant the plants together
Place plants with similar needs next to each other.
Gardener Tips: Plant Your Seeds Correctly
Plant seeds are usually small.When planting them in the ground, you do not need to cover them with a large amount of soil, since they will go out for a long time.
Better perennials
For beginner gardeners, it is best to use perennials, they can take care of themselves (within reasonable limits). And they are not as whimsical as annuals. Just remember that often perennials only bloom in the second year after planting.
Gardener Tips: Extend Flowering
In order to prolong the flowering of your plants, always remove flowers that have already faded. Otherwise, the plant will devote all its energy to creating seeds, and the remaining flowers will receive less nutrients.
Make support
Do not let the plants lie on the ground. Make support for them. On the ground, they will begin to rot and hurt, which can significantly reduce flowering and fruiting.
Make signs
Even experienced gardeners forget the names of the plants or the place where they planted certain seeds. Take a moment, make nameplates and place them next to the beds.
Water wisely
First, do not water the plants during the day. Drops of water will attract the sun, forming burns on leaves, flowers, fruits. It is better to do this in the evening, if it is warm outside or early in the morning.
Secondly, when you have planted the plant, water it abundantly, and then forget it for a few days. Lack of water will trigger the growth of the root system and plants
Thirdly, do not water with cold or too warm water, as the plants can get sick. In addition, cold and too warm water stops the absorption function of the roots and has a bad effect on beneficial microorganisms in the soil.
Change location
From year to year, you do not need to plant in the same place, the same plants. Swap them. So the plants will grow and bear fruit better. If you plant the same plants, then the earth will soon be depleted, pests will appear in it. In addition, a certain variety of plants releases substances into the ground, with an excess of them, the ground deteriorates. Other plant varieties absorb these secretions.
Gardening Tips: Use the Right Tools
Gardening is easy if you use the right tool for the job. Choose the right tool size that fits comfortably in your hands. Use a sharp tool to work it much easier than a blunt one.
Use your observations
Start a garden journal and write down in it the abstract of everything that you see and do. Believe me, all this knowledge will come in handy for you next year. And the recorded observations will help prevent mistakes.
Gardening Tips: Don't Compare
Never compare what you got on the site with others. Others may be much better, but he may have been working for more than a year. And you will get upset and do not want to continue.
Ask
If you are unsure how to do something, feel free to ask a more experienced gardener. Find all the information you need on the Internet, in encyclopedias.
Gardener Tips: Don't be afraid!
The most important rule is not to be afraid of anything. Feel free to experiment. Gain experience. If you fail, do not give up. You try again, and again, and again. Remember, only the one who does nothing is not wrong.