Strawberry varieties
Content:
Repairing strawberry varieties
Today there are a huge variety of different varieties of strawberries, each of which may please the gardener for its properties, size or care features. In addition, different varieties take root in different ways in different climatic conditions, which is also taken into account by gardeners. In this article, we will dwell in more detail on the description of the most various varieties that are most common today in our country and are popular with gardeners and gardeners. Use each strawberry variety description to make your selection.
The first species that I would like to consider is remontant strawberries. The peculiarity of this species is that the plant can grow again, rise, bloom profusely, and re-bear fruit. Now a huge number of varieties of remontant strawberries are known, many types of berries are known that are able to actively bear fruit, give an additional harvest, therefore, the gardener receives large harvests almost throughout the year. On a separate bush of a remontant variety, a large number of rosettes, inflorescences can form, from which berries of different sizes and having different tastes are then formed and grow. Often, renovation varieties can also be used to decorate the site, create fantasy compositions that fit perfectly into the concepts of gardeners and landscape designers.
Further, I would like to dwell in more detail on the description of the most popular remontant varieties, which in fact received their own fame and success, and for this they are very fond of many gardeners and gardeners in various parts of our vast homeland.
Description of the strawberry variety "Mare de Bois"
The first variety that will be discussed is a variety called Mare de Bois. This variety appeared around the beginning of the 890s, the berries usually grow in a clear conical shape, orange on the outside and white on the inside. Plants are quite short, flower stalks are also very short, which makes the bush almost miniature. Nevertheless, the bush produces a large number of rosettes, in which the berries themselves are then formed. A feature of the variety is that it is quite frost and winter hardy, which fits into the peculiarities of weather conditions in central Russia. The fruits are not only of an unusual color, but also quite interesting in taste due to the fact that they have a high level of sugar in the flesh. The fruits ripen slowly at the height of the leaves, and when ripe they are poured and laid down on the ground. This just indicates that they are ready to be harvested, since they have reached the peak of their maturity. The average weight of one berry is approximately 30 grams.
Variety "Queen Elizabeth"
Queen Elizabeth - In this case, it should be mentioned that there are two types of plants with a similar name. The first was bred by Dutch breeders, and the second was obtained thanks to the active work of domestic breeders and agronomists. The fruits are very large, in its mass one berry can reach as much as one hundred grams, and this is indeed a very large size. The pulp is relatively dense, if removed on time and the berry does not ripen, then its delicate sweet taste can also be noted.
Productivity is noted already in the very first season after planting, which is also an undoubted advantage of this strawberry variety. Usually the variety is used by gardeners in order to solve the problem of vertical gardening.The fact is that strawberries can curl upward, and therefore it will not be superfluous to use them for a two-line planting, as well as when decorating landscapes and alpine hills, where the plant will also look incredibly aristocratic and decorative. In order to maintain abundant fruiting, an annual renewal of strawberries of this variety should be carried out - pruning shoots, antennae, maintaining one shape so that the plant turns all its strength to the development of fruits.
American "Albion"
The next grade is Albion... It was developed by the labors of American (Californian) breeders. The patent was registered just over ten years ago, in 2006. This variety belongs to the high-yielding category, is quite loyal to excessively dry weather, and is generally quite resistant to a variety of diseases that often affect strawberry plantations and lead to the destruction of entire crops. The strawberry bush begins to bear fruit in the second year after planting in open ground, but it is worth noting that the plant does not tolerate severe frosts very well, it can wither or die altogether, therefore, closer to winter, some measures should be taken to protect the plant from such an attack.
Due to the low level of frost resistance, experts strongly recommend growing the strawberry variety Albion either in greenhouse conditions or in closed ground to protect it from sudden frosts. In a warm climate, the gardener in the second year receives wonderful dark-colored berries that are quite large in size and excellent taste. It is also worth noting that strawberries can be stored for some time, they are excellent for transporting. With proper care from one bush, you can collect about two kilograms of large fruits, this is not the greatest result, but the fruits have high decorative and taste characteristics, and this is their huge plus.
Description of the strawberry variety "Temptation"
Temptation is a variety that produces fruits with a very juicy and strong pulp and an unusual taste with light nutmeg notes. One berry can weigh about forty grams. The variety is distinguished by those that the flower stems are in active growth, they can, as it were, rise above the bush, which makes the plant extremely decorative and attractive.
If the gardener cannot give the plant the entire cycle of care, then it can be provided with easy care, especially if the plant will be more decorative. The variety is good enough to grow in pots or pots. An adult bush can develop more than 15 peduncles, and the first crop can be harvested approximately 40 days after the bush has been planted in permanent soil. This variety is great for those who would like to grow strawberries on their own balcony and therefore require some special care. The varieties are generally unpretentious, quite resistant to temperature extremes, but they still prefer climatic conditions without sudden temperature changes, otherwise this can lead to not the most favorable consequences. Both experienced gardeners and beginners should remember this without fail and not stop there.
Frost-resistant "San Andreas"
San Andreas - a frost-resistant variety that is excellent for transportation. It was also bred by the labors of breeders from California who were looking for a variety that could be transportable and, at the same time, have all the properties and qualities of ordinary berries that could be eaten straight from the garden. The variety has very sweet and aromatic berries, one fruit can reach a weight of about thirty grams (this is an average size, there are more or less berries, it all depends on the place of planting and the climate that was kept during flowering and growth).Fruiting is quite active and prolonged, usually stops only in October.
Thus, we considered some remontant varieties that are excellent for planting in areas with a not very stable climate. Varieties have different characteristics, so each gardener will be able to choose a variety according to his taste and preferences, as well as provide the plant with care in accordance with his abilities.
Large types of strawberries
Large dessert varieties of strawberry culture are of great interest from gardeners. Usually you can find many varieties that will satisfy the needs of absolutely anyone who wants to become the owner of strawberries, which will have decorative properties and will perfectly bear fruit for a long time. In addition, many large varieties have been bred today, and we are talking about them in this part of our article.
Description of the variety of strawberries "Honey"
Honey - the variety was bred by American breeders, which is distinguished by the fact that it gives very bright large fruits. In order to get this variety, breeders had to experiment with crossing varieties such as Bibrannt, Holiday. The variety is distinguished by its resistance to frost, does not require special care from the gardener, and is used not so much in individual production as in production on an industrial scale. The berries are wide, conical in shape, differ not purely sweet, but rather unusual sweet and sour taste, which is not at all disgusting, but very attractive and can refresh in hot weather. The fruits tolerate transportation over long distances very well, they are well stored for a long time. Up to half a kilogram of berries can be harvested from one bush. Despite this power, the plant can be attacked by pests and diseases. For example, most often he is attacked by a disease called verticillosis, which is caused by the fungus of the same name.
"Lord" for changeable weather
Strawberry Lord - if the gardener makes every effort for timely and high-quality care for this variety, then it can give a bountiful harvest for ten years without transplanting and moving, in one place. The berries are large, sweet and sour, the weight of one berry can reach one hundred grams. The flower stalks of the plant are very powerful, they are formed on tall bushes. The number of peduncles can increase every year, this is also a huge advantage of the plant. From one bush, with the correct grooming technique and observing all agrotechnical subtleties, you can collect about five kilograms of berries. In addition, the variety is sufficiently resistant to weather changes, which makes it possible to cultivate fruits even in the Urals, where the climate is completely unstable. According to experienced gardeners strawberry variety Lord ideal for growing it in the suburbs.
Description of the strawberry variety "Gigantella"
Gigantella - this variety is distinguished by its frost resistance, and was bred by Dutch breeders. The plant is quite tall, the leaves are spreading. Peduncles are distinguished by their stability and strength, bright scarlet berries of very large sizes appear on them, so the name of the variety fully justifies itself. One berry can weigh about 100 grams. Nevertheless, the variety is late, and its advantage is that this variety is very resistant to a variety of pests - mites, gray rot. Early flowers can be damaged by returning frosts, and the variety is quite capricious - it needs to provide regular, frequent watering, only in this case it shows all its positive qualities.
Large strawberry "Maxim"
Maxim is a Dutch variety, which differs in that it produces not only large berries, but is also represented by a very large bush with a very strong root system.Late ripe, the fruits can resemble medium-sized tomatoes, that's how large they are. The yield from one mature bush can reach two or more kilograms. As a rule, berries are eaten fresh, and experienced gardeners emphasize that this variety, like no other, is best suited for keeping berries frozen. Also, the fruits can be easily transported, they can be stored in suitable conditions for a long time.
Description of the variety of strawberries "Divnaya"
Wonderful - this variety belongs to the category of super early. The bushes are very productive, the berries are quite easy to store, they can be transported over long distances and do not worry at all that they will deteriorate, or their taste properties will be damaged in any way. A distinctive feature of this strawberry variety is that the bush can produce a large number of whiskers, which can be further used to renew the bush.
French variety of strawberry "Darselect"
Darselect is a mid-season variety, one of the few that was discovered by French breeders. It's pretty popular strawberry variety, which is represented by a large plant, the bushes are very dense and decorative. The fruits are large, brick-colored, dark in color, have a delicate pink flesh. Tastes more like strawberries, the berries can be stored for some time in suitable dry fresh conditions. The variety is distinguished by its frost resistance and winter hardiness, as well as the fact that the fruits can perfectly tolerate transportation and do not lose their qualities at all. Still, the plant requires watering, especially during hot and dry periods, and if it is not provided, then this can lead to the fact that the yield will noticeably decrease.
Description of the strawberry variety "Festivalnaya"
Festivalnaya - this variety of strawberries belongs to the universal, which can be planted in any regions of Russia. It is worth noting that the variety was also bred by Russian breeders. It belongs to mid-season varieties, it can have a long ripening period, it all depends solely on the weather conditions that have developed in the region. The overall yield is quite high, the fruits are elongated, large, and have a bright red tint. The pulp is pink, juicy, with a slight sourness, which is almost invisible. At the same time, the variety is drought-resistant, can withstand severe frosts or sudden changes in temperature. Due to the fact that the bushes do not require special attention or any specific care, this variety has long been loved by gardeners and farmers.
Other varieties
Also among the large varieties I would like to highlight such as:
Chamora Turusi - the fruits are large, the average weight is 100 grams, the bushes are very spreading and powerful, differ in that after planting in open ground they can quickly grow.
Zenga Zengana is one of the common varieties that was developed in Germany. It is an early variety, bush and fruits are very resistant to common and rare diseases, pests, do not require a special approach in care. The fruits are large, conical, with a bright, memorable taste, which is practically not lost if the fruits are frozen.
Marshal is one of the oldest species, which today is very popular among gardeners. The fruits are bright red, in the shape of a scallop, which have an original taste with a slight pronounced sourness. They easily tolerate long-term storage and transportation, are frost-resistant, and do not succumb to diseases.
We also highlight the varieties with beautiful names Victoria, Mashenka, Malvina, Kamarosa, Marmolada, Galya Chiv, Sonata. varieties are very common in our country, suitable for cultivation in various regions. The fruits are large, well transported and stored.The varieties require regular moisture, due to their selective characteristics, they withstand attacks from dangerous pests, and this is the huge advantage of these varieties.
Early varieties of strawberries
As soon as spring comes, I want to immediately check if berries have appeared in the strawberry meadow. In order to find them, some varieties that belong to the early category should be grown. The most popular in our country will be presented below.
Early Dutch cultivar "Elsanta"
Elsanta - This variety was bred by Dutch breeders. It differs in that it belongs to mid-season early varieties. The berries are red, taste sweet and sour, the average weight of one berry reaches 15 grams. Great for long distance transportation. In order to use the berries for commercial purposes, they are most often grown on huge plantations in European countries and, of course, in Russia. The variety does not require special care costs, varietal characteristics can persist for several days, the bushes do not need to be replanted. Equally suitable for growing both outdoors and indoors, for example, in greenhouse conditions.
Description of the strawberry variety "Asia"
Asia is an Italian variety that grows with the same success on industrial plantations in regions of Russia with a suitable stable climate. This is a mid-early variety. The bushes are large enough, have the same large and powerful peduncles. The average weight of one fruit is about 40 grams, their shape is elongated, the aroma resembles fresh forest strawberries. Due to the fact that the fruits look very fresh and aesthetically pleasing, the berries are very popular in the market.
Yielding strawberry "Alba"
Alba is a high quality variety that is grown both in home gardens and on a wider industrial scale. An Italian variety that has a huge number of advantages - high early yield, excellent berries that can be transported over long distances without losing their appearance and taste. In addition, unlike many other varieties, this one is extremely resistant to the phenomenon of fire blight, as well as to many other diseases that are common among strawberry crops.
Other varieties
Also, among the early varieties, we single out the variety Clery, Marshmallow, Kimberlywhich also have many benefits. In general, many early varieties are very similar in their characteristics, as well as in agronomic methods of growing, so you can safely use them both in order to get a limited amount of harvest, and in order to get a large harvest, which then goes for sale. The berries are perfectly stored, can be transported over long distances, ideal for eating them fresh or preparing various dishes, desserts, drinks, pastries.
Other famous varieties of strawberries
Of course, there are many other strawberry varieties that are also popular with Russian gardeners.
Description of the strawberry variety "Kupchikha"
For example, the Kupchikha variety, which produces elongated, bright red berries. The mass of one berry is approximately 25 grams. The yield is average, about 300 grams per bush. Despite such modest results, the variety is especially appreciated for being very well suited for long-distance transport. The berries are dryish, very soft and juicy inside, with an incredible strawberry aroma and light sourness.
An adult bush of the Merchant's wife can put on a large number of mustaches, which will best affect the renewal of the bush and its yield. It grows well in fertilized soils, prefers a sunny environment and regular watering.Nevertheless, if the plant is in semi-darkness, this will insignificantly affect its yield, just the berries that are formed will ripen a little slower and, accordingly, the gardener will receive the harvest a little later than he expects.
A series of varieties of strawberries "Vima"
Vima is a target series of varieties - Rima, Tarda, Xima, Zanta, which have many characteristics. They are not relatives, but all are the product of the breeding work of one Dutch company.
Rima is one of the outstanding remontant varieties that has a very high taste. Even when frozen, the crop can retain its qualities, for which it is highly valued by gardeners. The bush is sprawling, looks voluminous, the berries are bright red, juicy and resilient.
Zanta is a mid-early strawberry variety that produces small but very aromatic and sweet red berries. Great for long-term storage or transportation. Not susceptible to the most common diseases, which is also a huge advantage of this variety. The Xima variety has approximately the same characteristics, except that it ripens to a greater extent later than it is harvested, but the fruits are much larger. The variety can withstand frosts, does not lag behind in development and does not slow down its growth.
Other varieties
We also highlight such varieties as Ampelnaya Strawberry, San Andreas, Polka, Elsanta, Marmalade, Queen, Geneva, which are popular with modern gardeners. Of course, the question arises as to which varieties are best grown in the plots and used for seedlings. The most suitable for this are Zenga-Zengana, Excellent student, Pendant, Found Good. They are distinguished by a high level of yield, they can ideally fit into any place on the site. The varieties are unpretentious in care, they only need regular moisture filling, because the yield of the plant depends on this.
Each gardener can choose exactly the variety that suits him best, for which he can take care of, and which will give him the desired result. it may be just a pretty ornamental shrub that will fit into the landscape design, or it may be a bush that has to carry a huge amount of harvest. It all depends solely on the gardener and on his orientation, so we cannot give clear recommendations in such a variety of varieties.