What to do when tomato leaves dry?
Content:
Tomatoes are perhaps the most capricious and demanding garden culture, almost every gardener knows about this. Many believe that they provide excellent care for these plants, but they are deeply mistaken. During the period of growing tomatoes, especially during the growth of seedlings, various problems begin to come to light, entailing unpleasant consequences. The most common problem for gardeners and gardeners is when the leaves of tomatoes dry.
Why do tomato leaves dry
Quite often, on his site, a gardener can observe such a picture, the leaves of a tomato bush turn yellow, and after a few days the leaves of the tomatoes begin to dry. Without a thorough diagnosis, it is practically impossible to find out the reasons for this. In some cases, the dryness of tomatoes will not entail anything terrible, it will be enough to change the irrigation schedule or the amount of moisture introduced into the soil. But it also happens that this symptom can inform the gardener about serious diseases and fungi on plants. Dry leaves can occur due to a number of reasons, for example, such as: improper adherence to watering rules, poor or unfertilized soil, or soil that is too oversaturated with microelements. Now I will tell you about the main causes of dry foliage on tomatoes. If the tomatoes lack moisture, the bush begins to wilt gradually and the leaves of the tomatoes dry out. Most often this happens in the areas of those gardeners who cannot provide regular watering, due to interruptions in water supply. Tomatoes die especially quickly with a lack of moisture, occurs in dry weather. Also, this unpleasantness can arise in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Whatever this happens, I strongly advise you to carry out regular airing.
Plants can also infect late blight. Phytophthora is the first sign that tomatoes are oversaturated with moisture due to frequent and abundant watering. If tomatoes grow in a greenhouse, phyto-blight may occur due to too high temperature and hanging humidity. If you do not take timely measures to treat tomato bushes, then there is a high risk of deciding the entire harvest. Almost all plants can die. In order to prevent the appearance of phyto-vases in your area, preventive measures must be followed. In a very cold and slushy summer. tomatoes should be regularly sprayed with special preparations that stop the development of fungus on tomato beds.
If the leaves of tomatoes are drying, then wood ash and copper will be excellent helpers. Using these folk remedies, you will forever forget about dry tomato foliage.
Fusarium wilting can also become a causal factor for dry leaves. This fungus is very active during the hot season, especially when the air humidity is above normal. Basically, only adult, fruiting plants are ill with this disease. Fusarium wilting is very easy to identify by the appearance of the tomato bush. The lower part of the plant begins to turn yellow and become covered with dry leaves. Gradually, the disease spreads throughout the plant. If you do not start to eliminate this problem in time, then you risk being left without a crop. So you do not need to wonder why, and how this fungus appeared on your site, you need to immediately start treating it. In order to secure your harvest, you should choose only healthy, strong and treated seeds for planting. Also very carefully carry out the sanitization of equipment, greenhouses and soil.
Sick and infected bushes should not be removed slowly so that the disease does not spread throughout the garden area.
Observing this not tricky measure, you can protect tomatoes from a repeated outbreak of the disease. Tomatoes should also be treated with drugs, but this should be done only at temperatures above 20 degrees.
Very often, brown spot began to appear on the plots. A fungus that most often occurs in greenhouses or greenhouses, since this disease develops well with suspended air humidity. At the initial stage of the disease, the lower leaves of a tomato become covered with brown spots, and then the bush gradually begins to dry out. The fungus is able to spread throughout the entire area, therefore, the processing and treatment of tomatoes should be started immediately. Otherwise, you will not get the harvest.
Dry foliage can also arise from the fact that the plant does not receive the nutrients that promote growth in full. According to the state of tomatoes, it is not difficult to determine what exactly the plant lacks for healthy growth.
Twisted foliage indicates that the plant is lacking copper. With dry leaves and fruits that are covered with brown spots, the plant is hungry for the pine forest. If the plant needs calcium, then its growth slows down and the leaves gradually begin to acquire a yellow tint. If your tomato is sorely lacking in macro elements, feed it with mineral or organic fertilizers. Then your plants will gain strength very quickly and begin to actively grow and bear fruit.
Prevention measures
In order to prevent dry leaves from appearing on tomatoes, one should adhere to non-tricky rules and preventive measures. Every gardener should remember that bends winter well in the soil; therefore, it is not recommended to arrange tomato beds in the same place from year to year. The greenhouse and greenhouse should also be installed at different ends of the garden area.
If this is not possible, then you can change the old soil to a new one at the beginning of each season. You should not arrange tomato beds where potatoes previously grew, since the diseases and pests of these plants are identical.
- Before you start planting seedlings, you should thoroughly shed the soil with a medium-strength solution of copper sulfate.
- An excess of fertilizers and nutrients in the soil will not lead to anything good either. Especially if organic matter and nitrogen predominate in the soil. It is best to use special fertilizing products that can be purchased at markets or stores. Read the instructions thoroughly before using the top dressing.
- Huddle the tomato beds regularly to make it easier for the plant root to get the right amount of oxygen.
- In the fall, after the season is over, be very careful to remove plant debris from your areas.
If a diseased plant appears in the beds. it should be immediately eliminated and the soil disinfected.
Tomato beds should be watered no more than once a week. The optimal amount of water for one bush is five or six liters. Water for irrigating the beds should be warm. If there is a drought, then watering is best done in the evening, before sunset. Mulch your tomato beds regularly. Tomatoes simply adore light and sun, therefore, carefully monitor the humidity and air temperature in the greenhouse or greenhouse, and regularly arrange ventilation.
When plants are actively growing, if the greenhouse or greenhouse cannot provide enough light, install additional lighting in them or lay white paper or foil on the floor in order for the light to be reflected.
These simple steps can help you avoid and prevent dry tomato leaves. And in general, keep the fruitfulness and yield of tomatoes.It is also important to observe the timing of planting tomatoes on a garden bed in open ground, do not forget that the soil must be prepared for the planting procedure. There can be a lot of reasons for the wilting of tomato bushes, therefore, carefully monitor the plants and take preventive measures in a timely manner. This will greatly simplify the maintenance of your garden area. Observing all the rules and preventive measures, you will certainly get a plentiful, healthy, and most importantly delicious harvest of tomatoes.