Black currant Karachinskaya

Currently, there are many varieties of black currant. It is loved by both farmers and gardeners alike. The yield of this shrub is high, the berries are always quite sweet and pleasant to taste. From these fruits you can make preserves, jams, compotes, jelly, and much more. Shrubs are usually compactly located on the site, not taking up much space, so gardeners usually grow several bushes of this culture at once. In addition, black currant berries contain a lot of vitamins that are useful for our body, so eating these fruits is not just possible, but necessary. In this article, we will consider the Karachinskaya black currant.

Black currant Karachinskaya: description of the variety and characteristics

Black currant Karachinskaya: photo of the variety

The Karachinskaya currant has an average ripening period, the variety was bred at the Novosibirsk fruit and berry experimental station by crossing different varieties of currants, including elite ones. Moreover, it is worth noting that this variety was brought out not so long ago, it was included in the state register in 2004, domestic scientists were engaged in selection. The variety is zoned in the East Siberian region, however, in other regions of the country this variety is successfully grown by gardeners. It is not so difficult to care for the black currant of the Karachinskaya variety. It needs to be timely, regularly processed, pruned, watered, as well as preventive examinations carried out.

If necessary, fertilizers are applied to the soil, both complex mineral and organic. However, be careful. It is contraindicated to introduce organic matter into the soil in the autumn, in view of the fact that it contributes to the active growth of green mass. It is necessary to cut this shrub either in early spring or late autumn. At the same time, during sanitary pruning, gardeners remove all damaged, diseased branches, and during formative pruning, they shorten the shoots in order to stimulate their growth. The bushes of this variety are medium-sized, semi-sprawling. The shoots are of medium length, the bark on them is light brown, matte. Note that they usually grow vertically, so there is no need to tie up the bushes. The buds are crimson red in color. The foliage of the black currant Karachinskaya is large, three-lobed. The notches on it are small, the color of the leaf plates is matte. The surface of the leaves is wrinkled, concave, irregularities are noticeable along the edges. Speaking of the teeth, we note that they are not only short, but also obtuse. The petioles are purple in color.

Black currant Karachinskaya: berries

Speaking about the fruiting of currants of the Karachinskaya variety, of course, first of all, it is necessary to say about the size of the berries. This variety of black currant has large fruits, for example, the weight of one berry can reach 2 g, which is quite a lot compared to other varieties of this culture. In color, the fruits are richly black, and they are pleasant to taste, sweet, they have an excellent aroma. According to tasting ratings, the fruits of this culture are estimated almost perfectly. Fruit clusters, note, are medium. In length, they reach 7-8 cm. Speaking about the chemical composition, we define that the fruits contain sugars, acids, and also, as we indicated earlier, vitamins useful to the body. 100 g of berries contain, for example, more than 150 mg of ascorbic acid. Therefore, it is simply necessary to eat Karachin currants, fresh they are very useful.

Advantages and disadvantages

Speaking about the advantages of the black currant variety Karachinskaya, it should be noted that it is highly winter-resistant, so this shrub is not afraid of the cold. In addition, this variety is resistant, for example, to powdery mildew, as well as to some other types of diseases. Pests of this shrub are also not terrible, the kidney mite bypasses the black currant with the Karachin side. The yield of this plant is also quite high, more than 2 kg of berries can be harvested from one bush, farmers collect more than 7 tons of fruits from one hectare. Note that the taste and marketability of this currant is excellent. This cannot but please the gardeners. No significant deficiencies were found in the Karachinskaya currant variety. Remember, growing black currants is actually not that difficult, so be sure to try planting at least one bush of this culture in your area. Karachin currant is an excellent choice, it bears fruit well, does not require special care, and has other positive characteristics. Therefore, it is worth, at least, to try to grow a bush of this variety in your garden, rest assured, it will not disappoint you.