Black currant Kalinovka
Content:
Black currant contains a lot of nutrients and vitamins. A huge variety of dishes can be prepared from it. The housewives close the jam, make jam, compote, and much more. There are dessert varieties that are eaten straight from the branches. Kalinovka currant has an average ripening period. They took him out at the Novosibirsk experimental station, by crossing other popular varieties of black currant. The variety was entered into the state register at the end of the last century. Zoned in Eastern Siberia, Western Siberia region. In this article, we will tell you about the features of the development of the Kalinovka black currant, the general characteristics of the variety, and most importantly, about the advantages and disadvantages of the plant. Of course, when planting a particular culture in your personal plot, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the plants, so carefully study this article. Perhaps soon you will want to grow Kalinovka black currant in your garden.
Black currant Kalinovka: variety description and characteristics
As we noted earlier, Kalinovka black currant does not bear fruit so early, due to the fact that it has an average ripening period. The bushes of this plant are semi-spreading, medium-sized. This suggests that the shoots are being formed quite actively. In this regard, we note that it is imperative to cut the plants in order for the crown to form correctly. Pruning Kalinovka currants can be rejuvenating, sanitary and formative. It must be produced either in early spring or late autumn, while the plant is dormant. All diseased and damaged branches are recommended to be removed so that they do not interfere with the development of the plant. We also point out that formative pruning is necessary for normal fruiting, because it depends on the crown how many berries will ripen. The shoots of the Kalinovka black currant are lignified, medium in length and thickness, usually they have a straight shape. The bark is either golden or brown, and always shiny, the foliage of the plant is medium, light green. The surface of the leaf plates has a matte color, the plates are leathery, wrinkled, and convex. The blades of the foliage are elongated, rather sharp, and complex along the midrib. If we talk about the angle between the blades, then it is sharp. The bases of the sheet plates have a middle recess. The petioles are long enough. The black currant Kalinovka blooms profusely. In the inflorescence, light green flowers are formed, and the petals are usually pinkish. Speaking about the length of the brush, we note that it is medium. So the usual length of the fruit cluster of black currant of this variety is about 7 cm.This crop must be looked after in the usual way. Black currant Kalinovka must be watered, cut, inspected, and processed if necessary. If you have poor soil on your site, then do not forget about fertilizing the soil. Black currants are fed with both complex mineral fertilizers and organic matter. With only one difference, it is best to apply organic fertilizers to the soil in the spring, when the plant begins to grow green mass. If you feed the bush with organic matter in the fall, then this will negatively affect the development of culture. First of all, due to the fact that the black currant does not have time to properly prepare for wintering, which means that it will be weakened, it will not tolerate the cold well. In order to better retain moisture in the soil, mulch the top layer of the soil. This event will also allow weeds not to grow on the site.Speaking about the irrigation regime, we note that it is necessary to moisten the soil as needed, which means that it is not recommended to water the currant bushes too intensively in a rainy summer. It is also important to say about the correct choice of a place for planting this shrub. Currants must be protected from the wind, this culture grows well in sunny areas, where groundwater does not lie close to the surface of the earth. The rest of the agrotechnical methods for caring for the plant do not differ from the usual.
Fruiting.
Black currant Kalinovka: photo of the variety
The berries of the black currant Kalinovka are large enough, which is considered an indisputable advantage. So, the weight of one berry can be almost 2 grams, which is quite a lot for these plants. The berries are round in shape, and in color they have a rich black color, the shine is dull. The fruit tastes sweet and sour. Tasting marks are quite high. The flesh of the berries is light, and if we talk about the skin, then it is quite thick. In this regard, we immediately notice that the berries are conveniently transported over long distances. Blackcurrant Kalinovka does not deteriorate for a long time, however, in order for the fruits to survive longer, put the currants in one layer when picking. It is also important to note that the separation from the berries is dry.
Advantages and disadvantages
Of course, any variety has its own merits and demerits.
- To the benefits This black currant Kalinovka is, as you might have guessed, a special large-fruited, good transportability of berries. The average yield of shrubs is high. So, gardeners collect 2-3 kg of berries from 1 bush, and farmers collect 7-10 tons of fruits per hectare. In addition, the plants tolerate various diseases well, this variety of black currant is resistant to powdery mildew. It must also be said that during a drought, the Kalinovka black currant practically does not need watering, due to the fact that the culture is resistant to many adverse weather events.
- Of the cons we note that plants are affected by certain diseases, this culture is also not resistant to kidney mites, so the bushes will need to be processed in a timely manner. Otherwise, according to gardeners, no shortcomings were found.
As you understand, Kalinovka black currant has a lot of advantages. Plants are unpretentious, do not need excessive care. The berries of this variety of currants are large, well transported over long distances, perfectly stored, and the taste and marketability of the fruits are simply excellent. That is why we strongly advise you to try to grow Kalinovka black currant in your area.