The most effective weed control methods

Along with insect pests, as well as all kinds of diseases and infections of vegetable crops, gardeners are often annoyed by weeds or, more simply, “weeds”. Weed control methods are different, we will tell you about the most effective ones.

What is it, how to deal with it and what are they like?

Weed detection and weed control methods

Weeds in the garden are those plants, the distribution of which is ubiquitous, and by themselves they do not represent any practical benefit. They do not need special conditions, but such plants spread at a tremendous speed, forming a massive root system, which can significantly interfere with the growth of other, much more useful crops. Due to the constantly increasing size of their thickets, they often simply block the view from the sun's rays, which also contributes to the cessation of the development of plantations.

Weeds are a kind of soil parasite, competing for moisture and nutrient absorption. Also, some species can release toxic substances into the soil that are dangerous not only for vegetation, but also for humans.

For a long time, weeds have developed adaptive properties - most have time to give birth and multiply in a short time, while they are annuals. In the early stages, there is a high risk of contamination of early crops such as wheat and barley.

Classification and reproduction

There is a general classification of weeds, which are subdivided into:

- Parasitic, in turn dividing into root and stem.

- Semi-parasitic

- Juveniles, in turn divided into: ephemera, early spring, late spring, winter, biennial and wintering

- Perennial, in turn dividing into: creeping, tuberous, bulbous, rhizome, root-sprouting, fibro-root and tap-root

Reproduction, depending on the species, occurs by spreading seeds, adventitious buds, vegetatively by removing the root or its upper part, as well as the stem, tubers, bulbs,

The greatest harm to crops is caused by weeds belonging to the creeping, root-sprouting and rhizome type.

Differences from other cultures

Widespread weeds differ from cultivated plants that bring real benefits to the summer resident in a number of signs, mainly due to their biological characteristics in nature.

- First of all, of course, this is an abnormally high level of reproduction for ordinary crops. For example, an ordinary medicinal dandelion gives about twelve and a half thousand seeds from one plant. This is where the relentless struggle against new and new weeds that appear throughout the season begins.

- Developed volatility, the ability of fruits and seeds to travel long distances and sow remote areas and regions.

- Long-term preservation of seed germination, reaching up to several decades.

- The ability to maintain vitality in a humid environment, manure, when grinding grain and even after being digested by birds and animals.

- A large supply of nutrients in a developed and massive root system.

Weed control methods

Thinking about methods of dealing with weeds, the simplest idea immediately comes to mind - weeding.But is it really that effective? After weeding the soil, we leave many endings in the depths, which will give rise to even more weeds. For complete destruction, you must dig the earth too deep. Is there a way to make things easier for yourself?

Chemical method

The method using chemical herbicides shows itself quite effectively, or, if you do not trust the manufacturer, you can always make a homemade one from improvised means. The composition includes, as a rule, salt, vinegar, dishwashing detergent - the ingredients are mixed and shaken well. The mixture is applied directly to weeds to achieve the desired effect. When handling herbicides, safety precautions should be observed, since for this, spraying devices are used.

Preventive method

When the weeds have not yet taken over the entire territory of the garden, and the risk of overgrowth increases, a number of preventive measures must be taken to save crops from oppression by unwanted vegetation - first, all seed must be cleaned, then weeds are mowed until the moment of seeding, as well as control and collection of seeds from using grain catchers.

Also, weeds for complete extermination can be subjected to such processes as depletion (pruning the vegetative organs of the plant, provoking a greater consumption of nutrients for regeneration), suffocation (chopping the roots of weeds, followed by deep burial in the soil), drying (similar chopping the roots and exposing them to direct sunlight). light for a month), as well as simple burning.

Despite the difficulties in dealing with these uninvited guests, the final removal of them from the garden is the main and urgent task of every owner. In order for crops to develop properly and not get sick, with sufficient space, nutrients and solar energy, weed control should be given special attention during the growing process. Remember - they attack everything and there will be no obstacles in front of them if no resistance is taken.