Pink currant
Content:
Pink currant is a berry bush. And its tasty, aromatic, healthy fruits have long proven themselves on the positive side. The gained popularity does not lose its relevance today. The origin of the garden currant as a culture goes far back in its roots. In the 19th century, when she, a representative of the forest fauna, was dug up and identified in the courtyard.
The first breeding work on the cultivation was carried out by monks. Empirically seeking to improve varietal characteristics. A sufficiently large amount of vitamins, nutrients, organic acids, spurred to withdraw various species and varieties. Not very sour taste attracts. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption. And also for the preparation of compotes, preserves, preservation. And a few more dishes, in principle, like the berries of other varieties of currants.
Pink currant: description of varieties
Pink currant is a fruit crop. It does not have a large number of varieties present in other varieties of currants. A distinctive feature is a pronounced, pleasant, sweetish taste. And the fruits are many times larger. The playful color of the berries ranges from pink to vibrant crimson hues. There is a small varietal variety. Below we will look at the features of the most popular varieties.
Pink nutmeg
According to the descriptions, it is the best among the varieties. The bush grows compact, low. The crown is formed in the form of a ball. Beautiful flowers complete the overall picture. The peculiarity of this representative is in a delicate, delicate, nutmeg aroma. The sweet taste of juicy, large fruits combined with aroma make up the perfect representation of Muscat Pink as a variety. The increased content of vitamins allows you to use fresh berries. But also compotes, jams, jelly, fruit drinks will not become spoiled when using the fruit.
In addition to the variety of vitamins, Pink Muscat, like any other variety of currants, is rich in trace elements. Refers to crops with earlier ripening periods. In mid-June, such crops are already harvested. Pink nutmeg is excellently grown in places where partial shade is formed. But sunny areas are also suitable for the comfortable well-being of the shrub. For a good development of the bush and a healthy and abundant harvest, the soil must be fertile.
Rose currant Wonderful
Refers to early ripening varieties. Fast-growing species. At the end of June, as a rule, 100% ripening of all fruits occurs. Bright, pink fruit color. Excellent taste: sweet, juicy, large berries. Very high sugar content. It is this fact that lends great sweetness. A slight sourness becomes piquancy.
In terms of the content of nutrients, the variety occupies one of the first places:
- vitamins: A, C, E;
- acids: ascorbic, succinic;
- trace elements in large quantities: copper, iodine, iron, magnesium;
- pectins.
Fruiting is annual, abundant, regularly. A distinctive feature of the variety: increased resistance to diseases and pests. And also safely tolerates wintering. Of course, all these qualities can be lost without observing the rules of agricultural technology.For successful growth and fruiting, he prefers places in summer cottages that have sufficient sunlight and are well ventilated.
Pink currant Rossoshanskaya
Experienced gardeners consider this variety to be promising. It is considered one of the best species. Juicy, large, sweet fruits. Excellent taste is considered another distinctive feature. Pronounced pink color of berries. Transparent skin. Self-fertile variety. That is, there is no need for artificial pollination. Or attracting pollinating insects. The average ripening period is usually the second half of July. The bush is high enough. Abundant branching and green canopy. Differs in pronounced immunity. The variety is not afraid of winter frosts. And also it is resistant to diseases, pests.
Variety Jumping
A hybrid bred by crossing white and red currant varieties. Bred in Belarus. Medium-sized bush, straight runs. The green crown is not stretched out strong. Fruits are light pink in color. The high content of ascorbic acid gives the berries a pronounced sweet and sour taste. Increased productivity. And also excellent immunity to diseases. For example, powdery mildew. Resistant to frost. The downside can be considered a small vulnerability to "leaf spot" as a type of disease.
Lyubava pink
The variety is obtained as a result of crossing white and red currant varieties. Free pollination was used. Hybrid, because it was bred empirically. Very high productivity. Average ripening times. The berries are pale pink. Ascorbic acid is found in an increased amount. Which gives the fruit an enhanced, sweet and sour taste. The bush is small in size, the crown branching is insignificant. It perfectly tolerates prolonged hot weather in summer and severe winter frosts.
Fruiting is regular. Abundant, simultaneous ripening of fruits, which facilitates harvesting. The berries can remain on the bush for a long time without crumbling, even when fully ripe. Young shoots bear fruit. As well as adult branches. Berry clusters with a large number of berries are formed, up to 16 pieces per one.
Important! Berries are absolutely incapable of causing various types of allergies. Therefore, they are suitable for treats for both children and people suffering from a specific disease.
Pink pearl
Variety of Canadian origin. The fruits are very sweet and large in size. Acids are completely absent. It can be grown in any climate. From temperate regions to southern regions. A completely unpretentious shrub to the methods and conditions of growth. A medium-sized bush, the crown is widely spread. The presence of such a shelter allows the fruits to be completely protected from sunburn.
The presence of a powerful root system, an increased number of side shoots allows the plant to provide itself with a sufficient amount of moisture. As well as essential nutrients. Increased fruiting. Differs from simple currant varieties. Good resistance to fungal diseases. Pest attacks can be harmful. But dealing with those is easy enough. Just use a light pesticide treatment. Accordingly, strictly according to the instructions.
Rose currant variety Rosa-Chair (fine)
Representative of dessert currant varieties. In terms of ripening - average, about mid-July. A low bush forms a crown, not very spreading. Which gives the impression of being compact. It looks neat. The picture is complemented by a beautiful abundant flowering. The color of the berries is uniform, pink, very intense. Soil quality is not the most important factor in the requirements of this shrub. But on the recommendation of experienced gardeners, we can say - still choose loamy, not weighted soil. This choice will allow you to get a decent harvest regularly every season.
It is better to choose a sunny site for planting currants.A little shadow won't hurt. It must be well ventilated to avoid the occurrence of various fungal diseases. If you choose an area with poor lighting, this fact will lead to a decrease in sugar in the fruit. The palatability will change. And also acid will be added.
Dutch Pink Currant
Late ripening variety. It is very popular in its variety. Differs in a decent height. An adult bush can grow up to one and a half meters. The crown is quite extensive, spread out. But there is no strong density. Large fruit size. The color is light pink. Follow all the rules for caring for this variety and you can harvest berries about the size of a cherry. Dutch dessert variety. Hence, there is a pronounced sourness in the taste.
Sufficiently high yield. It is easy to achieve such an amount of harvest, up to 9 kilograms per bush. The variety is not picky about care. It tolerates low climatic temperatures well. As well as the resulting frost. And a prolonged drought cannot cause significant harm to fruiting. The main thing is proper care. Although not very embarrassing. The immunity to pests and diseases is very good. But do not neglect prevention.
Important! The berries are not stored for a long time. Because they were simply not meant to be. Therefore, it is desirable to use them fresh.
Planting, process features
All varieties, colored varieties of ordinary garden currants (white, red, golden, pink) are very unpretentious berry bushes. However, each has its own agrotechnical rules for planting and care. Nobody canceled them. And you should strictly follow all the rules. This is a necessity and should be taken as a fact. Failure to comply leads to frustration. You will not get the expected harvest. Moreover, even a plant that is unpretentious and resistant to most external influences can simply get sick. And also, in the worst case, it is bad to develop and die.
In the case of Pink Currant, let's highlight some rules:
- time for planting is better to choose autumn. Namely, the beginning of the autumn period. For example, in September. If you did not manage to plant the crop before October, postpone it for the next season. Because the plant simply does not have time to adapt to new conditions. And your labors will be a waste of time. Many years of experience of gardeners does not recommend planting in the spring;
- choose sandy or light soil. As well as loamy composition. Acidity neutral. Low-lying places immediately disappear. Currants do not accept dampness. It develops poorly under such conditions. Subsequently, he simply dies. The selected area should be well lit, open. And also not shaded by various tall cultures or buildings;
- self-fertility of currants contributes to obtaining a large harvest. You can enhance the effect of pollination with other varieties. This additional pollination improves the regularity and quality of the crop.
Agrotechnics of correct planting
An important factor is the choice of planting material, seedlings. The propagation method is more preferable than graft propagation. Cuttings are usually much more difficult to take root. Seedlings are chosen one or two years of age.
Evaluating signs for planting material will be:
- the root system must be well developed, strong for the seedling. And also healthy in appearance;
- the roots should not be dry. When trying to bend, they easily give in to this action;
- no mechanical damage on close inspection;
- there is not even a hint of the presence of any disease, light rot. As well as mold formations.
If any violation of the above is found, immediately such seedlings are discarded. Because the hope for their salvation is 20%. This means that you can simply waste precious time without getting any results.Quality seedlings should have no more than three main roots. Multiple lateral shoots are present. The root is very firm. If you try to bend strongly, it will bend. Then it takes the opposite form. No cracks or fractures are formed. Since the seedling is pruned, its height does not matter. If, upon examination, you are convinced that the plant is healthy, but it has a dry root system, just hold the roots in water for at least 3 days.
Rules for planting pink currants
As a rule, gardeners in their plots plant not single bushes of different ripening periods. Such a system helps to harvest at different times. And also during the whole summer period to have tasty healthy berries on the table. When planting, it is necessary to follow the rules of agricultural technology for each variety. In some ways they are similar, but there are differences.
The first is the distance between plants. If the bush is compact, then a meter distance will be sufficient. If the bushes are powerful, branched, at least one and a half meters. In the case of red currants, if the plantings are formed in rows, the row spacing is at least 2.5 meters. Still, there are varietal characteristics. Therefore, when choosing a distance, be guided by the situation. Depending on the variety chosen.
Loose, loamy soil is a great place to plant pink currants. Highly acidified areas? It is necessary to add a solution of chalk or lime. The seedling hole is deep enough. Typically up to 50 centimeters. Width is approximately 0.5 - 0.7 meters. The soil needs to be nourished. Look at the situation. Mix superphosphate or potassium sulfate with the soil dug from the planting pit. Add humus, mix thoroughly.
The preparation of the pits is carried out four weeks before planting the seedlings. The landing method is used inclined. Which contributes to the formation of a multiple number of branches in the plant. The seedling was placed, covered with prepared soil. And also be sure to seal well. Watering, at least 0.5 buckets of water per bush. Mulch the soil around the plant with humus. In dry summer weather, re-irrigate no earlier than three days.
The main stages of currant care
Three stages are underlined by the main parameters of care:
- watering;
- top dressing;
- prevention and control of diseases and pests.
Pink currant. How to water?
Watering is the main stage of currant care. Must be timely, sufficient. But do not water on the reserve. Stagnant water is detrimental to the culture. Autumn, proper care will allow you to have an excellent harvest next season. Do not forget about loosening and weeding from malicious weeds. Because they can cause various diseases. And they will also become an excellent shelter for pests during the winter.
Pink currant loves moisture very much. The development will be gradual, the plant will be healthy. And, accordingly, the long-awaited harvest will delight you with its quantity. Good hydration is the key to the correct development of the plant. But it shouldn't be done very often. As a rule, 5 waterings are sufficient during the summer season. It is taken into account despite the fact that the summer is not without rain.
If the summer is very hot, watering is necessary more often. Usually once a week. Liters 40 for each bush. Another type of irrigation is sprinkling. The process is very important for currants. In the event that rains are rare during the season, carry out regular artificial sprinkling. After the last harvest, the foliage begins to fall off en masse. Water each bush liberally for the last time of the season.
Top dressing
Colored currant varieties are excellent mineral fertilizers. For the entire growing season, currants must be fed at least 4 times. The first top dressing is carried out in the spring by introducing dry nitroammofoska, apply directly under the bush.The second feeding is carried out during the flowering period: superphosphate 10 grams + potassium sulfate 8 grams + a bucket of water. Pour out the entire mixture. In the amount of 200 grams per bush. The composition of the second dressing can be repeated after the last harvest.
Pink currant: pros and cons
Pink currant takes the first places in the composition of nutrients. The number of such substances is unique in terms of quantity. The composition includes: trace elements, fiber. As well as acids of organic composition. Despite some peculiarities, caring for currants will not be difficult. The bush is self-fertile. If you choose the right varieties, then the harvest can be obtained all season. The downside is that some varieties are prone to fungal diseases.
A few tips for the novice gardener
When choosing seedlings, be guided by the peculiarities of the climatic conditions of the region where you live. If the choice is correct, there will be no unjustified efforts when growing a crop. The soil is necessarily slightly acidic or close to neutral. The acidification problem is easy to solve - just add lime when digging the site. We choose neighbors for currants in accordance with the table of compatibility of different horticultural crops. Regular, timely watering. Necessary, recommended top dressing, especially in the spring.
Outcome
We can summarize our conversation. Pink currant is an unpretentious plant, but do not forget about the standard methods of care. Even a novice gardener will not find it difficult to grow beautiful plants on his site and get an excellent, healthy, high-quality harvest. The most important, important point is that you cannot break the simple rules of agricultural technology. Good harvests.