Planting radish: soil preparation, planting

Radish is a fairly popular vegetable. As a culture, the plant is unpretentious, it is easy to care for it quickly enough ripens, it can be planted early, it is also, of course, vegetables are useful and important for the human body. Radish ripens early. And when other vegetables are just past the seedling period, you can already eat it. In winter, many people have vitamin deficiency. And radish can help replenish the reserves of nutrients and vitamins. Further in the article, we will consider planting radishes and caring for them.

Planting radishes: when is the best time to plant?

Consider a few recommendations for planting this species.

Temporary order. This varietal variety is kind of unique, it tolerates slight cold and frost at night quite well, so it can be planted early. Radishes are usually sown in early spring.

Planting radishes: how to speed up seed germination?

For seeds to germinate faster, cover the plants with plastic.

Details about early varieties

If you are the owner of an early maturing radish, then you will be able to harvest the fruits within a month after the first sprouts appear. Early varieties are planted in early summer, mid-ripening in the middle. The radish is planted using seedlings.

Details about late-ripening varieties

If you have purchased late-ripening varieties, yours can be planted at the end of summer.

Planting radishes: what will happen if you plant a crop in the fall?

There are gardeners who like to sow radishes at the time of the onset of frost in the fall. This method will allow you to get the harvest many times earlier.

Preparatory work for sowing

Let's consider a few recommendations for preparatory work before seeding.

Anyone can plant radishes, it's not difficult. There are several common problems that can arise when planting crop data. Roots can be too loose, and there is also bitterness and peduncle formation before the crop is harvested.

Planting radishes: the importance of variety selection

If you choose the variety and care for the radish correctly, then there will be no problems.

The importance of soil stratification

Before planting, you need to prepare the soil, as well as buy good planting material.

Planting radishes: how to choose the right seed?

Consider a few recommendations for the choice of seed.

Of course, it is best to purchase seeds from specialized stores. Bulkheading and sorting by size is an important preparation step. The average length for good germination should be about three centimeters.

How to stratify seed before planting?

Let's consider a few recommendations. The day before planting, it will be better to wrap the seeds in a damp cloth and leave. Immediately before planting in the ground, it is best to soak the seeds in hot water for twenty minutes, this will help prevent further development of diseases in the plant. Then the seeds are cooled and treated with special preparations, for example, growth stimulants. After all treatments, it is important to dry the seeds.

Planting radishes: how to prepare the soil in the spring?

Consider a few recommendations for soil stratification in the spring.

Nutrient soil is very important for radishes. Loose, saturated with useful elements, drainage soil is ideal, the average acidity should be about six pH.

Security of the selected area

For radishes, the protection of the site from the wind is important, as well as warmth.

Solar power

The amount of sun that falls on the plants per day is also important.

Crop rotation rules for the cultivation of this root crop

Crop rotation rules should not be neglected. The best soil for planting radishes is the soil on which tomatoes, potatoes, peppers or legumes grew. According to the rule of crop rotation, it is not worth growing radishes on one soil for more than three years. In order for the radish to have enough useful elements, it is recommended to change the soil for planting every year.

When is the best time to start stratifying your planting soil

The soil is best harvested in the fall, for this you need to dig up the ground and apply organic fertilizers.

Planting radishes: what to do with the soil before planting?

Before planting seeds in the ground, in the spring, it is also necessary to dig up the ground and make an already mineralized top dressing.

Planting radishes: how to plant seeds correctly?

To grow a high-quality crop, you must initially plant the seeds correctly. There are several guidelines.

What should be the bed, depth and distance?

The bed needs to be leveled and small grooves made. The distance between the grooves should

be about a hundred centimeters. The depth is one centimeter. So that the shape of the roots does not change, you need to plant them not very deeply. The grooves need to be filled with a small amount of hot water and the seeds should be placed there. The recommended distance between seeds is five centimeters. If you plant the plants closer, then you have to plant them later, this is a very long time and can damage them.

How to complete the disembarkation procedure correctly?

From above, the groove must be covered with soil and trampled down. This will speed up seed germination. After carrying out all the above procedures, it is necessary to water the beds and sprinkle with ash on top. Ash must be from pure wood, that is, not painted, not varnished, not glued.

When will the first shoots appear?

The sprouts should appear in about five days.

Planting radishes in egg cartons

A similar method is practiced by many gardeners and is highly praised by everyone. As a result of such a planting, the shape of the radish is almost perfect. And the care of a special plant does not require. Consider several stages of planting a real culture in egg cartons.

The first stage of planting a real culture in egg cartons.

The garden bed is prepared, as usual, the earth must be dug up and loosened. Then flatten.

The second stage of planting a real culture in egg cartons.

A package of eggs is placed on top, and a hole must be cut at the bottom of each cell. Then the structure is covered with earth, a seed is placed in each cell. Believe me, the last layer of soil is poured into yourself, and everything must be well watered. The radish will walk in the same way as in the garden bed. The landing pattern will be correct without effort.

Planting radishes: how to care for seeds that have just been planted?

Seed care is not difficult and it consists of some operations. Consider a few recommendations for caring for freshly planted seedlings.

The importance of a good watering regime

The seeds need a certain moisture regime. Everything depends on watering, from the growth of the plant to its health. After you have planted the seeds, you need to water the beds every day, the top layer of the soil should not be allowed to dry out, because of this, the quality of taste may decrease and bitterness may appear. Watering is best done in the morning or evening.

Thinning of seedlings

Seedlings must be thinned out. This is done five days after the formation of the shoots. During thinning, only the strongest plants remain.

Soil loosening

Consider a few recommendations for loosening the soil for a real crop. The first recommendation for loosening the soil for a real crop. If the plants are flooded with water, they can teach the formation of various rot, leaves of the disease.

The second recommendation for loosening the soil for a real crop. In order to avoid such consequences, after each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil.

The third recommendation for loosening the soil for a real crop. You need to be very careful not to hurt the root vegetable and root.

How to feed with complex fertilizers?

Consider a few recommendations for applying fertilizers and fertilizers for a real culture. Radish responds well to mineral and organic fertilizers.

Mulching of a real variety. After making any of the above types of dressings, it is necessary to mulch the soil. What is suitable as a mulching material? Manure or peat can be used as mulch.

The importance of mulch. Mulch helps fertilize, is better absorbed and protects the plant from additional weeds.

Prevention against possible diseases and insect pests

Consider a few recommendations for preventive measures against possible diseases and insect pests

An important step in the care is examination for the detection of diseases and pests. If they are found, chemical or home remedies must be used. Plants can also be treated as a preventive measure.

Garden garden tips

Consider a few recommendations for cultivating a real culture in the beds. There are several important nuances that not everyone knows about, but they will help you grow good root crops. Arrows before the culture bloomed. Quite often, gardeners encounter such a problem as the fact that the plant has gone into the arrow, after which it blooms. To prevent this, it is necessary not to sow the seeds too close to each other, and also keep the soil moist.

What kind of manure is suitable as fertilizer?

In order for root crops to grow healthy, fresh manure cannot be applied. To fertilize radish, only rotted manure is used.

About thinning. Thinning can harm the roots of a young plant, so it is best to plant one seed in each hole.

Why cannot be treated with fungicidal preparations and how to replace them? Radish is a food crop, therefore it is not recommended to use chemicals to treat this crop. For preventive treatments of radish, only folk remedies are suitable.

Pest attacks and how to prevent them?

Due to the disease, the quality of root crops can decrease, and pests can simply eat everything. If you notice the first signs of an illness or insect attack, something urgently needs to be done about it. Diseases that can harm radishes.

The first possible disease is keela.

Consider the characteristics and methods of getting rid of this disease. The first signs are swelling and growth on the leaves, as well as a change in their color. To get rid of this disease, you will have to dig up the infected plant and burn it. And process the soil with lime. For the next four years, nothing can be planted in this place.

The second possible disease is powdery mildew. Consider the characteristics and methods of getting rid of this disease.

Powdery mildew, if you are a gardener, then, of course, you have encountered this disease, and you know it very well: a white bloom begins to form on the leaves, then it turns brown. To get rid of this disease, it is necessary to process the plants using special means. It is also important to follow the rules of crop rotation.

The third possible disease is bacteriosis. Consider the characteristics and methods of getting rid of this disease.

The first characteristic of this disease.

Radish can be attacked by bacteriosis. In this case, unpleasant mucus appears on the shoots, which smells very bad. Also, the leaves begin to change color to yellow. To get rid of the disease, you need to treat the plants with Bordeaux liquid.

Potential insect pests that can attack your plants.

The first possible pest is the cruciferous flea.

Consider the characteristics of a true pest insect. It shines a little in the sun, and photosynthesis is disrupted for it. Due to the violation of photosynthesis, the plant stops growing and simply dies.

The second possible insect pest is the white moth Belyanka - these are the larvae of white butterflies, they eat the shoots and gnaw holes in them.

Preventive measures in the fight against insect pests

Consider a few tips for dealing with insect pests. In order to prevent insect attacks, proper care must be taken. If you find insects on your plant, then you need to urgently treat with drugs. Remember that you will be eating radishes in the future, so it is not recommended to immediately use insecticides and chemicals to try folk remedies.

How to pick radishes correctly?

Consider a few guidelines for harvesting this variety. Radish is harvested by the way it ripens. This is very easy to do. When the root crop is ripe, you just need to pull it out by the tops. Literally in a few seconds, then you can already eat. It is not necessary to collect all the plants at once, you need to wait until they ripen, sometimes this does not happen at the same time. It is important not to overexpose the radish and it will be too early for me to harvest it. If you are late with the collection of the root crop, you can get seeds from it for subsequent plants.

Planting radishes: conclusion

Absolutely anyone can plant a radish, as you already understood, it's not difficult. The rules depend on the region in which you will plant the crop, but they are all about the same. It is important to follow the rules of crop rotation, plant and harvest on time. You will get a wonderful delicious radish and enjoy it.