Watering cucumbers in a greenhouse - how often and how to water correctly?
Content:
If you want to provide yourself with a good harvest, you need to know the basic rules for growing this crop. Besides the fact that cucumbers prefer warmth and sunlight, watering cucumbers also has its own characteristics. It is important to provide the cucumbers with adequate moisture, especially if you grow them in a greenhouse. The main principles of watering, depending on the region and the method of cultivation, will be considered in this article.
Important conditions for growing cucumbers
Light
First and foremost: cucumber seedlings must be provided with enough light. This increases not only the yield, but also the development of the plant. With a lack of light, the plant becomes weak, ages faster, and loses its resistance to disease.
Temperature regime
The next factor that affects the growth of the plant is regular watering and maintaining the correct temperature. The most favorable temperature for growing this crop is more than +20 degrees. Temperature limits must be respected. Do not allow the air temperature to be less than fourteen degrees and above forty. Going beyond the temperature range, your seedlings will stop developing.
Violation of the temperature regime and sudden jumps are also detrimental to this culture. To do this, make sure that the greenhouse doors are not completely open when ventilating.
Soil selection
The choice of soil is also of great importance, because despite the fact that the root system is close to the surface, the crop bears fruit well. The soil should be fertile and loose enough. How can bitterness be prevented? Bitterness is a characteristic sign of dry soil. Therefore, it is important to ensure timely watering of the cucumbers.
Watering cucumbers in a greenhouse
Do not use cold water for irrigation. The appearance of bitterness is also influenced by changes in the weather. Hot weather and lack of moisture significantly impair the taste of the fruit. If you grow cucumbers on clay or sandy soils, then there will also be more bitterness than usual. What temperature regime is required?
Comfortable temperature for growing cucumbers during the day from +20 degrees, at night from +15. This temperature regime must be observed until the first fruits ripen. How to water a plant in a greenhouse Every gardener uses watering methods that are convenient for him. And there is nothing wrong with that, it is important to adhere to certain rules.
Watering must be done with clean, warm water, more than +20 degrees. If the water is hard, it must be softened with ash from wood, for 5 liters of water 3 tablespoons of ash.
How to water cucumbers correctly
You can use a hose, watering can, bucket to moisten cucumbers. You need to water at the root. If you are watering with a hose, then choose a medium pressure, for this, regulate the flow or use special nozzles.
It is best to use a watering can in hot weather to lower the temperature and make the air in the greenhouse humid.
It takes a lot of time to water the cucumbers with a bucket, but this method helps to hydrate your cucumbers more accurately.
Cucumbers must be watered according to the stage of development. To determine the frequency of watering a plant after planting, you need to know how much moisture the plant needs at different stages of development. In order for the plant to grow well in a new place, it must be abundantly moisturized. Then the watering frequency can be reduced and watering once every two days.
Until the cucumbers begin to bloom, the water norm will be 5 liters per 1 square meter of soil.
During the flowering period, you need to water once every three days. If the temperature rises more than +25, then do sprinkling with a watering can. This should be done every day to lower the temperature and prevent the ovaries from wilting.
During the fruiting period, it is necessary to increase the frequency of watering, it should be watered at least once, every two days. At the same time, the amount of water per square meter increases to 5-7 liters.
What is the difference between watering in hot weather and during the rainy season? If the weather is rainy and cool enough, the frequency of watering should be reduced. At this time, it is necessary to control the level of soil moisture. If the humidity is higher than normal at low temperatures, the root system will begin to rot. Cucumbers do not tolerate too hot weather. In such cases, an additional so-called refreshing watering is required. As well as good ventilation. Refreshing watering includes: irrigation of bushes, walls, paths. For irrigation, it is enough from 1 to 2 liters of water per 1 square meter of area.
Drip irrigation system is an automatic way to moisturize cucumbers. This method has many advantages: Saves time, controls the level of humidity, is easy to install in the greenhouse; automatic irrigation does not expose the root system. For the root system to develop properly, gently set the irrigation system correctly. In the greenhouse, water should flow around the cucumber root.
Drip irrigation provides all plants with the right amount of water. Drip irrigation assumes that the water will flow at a low rate, while still being heated. Therefore, it will provide an optimal level of humidity.
By going through the described methods, combining them, you can get not only the irrigation system that is suitable for your weather and climatic conditions, but also a good harvest of delicious cucumbers.