Top dressing of peppers in a greenhouse - how, when and what to feed?

Top dressing of peppers in a greenhouse begins with preparing the soil before planting. To start right, add substances containing potassium and phosphate to the ground. Add ash, which will saturate the soil with nitrogen, and of course compost. These actions will enrich the soil sufficiently and promote good adaptation and growth. For the plant itself, such fertilizing is not needed.

For novice gardeners, soil enrichment mixes sold in specialty stores may be of interest. However, if you decide to purchase such a mixture, it is important to remember that it should not contain a large amount of chlorine. Peppers take it very hard. Therefore, consult a specialist or carefully read the instructions.

Basic rules for feeding peppers

Pepper is a demanding plant and if you want to get a good harvest, then feeding peppers in a greenhouse is a matter that should be taken seriously. Fertilizers must be of high quality and everything must be done correctly. What is important to know in order for our plants to feel good: first of all, it must be fed at least once every two weeks. Dilute mineral and organic fertilizers in warm water that has settled. Remember that nutrients will reach the plants faster and in greater quantities after watering the pepper and loosening the soil. Apply fertilizers alternating between them and be careful with those that contain a lot of nitrogen, do not overdo it, so as not to get large green bushes instead of pepper.

Greenhouse Pepper Feeding Schedule

It's really not hard to know if you're feeding your peppers enough. If it grows poorly, then it needs more nutrients, which means fertilizers. Actually, therefore, feeding peppers in a greenhouse is a regular process throughout the entire growth period. You also need to know the nuances, because a lot depends on how much and when you fed the soil with minerals before planting. For example, if you took care of fertilizing the soil in advance, using compost in the fall, dug everything up in the spring and brought in mixtures from specialized stores, then you will not have to feed the pepper often, it will develop perfectly anyway.

When should you fertilize?

If you grow peppers in the open field, then everything is clear - the regularity of feeding will depend on whether you fertilized the soil in the fall or not. However, feeding peppers in a greenhouse has its own characteristics. In this case, it is important to fertilize regularly, not too mono and often, as this can adversely affect the plant. Therefore, observe the time interval between applications of 2 or 3 weeks.

The first feeding of peppers after planting in the greenhouse

The first feeding should be done two weeks after planting. As a rule, at this time, the pepper begins to bloom and it just needs support for good development. Bird droppings can be a great option for this. Make a solution out of it and pour it over the ground. You can also use ammonia or phosphate nitrate instead, potassium will work as well. Dissolve these substances in water and water the soil.

Second feeding of peppers in the greenhouse

Any gardener, starting to grow this healthy vegetable in his greenhouse, thinks about how and what is the best way to feed it. It is important to alternate. If initially you used mineral fertilizers, then next time you need to use nitrogen fertilizers. If you accidentally overdo it with nitrogen and the bushes began to actively turn green, then it will need to be compensated in some way. To do this, feeding the peppers in the greenhouse is done with an aqueous solution with phosphate and potassium.

Foliar dressing of pepper in the greenhouse

Of course, soil nutrition is necessary, but it is also important to periodically spray the plants themselves. Urea dissolved in water is perfect for this. Spray the solution onto the vegetative system with a spray bottle to keep your plant happy and energized. Filter the prepared mixture from time to time to reduce the concentration.

Top dressing of pepper seedlings in the greenhouse after transplanting into the greenhouse

Pepper is a demanding plant native to the southern regions of America. Prefers hot or temperate climates. However, this healthy vegetable can be grown in harsh climates. Gardeners have found a way out and grow it in greenhouses. It is not difficult to do this, it is important to take it responsibly.

Choosing a top dressing taking into account the variety of pepper, its age, weather conditions, etc., you can grow a wonderful harvest. Feed the plants with mineral fertilizers that contain nitrogen and potassium, which pepper loves most of all. The main thing is that they do not contain chlorine or there is very little of it. It is also important to know that the plant prefers soils saturated with fluorine, therefore, if there is a lack of this substance, it is necessary to add it and do this throughout the entire growth period.

After planting the plant in the greenhouse, it is necessary to use fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and potassium. These elements stimulate the growth of plants and fruits, contribute to the formation of crops, strengthen plants, help to adapt and develop correctly. Greenhouse peppers need a lot of attention throughout their development and care is different from outdoors. Mineral fertilizers, which are responsible for growth and organic, which are responsible for floor development and yield, should be applied regularly.

What is better to use for feeding peppers and when?

After planting the pepper, you need to wait a few weeks, after which the first feeding of the peppers in the greenhouse begins. By this time, the plant will have time to get stronger and will be able to assimilate fertilizers well. For the first bait, a solution of ammonium nitrate, potassium, superphosphate and water is well suited. It is made in warm water at the rate of 40g / 10g / 40g. for 10 liters. And mixes well. Remember that fertilizers are better absorbed after watering, and after fertilization, the soil is loosened.

If you do not want to use chemistry, then a week before bait, make a natural fertilizer from chicken or cow dung. Dilute chicken droppings 1 to 5, and cow droppings 1 to 10. After letting them settle for a week, start watering. You can also use an herbal solution. Weeds from your garden are perfect for this. Just grind them, place them in a container, fill them with ten liters of Koryaki, one bucket of ash, a bucket of water and stir. Wait a week and water. For each bush, it is necessary to spend about one liter of solution, while it is important not to hurt the plants themselves. Having done all these procedures, you can postpone the next bait before the fruits begin to set. It's about two weeks.

The second time, organic fertilizers should be applied and it should be selected taking into account the needs of the plant. In the case when you see the foliage of a dark green color, but the shoots and stems are weak and thin, it means that there is not enough nitrogen in the soil and then make a solution that will help the plant get the necessary substances.The solution can be prepared from phosphate, sodium and water. The calculation should be 1 tbsp. Phosphate, a teaspoon of sodium and mix it all well in 10 liters of warm water. Then pour over.

Remember that it is necessary to feed and spray during the entire period of growth. It will be very useful to feed the bushes with ash, since it has all the properties they need.

Mineral fertilizers: how to avoid mineral deficiencies

Of course, everyone knows that a lack of minerals will negatively affect the plant, but it is important to know that an excess of them is also harmful. And even if fertilizers are applied on time, the plant will be susceptible to disease. But if you learn to notice the signs in appearance, then it will be quite easy to find the right treatment.

In the event that you notice rot on the fruit, then this indicates that the plant needs calcium. If the fruit is not set, the leaves are weak and turn yellow, this means that there is too much calcium. You see that the plant is growing too fast, but there is no flowering, which means a lot of nitrogen. The lack of phosphorus is indicated by the leaves, the color of which changes to red-brown and the fact that the fruits ripen for a long time. Potassium is also important and its deficiency slows down the growth of the plant, the leaves dry out and the quality of the fruits themselves is significantly reduced. If you see dark spots on the leaves, they turn yellow and fall off, this indicates that the pepper needs magnesium.

Peppers need to be fed at the seedling stage, as a rule, twice. For the first time when we saw the first two leaves, and the second before transplanting to the greenhouse. And the first and second time it should be done with the help of mineral fertilizers.

Transplanting pepper to the greenhouse, feeding and leaving.

It is necessary to plant seedlings taking into account their variety and observing the distance between them. For example, for varieties of about 0.5 kilograms, the distance should be 70 centimeters, this will help when caring for plants. The holes should be made shallow, usually the same as in the seedling container, and prepared in advance. Before replanting pepper, make sure that the ground is warmed up, because we remember that pepper is a thermophilic plant. Having planted it in unheated ground, the plant will not develop and the fruit will have to wait for a long time. Likewise, when making holes, you must remember that the deeper it is, the colder it is. When making holes, do not forget about mineral fertilizers. Spread them all over the bed and mix with soil. Digging it up.

Plants should be protected from drafts and the temperature during transplantation should be at least 25 degrees. Since pepper loves moisture, water it, but exclusively with warm water. Try not to overcool the plant as it grows and develops.

Super feeding of pepper during fruiting

Actually, with proper care, this plant will thank you with its high-quality fruits and a large harvest for pepper.

It is important to know that at the initial stage, the conditions in the greenhouse can be bad for the seedlings, since the weather is extremely unstable in spring. The changes are bad for the plant, so help them with mulching. This will help stabilize the soil temperature.