Why do hydrangeas have green flowers
Content:
Hydrangea is an incredibly spectacular flower, which for its beauty, which it gives during long flowering, has become very popular among gardeners. This perennial plant originated in Japan. Otherwise, it is called hydrangia, which means "a vessel of water" in translation. Thanks to the multitude of flowers, these beauties can be a wonderful decoration for any garden or home. Their numerous shades from pink to purple will not leave anyone indifferent. But sometimes the hydrangea begins to turn green and those who are just starting to grow these flowers cannot understand why this is happening. So, hydrangea flower color - green - let's take a closer look.
What types are hydrangea; color of flowers
At the moment, on the planet earth, you can find about 80 species of hydrangeas. Landscape designers, as well as gardeners who decorate their gardens with them, most often choose such as:
- Oakleaf species
This flower is characterized by large inflorescences and lobed leaves, which are 24 centimeters long. This type includes varieties:
- Burgundy - flowers of this variety have different colors. They can be soft pink, or they can be deep red.
- Harmony is an incredibly beautiful white flower
- Snow-white bath - the color of the inflorescences fully justifies the name.
- Shadow Clone, its flowers are painted in cream shades.
- Snow Queen with flowers as white as snow.
All varieties belonging to this species are highly resistant to frost. In areas where the temperature does not exceed -28, the plant can feel good.
- View Serrated
These are shrubs of a spreading type and not very large. The diameter of the inflorescences is about 8 centimeters, and their leaves are serrated. In varieties of this type, the inflorescences have rich, bright colors. Among them, varieties are especially popular:
— Bluebird, its flowers are red and lilac shades.
- Vierle, its flowers are painted in blue, and magic leaves in the autumn period are painted in burgundy and purple colors.
- Preciosa, another magical flower that can be blue, pink, green, but with the onset of autumn it takes on a crimson color.
- Petiole species
These flowers are used by landscape designers to decorate arches. This is facilitated by their length, which can reach 30 meters and even more. In the people, it has such names as broad-shouldered and curly. All varieties of this species have a tart aroma. Most gardeners prefer varieties: Miranda, Cordifolia, Petiolaris.
- Type of garden large-leaved
It is a large-leaved and broad-leaved Hydrangia. It looks great in an open garden area. It is characterized by spherical flowers and large leaves resembling the shape of an egg. The plant reaches a height of one and a half meters. The following varieties are popular: Romance, Foreve eVvete, Red Senseishen.
- Type of paniculata
These are bushes, reaching 2.5 meters in height, with a dense crown. The name of this species appeared due to the shape of the inflorescences, they are like a panicle. The varieties of this species are frost-resistant and therefore can be grown in many regions of the country. Popular varieties are: Dysond Rouge, Vanilla Freud, Limelight.
- Tree species
It includes shrubs whose height reaches one and a half meters and whose leaves are oblong. Inflorescences are collected from small flowers. They are especially famous Pink Annabelle and Grandiflora.
In the territories of the middle lane in our country, preference is given to deciduous varieties. Their flowering is very long and beautiful. It begins at the beginning of the summer season and lasts until late autumn.
What flowers are hydrangea
It is important to know that your flowers can acquire different shades, this is influenced by the content of minerals in the soil. If it has an average acidity level, then the flowers will be painted in beige or cream shades. If the soil has a high alkali content, then they will become lilac or pink in color. The flower that is grown in soil with a high level of acidity will be colored bright blue. This is due to the aluminum content that the flower absorbs from the soil.
At the moment, not only flowers grown in gardens are popular, but also those that can be grown at home. But here these are only large-leaved species.
Now in the world there are about a hundred varieties of this species:
- Earley forehead and Romars mars are flowers of blue shades;
- Prima or Red sensation - these flowers are colored red;
- White Goliath, Europa, Hamburg - gorgeous pink flowers;
- Souer Tharese, Mme E. Mouillere - flowers of these varieties can be white or cream.
Hydrangea green
Gardeners with little experience in growing hydrangeas are very worried when a flower from a plot turns green at a time when it should be snow-white or pink.
Knowledgeable flower growers say that a plant sometimes acquires such a color at the initial stage of flowering and at its very end. This is the peculiarity of the flower. This is the reason why not a white, but a green flower appears. After a short time, the flowers will demonstrate their natural beauty in all their colors. This usually occurs in tree species.
It is interesting to know that only pink and white shades are natural for Hydrangea, all other colors are obtained artificially.
Hydrangea: the color of flowers, what it depends on
There are other reasons why a flower can turn green. Including the wrong choice of place for growing.
Hydrangea loves shade or partial shade and is extremely intolerant of open, sunny areas. Under the bright rays of the sun, the plant slows down its growth.
Also, a place close to trees is not suitable, since they have powerful roots that take all the water for themselves, leaving nothing for the beautiful flowers.
Flowers prefer well-drained and moist soil. If you mix peat, leafy soil, sand and humus, then in this way you can create ideal conditions for the plant. The lime content in the soil is not good for hydrangeas, but with a high level of acidity it will do.
A green tint can also appear due to improper care. This may be the wrong feeding. If the fertilizers applied at home are different from those applied in the nursery, then this may well cause a color change.
Insufficient watering of the plant can also cause this outcome. The flower is very fond of moisture and must be watered regularly. If you do not give him enough fluid, then the development will be wrong.
Despite the fact that the plant is moisture-loving, excessive moisture is harmful to it. During periods of long and heavy rains, all the nutrients that the plant needs in order for it to develop well are washed off. If this has already happened, then it is necessary to support the plants by introducing special nutritional mixtures that can replenish all the macro- and microelements.
Hydrangea - color of flowers how to change
Hydrangea, the color of her flowers is different, she is like a chameleon.She can change her colors based on the circumstances in which she is.
The aluminum content in the soil is the reason for the growth of flowers with blue inflorescences; without it, such a shade cannot be obtained. If the soil has a high level of acidity, then it will be easy to get flowers with such a shade. If not, then it is necessary to add carboxylic acid, minerals with aluminum salts to the soil. And the soil will come to the level it needs in order to get the desired shade.
It is important to know that you can only change the shade of a flower in large-leaved hydrangeas. White varieties will not be suitable for this, since they have little pigment. Also, soil oxidation will not help if the plant is planted near places where there is a very high alkali content (limestone walls, alpine hills).
It is important to know that the addition of aluminum alum should be gradual. If you add too much of it, it will adversely affect the root system of the flower.
In order for the flowers to turn soft pink shades, you need a soil with a medium acidity level, approximately pH 6. Such conditions will be comfortable for the plant, but not sufficient for the assimilation of aluminum. Ground limestone will help to make the necessary soil from the soil with a high level of acidity. Here you have to be careful and not overdo it. Soils with a high alkali content can cause many diseases.
It must be borne in mind that it will not be possible to change the acidity of the soil quickly, it will take time. A week to get the desired shade will not be enough. It can take about a year for a shrub to change color from one to another.
It is interesting to know that by unevenly introducing agents that affect the level of acidity into the soil, you can grow a bed with multi-colored flowers.
You can also change the shades of colors. This is not difficult to do, but it will be temporary and only the veins on the petals will acquire a light shade.
Potassium permanganate will help to create light pink shades. To do this, prepare a pale pink solution from it.
If you want to give the petals a shade of purple, then copper sulfate will help.
Hydrangea. The color of the flowers is green: varieties
Hydrangea flower color is green: it's okay, the reason may be in the variety itself.
In fact, there are varieties whose flowers are colored green.
- Hayes Starburst - This flower belongs to the tree species. Its flowers are spherical and 25 centimeters in diameter;
- Sterilis - refers to a tree-like species. Flowers reach 25 centimeters in diameter and during the flowering period change their shades from greenish to snow-white;
- Snowflake - refers to the oakleaf species. The name is derived from the shape of the flower, which resembles a snowflake. At the end of its flowering, the flower turns green with reddish tints;
- Limelight - refers to the type of paniculata. At the beginning of flowering, this beautiful flower is colored green with a lemon color, and later becomes white or milky. At the very end of flowering, it turns pink.
In order for these varieties to change their colors, no intervention is required.
Flower story:
Archaeologists have proven that hydrangea has existed for 40 thousand years. The name of this beauty was given in honor of Princess Hortense from the Roman Empire. In Western countries, the flower is named as "French", as the acquaintance with it happened when the first French expedition passed around the world.
Florists speak of Hydrangea as a flower that speaks of devotion and love.