Pergola for grapes

A pergola can decorate the territory of your site, the grapes will curl beautifully along it. Thanks to the pergola, the vines can grow and create a pleasant shade. Next, you will learn how to make a grape pergola with your own hands, from scrap materials.

In fact, it consists of several wooden arches that are connected by wooden beams. When outside the structure is entwined with grapes, a semblance of a gazebo is created. Since grapes are vines, they are well suited for landscaping a pergola, as they themselves wrap construction... A green roof is created.

Pergola for grapes: photo

What was it used for?

Previously, in this way, people often sheltered from the sun, especially in hot countries. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, such gazebos played the role of garden decorations. Nowadays, pergolas can be found in summer cottages and backyards, as decorations for parks and squares, they are a beautiful addition to almost any composition.

If you don't have a lot of space on your site, then the ideal solution is to grow grapes up. In this case, the plant will receive a sufficient amount of sunlight and heat, thanks to which the yield improves, the brushes ripen faster.
Undoubtedly, grapes will be better if natural ventilation is provided, it is necessary to reduce the likelihood of contracting various diseases. This also reduces the need to use chemicals to treat plants.

Variety of designs.

Pergola for grapes: photo

When choosing a material for a pergola, you need to take into account the unique characteristics of your grape variety, as well as important parameters - the size of the site and the land on it. A variety of materials are used, such as wood, stone and plastic.

Diy wood grape pergolas

Perhaps this is the most popular type of such buildings for grapes. It is quite budgetary and easy to use, such a tree as: 1) pine; 2) aspen; 3) spruce; or 4) oak.

Benefits of a wooden pergola for grapes.

The grapes look beneficial and natural against the background of the tree, and the tree also contributes to the proper formation of the vine. A wooden gazebo wrapped in grapes will look attractive on any site.

Disadvantages of a wooden pergola for grapes.

The downside of the tree is the ability to rot. The grapes need to be watered and this can ruin the gazebo. But with the help of various solutions: 1) copper sulfate; 2) kerosene and resin can keep the wood in its original appearance.

What needs to be done to make a wooden grape pergola serve for a long time.

In order for the tree to work for you for a long time and not spoil, it must be completely dried before the construction of the structure, then treated with an antiseptic solution.To prevent deterioration of the material, it is recommended that such treatments be carried out annually.

That will help with a high percentage of humidity.

Various varnishes and special paints help well against rain and wetness, and they can also prevent damage to the tree by pests and fungi. Before processing, you need to dilute the varnish or specialized oil with a dye in the color of the pergola.

DIY metal grape pergolas

Pergola for grapes: photo

Pergolas for grapes are not built from metal as often as from wood, but it is in demand. As a rule, metal is more difficult to assemble (you will need the help of a specialist) and more expensive to purchase. Despite this, metal structures are more durable and less vulnerable than wood.

You can use metal as a frame for the base of the gazebo, it is possible to supplement wood or other structures with metal elements. Simple metal gazebos and structures can be easily assembled by yourself.

What can be used as a metal grape pergola

Nowadays, profile pipes are often used for the construction of metal pergolas for grapes. Since the metal is mobile and soft, it can be bent or forged, if there is a desire and opportunity. A metal frame can be supplemented with such home or commercial items.

What to do to avoid rust.

To avoid the appearance of rust stains, it is recommended to treat the structure with a primer and paint over the entire surface. The metal can be painted in shades of green to create the feeling of a single whole with the vines. To make the pergola more delicate and light, you can paint the frame of the structure in white or light green.

Plastic, like material for a pergola.

Pergola for grapes: photo

This is the cheapest and worst option for making pergolas. Despite this, plastic is most in demand due to its low price, ease of use and the ability to make a pergola of almost any shape.

In flower and garden shops, it is possible to purchase ready-made structures for grapes. Plastic is not always ideal for the design of the territory right away, but when the grapes cover the structure it will be imperceptible.

Stone pegrolls.

The most durable, but time-consuming structures can be made of stone. The process of building any structure made of stone is very complicated and here you cannot do without the help of a master. But the beauty "for centuries" is undoubtedly worth it.
As a support for the grapes, there can be stone columns that fit into your design. The stone pergola will always attract the eye and pleasantly surprise your guests.

Pergola for grapes: photo

DIY pergolas, what and how.

You can create a great design in just a few days. If you have chosen something very simple as a reference, it may take less than twenty-four hours. It is not necessary to demand that the grapes cover the entire surface of the structure at once, in just a year and a half you will get a wonderful green gazebo.

Sizes and bases.

A pergola is a permanent structure that cannot be installed. You should expect that such structures are not dismantled for the winter, are not carried away into the house and generally do not move in any way. Moving a building can fatally injure grapes. Before starting construction, it is important to plan everything out. We recommend choosing the place, material and grape variety right away.

An important characteristic.
Grapes, like any plant, need care, so you need to choose a free place for the pergola. Access to shoots and fruits for caring for them must be provided. It is also important to choose the location so that the gazebo looks beautiful on your site.

Before going to the store to purchase materials, you need to calculate their required volume and what they will be.You should stick to a medium size, too small a pergola will not look beautiful and will be uncomfortable, and too large a building cannot be completely covered with vines.

Attention! The structure itself, that is, the frame, should not be complex and with many details. In addition, the structure must withstand sufficiently heavy loads and be stable.

For pergolas to fit well into the landscape and not "stick out" of it, you need to take into account the height and other parameters. On average, the optimal height is about two and a half hundred centimeters, and the gaps between the supports are about a meter. The length can be any, everything here already depends on you and the design of the structure.

How to make a grape pergola?

Next, you will get acquainted with a few simple options for wooden buildings.

Pergola as a gazebo.

Pergola for grapes: photo

To build a wooden gazebo, you will need several components.

• Four posts of the height and color you need (when buying, remember that part of the post will be buried in order not to get too low a gazebo later).
• The wood for the crossbeams is the same color.
• A shovel to dig holes for the frame.
• Screwdriver.
• Nails and screws.
• Rope.

The process of building a pergola as a gazebo.

There are several stages.

• You need to make four holes in the ground for the posts. About half a meter deep and thirty centimeters in diameter.
• The next step is to fix the pillars at equal distances between them. To bury the pillars, you will need soil, it is better to prepare it in advance. Lower the posts into the pits and keep them strictly upright. Next, bury it with earth and trample the soil on top for strength.
• Fasten the crossbars connecting the side posts to the screws. To maximize strength, wrap the twisting points with rope.
• Build a roof from the remaining boards, they must also be fixed with self-tapping screws and scourges.
• Make the side bars so that the grapes have something to grow upwards.

Arch-type pergola

Pergola for grapes: photo

Arches are easy to build. You can make, as well as a rounded arch, and with corners.
To create an arch with your own hands, you need several components.

• Six boards are about two hundred centimeters high.
• Arch top boards, straight or rounded.
• A waterproofer, available at hardware stores.
• Bitumen and crushed stone.
• Concrete.
• Construction tools.
• What you will fix the structure with.

The process of building a pergola as a gazebo.

There are several stages.

1. Preparation of poles. The bottom is processed with bitumen and wrapped in waterproofing.
2. Installation of poles in holes per meter, provided that the soil is not solid, the depth can be increased.
3. Put gravel in the pit and pour concrete over everything.
4. Next, the remaining crossbeams are fixed for the growth of the vine.

Pergola leaving the building.

This method can be used if there is no place for a separate gazebo.
To create an arch with your own hands, you need several components.

• A bar made of wood in size: five by fifteen centimeters, the length is determined by the number of meters between the supporting posts.
• Wood for roof partitions.
• Bars for posts.
• Bolts.
• Arc-like staples.
• Mix for concrete.
• Construction tools.
• Materials for fastening the structure.

The process of construction of a pergola coming out of the building.

There are several stages.

1. We fasten the beam fifteen by five to the wall with bolts. Bolts should be every half a meter.
2. We install large beams (pillars) in the prepared pits and fill them with concrete.
3. In order for small boards to be better fixed from them, they must be inserted into the cut grooves. To make the structure stable, you can fix it with longitudinal beams.

Grape varieties and how to choose them.

There are a lot of varieties and not all are capable of growing well upwards. It is very important to choose the right type of grape so that it not only decorates the site, but also gives a high-quality harvest.It is important to remember that different varieties are designed for different climatic conditions.

The most popular and best table varieties for pergolas.
The most popular and best varieties for pergolas: 1) Nadezhda AZOS; 2) delight; 3) stable chaff and others. These were table views.

The most popular and best wine varieties for pergolas.

And from wine best of all will suit: 1) Kokysh; 2) Armenian; 3) Azerbaijani.

Pergola for grapes: photo

Planting and forming vines

In order for the seedlings to develop well and grow, you need to plant them, retreating a little less than a meter from the building. Bushes should not be closer than two and a half hundred centimeters. Such conditions are necessary for good growth of vines in the future. For rapid fouling of the frame, not cuttings are used, but grown from cuttings.

Tips for shaping the vines correctly.

There are several of them.

• Grapes are quite plastic and this is a living plant, we must not forget about it. To achieve a good result, you need to focus on your plant, and not only on advice from articles.
• The method of bringing the bush into shape also depends on the cultivation of grapes. The vertical cordon is applicable in the case of working with frost-resistant and high varieties, as well as a tall stem.
• Fan-shaped and similar grape-shaping methods are used when the grapes are closed for the winter.
• Regular pruning is necessary in any case, without it a high-quality harvest and grapes will not have vines.

Conclusion.

Pergola is a sonorous Italian name for a beautiful structure that can decorate any place at any time. Building a pergola is not at all difficult, you just need to follow the instructions and you will succeed. This wonderful system will delight you and your loved ones for a long time with its beauty, and it will also help the plant grow upwards.