Transplanting indoor plants: TOP 5 main rules!

Undoubtedly, indoor plants decorate your home. But in order for them to really decorate the room, it is necessary to create and maintain comfortable conditions for their growth and development. In this article, you can read the five basic rules for transplanting indoor plants.

Transplanting indoor plants: photo

Days for transplanting indoor plants

It is believed that spring is a good period for a transplant of indoor plants. Houseplants rejoice at the first rays of the sun, which begin to warm up, and begin to wake up.
Plants that grow rapidly and new plants need to be transplanted every year. For such plants, you need renewed good soil, as well as a new pot, the volume of which will be larger than the previous container. Those plants that are rightfully considered adults do not require replanting every year. If the plant looks good, you can only change the soil layer in the pot, pick it up with a special tool and add new soil.
For example, palms for a room are plants that need constant replanting only at the beginning of growth and development. When the plant has reached its peak, it can be replanted once every seven years. But provided that feeding is carried out in a timely manner, and the layer at the top will also be regularly updated.
Also, some cacti do not require replanting in the spring.
Do not forget that plants cannot be transplanted during the flowering period. Plants can shed all their flowers. Therefore, we advise you to repot the flowers only after flowering is over.

Indoor plant transplant technology

In the world there are a huge number of ways to transplant a plant that contains certain features. But in order not to harm the plant, you need to approach this process with special attention and accuracy.
During the procedure of an ordinary transplant, they do not really bother: the houseplant is taken out of the container, the old soil is removed, then placed in the renewed soil. This method is appropriate for healthy flowers for which transplanting does not cause stress.
The method, which includes replacing the soil, is used when the plant has some kind of disease, and if the grower did not provide the plant with the necessary conditions, which led, for example, to the fact that the plant froze. Also, if the plant has been attacked by pests, the soil must be completely replaced. The plant must be carefully pulled out of the container, the soil must be carefully removed, and the root system must be rinsed with warm water. Those roots that have already deteriorated need to be removed, and the plant itself is advised to be placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. Please note that the solution must be weak.
What is transshipment? This is another way. With this procedure, you should pull the plant out of the container without sudden movements, and then transfer it to another pot, the volume of which will be larger than the previous one. Please note that the soil is not shaken off! The resulting empty space can be filled with substrate. The peculiarity of such a transplant is that it is imperative to keep a lump of earth. This method works well for those plants for which transplanting is stressful. Capricious plants will thank you if you follow all the conditions and carry out the transplant correctly.

Transplanting indoor plants: photo

Land for transplanting indoor plants

For the most part, soil has a huge impact on whether or not a houseplant transplant is successful. It is very important to pay special attention to the selection of soil for the plant transplant procedure. After all, they all grew in completely different conditions, climates, they love different soil and have their own characteristics.
In order to successfully transplant, we recommend that you contact a specialized store and purchase ready-made soil there. Manufacturers offer a wide selection, so you will definitely find the option that suits you.
If, nevertheless, you could not get ready-made soil, you can try and make it yourself. Take a universal type of soil as a basis. For each type of plant, you need to make soil in accordance with their characteristics.
You can also use leafy soil, but note that it must be thoroughly disinfected. Often they resort to the following method: a container consisting of metal is taken, soil must be poured into it and placed in the oven for warming up. Such a procedure is necessary in order to carry out prevention from meeting with all kinds of insects - pests and diseases.

Choosing the right pot

The container into which the plant will be transplanted is in second place in terms of impact on the success of the transplanting process. Many beginners are faced with the question of which pot is best to buy? What material should a good pot be made of?
The answer is simple. The difference between pots made of such materials is small: the point is that the soil in a clay container will dry out much faster than in containers made of other materials, which means that you need to water the plants in a clay pot more often.
What are the points to consider when buying pots?
Small containers are well suited for cacti, the depth of which is also small. This is due to the fact that the roots of these plants are poorly developed, which means that cacti do not need large pots.
Ferns need to buy large containers. This is due to their breeding method.
A deep pot works well for palms, as these plants have a fairly large and strong root system.
Remember that the new pot must necessarily exceed the diameter of the previous container, by about three centimeters. Be sure to look at the plant and its size in the present tense and do not use pots that are too large. A properly selected container ensures that soil acidification will bypass you and your plants.

Transplanting indoor plants: photo

Drainage for transplant

Drainage holes are another item to look at when purchasing a pot. Often, flower growers are faced with such a situation when these very holes are too small. Therefore, you can resort to increasing their size with your own hands. It's simple: using a drill or a well-sharpened knife, you need to "expand" these holes a little. This must be done without fail, since holes that are too small can become clogged, and they will not allow excess fluid to pass through.
It is because of such small holes that the root system of the plant decays. All this leads to the death of the plant. Please note that drainage holes for ceramic pots are much more difficult to make than for containers made of other materials.
Drainage is almost the main condition that cannot be neglected if you want to make the transplant successful. By doing drainage, you help the plant live longer and better, since drainage gradually leads to the fact that excess moisture comes out better, the earth is protected from acidification, and the air penetrates much better. Such a drainage layer should be about 1/5 of the entire height of the container, and in this case it is better to do a little more than less.
Pebbles, clay particles from pots that have not been used for a long time, coal can be used as a drainage layer.You can also use foam, but you should only choose it when other materials cannot be used. This is due to the fact that roots can germinate through this material, and this will then bring some difficulties with future transplants. But the best thing would be if you go to a specialized store and opt for a ready-made drainage, which is guaranteed to fit your plants and will be an excellent assistant in the transplanting process.

In this article, we reviewed the most important rules that must be followed if you want to improve your plants and make the process of replanting indoor plants easier for yourself. Believe me, if you follow these rules, the transplanting of indoor plants will become easier and more pleasant, and the plants will thank you and delight you with their gorgeous flowering.