Spider mite on eggplant

Spider mites on eggplants: briefly about eggplants and their cultivation

Eggplant is a perennial herbaceous crop from the nightshade family. Vegetables of this family are as attractive as possible for all kinds of insect pests. This purple vegetable originates in Indian soil, but in modern times, it is successfully cultivated in our lands. Eggplants, potatoes and tomatoes are very close relatives and, of course, they are attacked by almost the same insect pests. It is a rather delicate crop that is susceptible to a variety of diseases and is not easy to grow. It is very important to notice the spider mite at the time. Until the spider mite on the eggplants sucked out all the nutritious juices and the plant began to dry out.

The spider mite is a very small pest. The length of its body can vary from two tenths of a millimeter to one millimeter. Getting him out of his landings is not so easy. Its life cycle is not very long, but it can breed several new generations per season. Also, it is difficult to destroy and the fact that it can get used to various chemicals. You need to take measures to destroy it as soon as you notice it. Spider mites can infect up to two hundred different crops.

The main difficulty of this problem is that it is possible to notice the work of the pest only when it has already noticeably searched for the plants. In the early stages of its appearance, it can only be seen through a magnifying glass, because it is very small in size.

Spider mites on eggplants: how to fight?

When it appears on an eggplant, a spider mite settles on the inside of the leaf. In order to start a meal, he bites through a leaf plate and begins to suck out the nutritious juice.

The bitten places begin to gradually turn white, then turn yellow and finally turn black. This is due to the fact that the processes of photosynthesis are disrupted in them and they are devoid of chlorophyll.

The affected leaflet begins to gradually curl up and fade, and the spider mite at this time wraps around it with its small cobweb. The growth and development of the bush is gradually inhibited.

He lays eggs under a protective layer of cobwebs, and he moves to neighboring healthy cuttings for further life.

If the summer heat is on the street, then the mites hatch after seventy-two hours. And after another seven days, they themselves can start laying eggs.

An insect that has favorable conditions for development grows and develops very quickly. In just seven days he can go through all his life stages: 1) Egg stage; 2) Larval stage; 3) The first stage of the nymph; 4) The second stage of the nymph; 5) An adult insect.

If you arm yourself with a magnifying glass and go to look at the foliage of the affected plant, then you can see moving dots on it, brown and red flowers - these are spider mites.

Due to the fact that eggplant is affected by spider mites, it becomes vulnerable to many other diseases.

Insect females go to winter in the soil. But if the weather is warm, then they can crawl to the top, fall into a state of suspended animation and live like this until the very frost. In a greenhouse or greenhouse, they can climb to the very top and wait out the winter there.

If a spider mite colony attacked eggplants and they have already hit several leaf plates, then after a while the whole branch may die.We urgently need to start fighting.

Spider mites on eggplants: what to do when found

• It is necessary to increase the humidity of the air. The pest can survive only in air humidity up to sixty percent, if there is more, it will inevitably die.
• You do not need to spare those parts that are affected, they need to be destroyed by burning them at a bladeless distance from the plantings.
• If you see a spider web, then remove it. This will help you a lot when processing the plant. After all, the insect and its larvae will no longer have a protective layer.
• After processing, it is recommended to cover the plants with plastic wrap so that the drug and high humidity act simultaneously.

Spider mites on eggplants: how to fight?

The beneficial advantage of eggplant is that it loves watering often and abundantly. And the spider mite does not tolerate a high percentage of moisture, it needs dryness and warmth. It is from this fact that one needs to build on in the fight against a pest.

• It is easiest to deal with spider mites on eggplants in the early stages of their appearance.
• If organic methods and folk methods no longer help, then you need to seek help from chemicals.
• Eggplant spider mites can get used to the same remedy, so you need to change it periodically.
• If you are changing a product, then pay special attention to its composition and active ingredients.

Spider mites on eggplants in a greenhouse: control methods

In a greenhouse, a spider mite on eggplants can reach plantings and begin to develop if comfortable conditions are provided for it. It can ruin the life of both adults and young plants very much.

• If you start fighting the pest immediately, at an early stage of its development, then you can do only with environmentally friendly methods, without resorting to chemicals.
• If organic methods of influence do not act on the tick, then you can resort to more difficult methods.
• It is recommended to use chemicals only if a significant part of the plant is already affected during the initial check.

It is necessary to carry out processing procedures for spider mites on eggplants in a greenhouse until the insect completely disappears.

Spider mite on eggplant: what can be sprayed

Spraying can be done from improvised ingredients. It is necessary to carry out processing until the spider mite leaves your plantings completely. You will notice this by the look of the plant.

• It is necessary to dilute a teaspoon of ammonia in one liter of clean water at room temperature and spray with a spray bottle.
• It is necessary to dilute two teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide in one liter of clean water at room temperature and spray with a spray bottle.

Those plants that grow in the open field are not so often attacked by spider mites, because eggplants are often watered abundantly. And the tick does not like a high percentage of moisture. But it so happens that the females wake up after wintering and try to take root on the bush. Not all drugs can cope with one treatment, so it is necessary to repeat it.

Traditional methods for processing spider mites on eggplants

Spider mites on eggplants: control measures on video

It has long been known that the spider mite does not tolerate some crops, for example: 1) Calendula; 2) Yarrow; 3) Datura-herb; 4) Chamomile; 5) Dandelions; 6) Garlic; 7) Bow and so on. You can plant them nearby, or you can make infusions and decoctions. If you regularly carry out such spraying, then you can significantly reduce the number of the insect colony. It is necessary to carry out such processing early in the morning, or late in the evening in a calm time. After spraying, you can cover the bush with plastic wrap. You can also mulch the bush with such crops.

Spider mites on eggplants: fight with biological products

Biologics have been developed for reasons that they will be environmentally friendly. When using them, you must strictly adhere to the instructions for use. You also need to protect yourself from toxic vapors of the drug. The most effective and well-known are: 1) Fitoverm; 2) Aktofit; 3) Bitoxibacillin; 4) Agravertine; 5) Akarin; 6) Vertimek; 7) Ticks and so on.

• The active substance of the selected agent is the component that, when a tick enters the body, does not leave it a chance to survive. Approximately twelve hours after treatment, the entire colony will be destroyed.
• Biologics can fight not only spider mites, but also many other sucking and deciduous pests. They also increase the germination rate and disease resistance.

Control with chemical-based insect-acaricidal preparations

These are the most effective remedies, they can destroy spider mites on eggplants at any stage of their development. When choosing this type of treatment, you need to adhere to some tips: 1) It is recommended to choose more modern drugs. They will be more effective and less harmful to humans and animals; 2) New drugs are generally classified as safe in the third and fourth class, rather than the first and second (dangerous); 3) When choosing old drugs, you should know that the insect may have already developed immunity to them and they will not be able to provide the desired effect; 4) Means such as: 1) Colloidal sulfur; 2) Actellic; 3) Sunmight; 4) Nisoran; 5) Floromite; 6) Apollo; 7) Oberon; 8) Flumite - they will perfectly help in getting rid of the pest at any stage of its development; 5) You need to carefully study the instructions and adhere to it. The final result depends on this; 6) It is very important to protect yourself as well. You need to arm yourself with: goggles, respirator, apron, latex gloves. If you inhale the vapors for a long time, this can lead to serious poisoning.

Spider mites on eggplants: preventive measures

If last summer you actively fought with a spider mite on eggplants, then this does not exclude its reappearance. After all, females could easily overwinter in the ground, or in the upper structures of the greenhouse or greenhouse. It is necessary to dig deep into the soil, and also remove plant debris. Disinfection of the greenhouse frame or greenhouse will also be beneficial. Repellent plants, such as calendula or Dalmatian chamomile, need to be planted throughout the site.

Conclusion

You need to start fighting the spider mite on the eggplant from the moment it is discovered. Initially, you can try organic products, and resort to chemicals only if organics cannot fully cope with the task at hand. You also need to remember about prevention.