Orchid Wanda
Content:
For some reason, many people still believe that the orchid is too capricious and fastidious flower, which is completely impossible to grow at home, and therefore abandon their little dream. However, in fact, a very large number of gardeners are now growing orchids in their homes, and in order for you to do this too, we will reveal their secrets and tell you how to achieve bright, beautiful flowering and good health from the Wanda orchid in home conditions. However, this will take a lot of patience, effort and effort.
Vanda orchid variety: photo
Orchid Wanda: variety description
The Wanda orchid is rightfully considered not only one of the most beautiful types of orchids, but, in fact, their queen. It is not surprising that its name has ancient Sanskrit roots, because in all ages this flower was very revered. Moreover, this plant is called almost all over the world: from the Americas to India. All this explains why this variety is so valuable and revered not only in the circles of flower growers, but also those who just want to decorate their home. By the way, not only the enormous popularity of this species, but also its tremendous possibility of crossing, allowed it to contain a huge number of hybrid varieties with amazing and outstanding qualities.
Wanda also has some pretty interesting growth characteristics in her own right. It belongs to epiphytic plants, which means that it has aerial roots and does not grow in the ground. Instead, Wanda prefers mountains and trees as her habitat.
Monopodial plants are another species belonging to the Wanda orchid. What does this word mean? It means that plants belonging to this genus are able to grow exclusively upward, without deviating in either direction. Plants belonging to this genus often grow up to several meters in height. The genus monopodial combines no less than twenty-five different flowers and shrubs, and Wanda is one of them.
The stem, as already mentioned, is oblong in Wanda's orchid. Its entire surface is completely covered with foliage, shaped like elongated cylinders. Peduncles, which in the future will appear flowers of incredible beauty, are located in the leaf axils. Each flower can reach from eight to ten centimeters in diameter, and the shades in which they are often painted are very different. However, most often you will see the pink, purple and blue Wanda orchids. Most varieties of this species have small veins that stand out on the surface of the petals. They are painted in a slightly darker shade than the petal itself, and in shape they form a kind of network or cobweb.
The natural habitat of the Wanda orchid is Asia. The countries where it is most often found are Thailand, India and China. However, your home may well, wherever you live, be an excellent home for Wanda's orchid. How to provide her with favorable conditions for life - below.
Orchid Wanda: photo
Orchid Wanda: care at home and in nature
Of course, at the click of a finger, such a whimsical and difficult-to-care plant, the Wanda orchid will not grow, and therefore it is necessary to provide it with exceptionally better conditions.At least as good as possible in your area.
Lighting
Wanda is the plant that loves light, and therefore, if you want it to delight you with its beauty, you must listen to its whims. However, the light, nevertheless, must be diffused, which means that the most suitable place for planting Wanda's orchid will be the east or west window. If, for some reason, you decide to plant Alokazia on the south window, you will have to be very careful, because this flower is very much afraid of direct hot rays. They will have to be avoided by all means in order to prevent burns and weakening of the plant's immunity. Landing on the north window is also undesirable, because a lack of light can lead to the fact that flowers will not appear at all in the current season.
Every day, under the scattered sunlight, the Wanda orchid should be at least twelve hours. If there is not enough light for one reason or another, you can resort to using special fluorescent lamps. If the outside temperature is at least sixteen degrees Celsius, you can take the Wanda orchid outside. Such an amount of sunlight for the Wanda orchid flower will, at first, be unusual, so at first it will have to be shaded. However, over time, the orchid will still get used to the sun, and it can be placed even in brightly lit areas of the yard or balcony.
Luckily, Wanda Orchid can tell you how to adjust the lighting to please her. To do this, she uses the color and length of the foliage. If everything is in order with the lighting and no problems are observed, the leaves will be a healthy green color. Otherwise, if there is not enough light, they will take on a dark green tint. If, on the contrary, the lighting is too intense, the leaves will become pale and slightly yellowish. The length of the leaves of the plant will help to know that you are changing the level of illumination in the right direction. So, if the last pair has become a little larger than the previous one, you need to increase the light intensity a little more. Otherwise, as you may have guessed, it is recommended to lower the degree of illumination.
Orchid Wanda: photo
Air temperature
Being a plant growing mainly in southern Asia, Wanda loves warmth very much, and therefore, if you grow the Wanda orchid while living in the middle lane, you will need to maintain the temperature at a level of eighteen to thirty degrees during the daytime and at least sixteen at night. It is also very important to remember that the percentage of humidity required by the orchid directly depends on the air temperature. In addition, at high temperatures, it is very important to ventilate as often as possible.
However, the air temperature itself is not the only thing that needs to be maintained if you want to achieve bright and beautiful flowering from the Wanda orchid. Also incredibly important is the difference in temperature during the day and temperature at night. It should be at least ten degrees.
Soil for growing Wanda orchids
As mentioned earlier, this plant prefers to grow without soil at all - with an open root system. Thus, it maintains a very high level of ventilation and air circulation. However, it is still possible to prepare a special soil mixture for the Wanda orchid species. Basically, it will consist, however, not of earth at all, but of bark. And charcoal.
Watering Wanda Orchid
Vanda orchid variety: photo
Watering is an incredibly important procedure when growing a Wanda orchid, which should not be neglected in any case. It should be carried out very often: at least once a day during the heat and about once every two days during the cold weather. It is also very important to ensure that the water does not stagnate at the roots, because this can lead to their sudden decay.
There are several different techniques that are used to water the Wanda Orchid. Among them are the following:
- Hot shower. In the name of this method, the word shower is used in a very literal sense. In order to water Wanda in this way, you will need to get it out of the container in which the orchid grows and take it to the shower. There you will pour hot water on Wanda until her roots turn green. After that, the plant must be left in complete rest for half an hour so that all excess water from the roots is glass. After another half an hour from the moment the plant rests, its leaves will need to be moistened with a napkin, which must necessarily consist of non-synthetic fabric.
- Immersion. This method also describes itself quite straightforwardly by its name. To complete it, you need to lower the pot with the Wanda orchid variety in warm water for only half a minute. After that, it gets and the plant is given another half a minute so that all excess water is drained from it. This method is quite simple and does not require much time, however, it is completely unacceptable for diseased plants, because because of it, the disease can only intensify and the orchid will no longer be saved.
- Regular watering with a watering can. Watering the Wanda orchid variety occurs in two stages, which, however, are exactly the same. In fact, you just need to repeat the same step twice. Both steps involve gently pouring water around the edges of the pot into the pot. After the liquid begins to pour over the edge, you must wait until all of it has drained and, in fact, repeat the procedure one more time.
- Spraying. This method is perhaps the simplest of all, especially for orchids with a bare root system, however, such watering will have to be carried out much more often. In the end, exposed roots dry out very quickly, and therefore re-spraying will have to be done very soon. However, this does not take a lot of time and effort, so this may seem like the best method to some.
Top dressing Wanda
It is easy to guess that, since this flower does not grow in the ground, then it needs extra-ground feeding. Two methods of fertilization are well suited for this: spraying and soaking. For both of these methods, it will be necessary to prepare the present water, the temperature of which will be at least five degrees above room temperature. It is best to carry out the procedure in the morning, so that the feeding can be well absorbed during the day. Although, you can feed the orchid at noon, but, on the other hand, this absolutely cannot be done in the evening. So you can personally provoke the development of the disease in Wanda.
Fertilization does not occur very often: adult plants are fed no more than once a month. For this, a mineral fertilizer is used with the additives you want. They should all be added in equal proportions. So, for example, in ten liters of water, you need to add thirteen grams of fertilizer and thirteen grams of those additives that you want. In the event that you want to grow young sprouts as soon as possible and efficiently, you can feed them even once a week as part of morning watering.
And again, its appearance will come to the rescue in figuring out whether you are fertilizing your Wanda orchid correctly. Namely - for its flowering. If it is weak and pale, it means that the plant lacks nutrients and needs to better saturate the feeding with various additives. Otherwise, if there are too many additives, the plant begins to feel very sluggish, and all the new leaves become too soft and lose their shape. In addition, wider white stripes begin to appear on their surface. Usually they have a centimeter width, but with an excess of fertilizer they become twice as wide, and with a shortage, respectively, twice as narrow.
How to transplant Wanda?
Vanda orchid variety: photo
Before making a direct transplant, you need to make sure that the roots of the plant do not rot and that they are not damaged. If there are still rotting parts, it is necessary to remove them as soon as possible. The main thing is to do this while the Wanda orchid species is dry. It is systematically necessary to transplant young plants, because they are constantly growing, however, those whose roots are already too long will take quite a long time to adapt to life in new conditions, so they need an eye and an eye.
An urgent transplant to the Wanda orchid is required if any of this list takes place:
1) Too compacted substrate. Over time, they all become compacted after a sufficiently large number of waterings. This is fraught with the fact that the soil will cease to allow air to pass through and the plant will wither.
2) The substrate was initially of rather poor quality. This can be seen by how well it allows moisture to pass through. If the substrate does its job well and dries out quickly enough, then no transplants are needed. Otherwise, it, like the preparation of a more suitable substrate, is simply necessary.
3) Soil contamination. This also happens over time, no matter how good your substrate is. However, pollution can still be slowed down if the plant is handled very carefully.
4) The root system goes too deep into the ground. It also has the risk of the plant not getting enough moisture and nutrients, which of course we don't want.
5) The appearance of rot on the roots. There are many reasons for its appearance, but we will not focus our attention on them now. The main thing is that when you see decay, whatever its cause, you urgently need to remove the affected areas of the rhizome and transplant.
Vanda orchid variety: photo
Reproduction of the Wanda orchid?
Many people prefer to propagate almost any plant using seeds, but for the Wanda orchid this is the most wrong decision. Vanda orchid from seeds is permissible only in laboratory conditions, where they can be provided with perfect cultivation and complete sterility. At home, for Wanda orchids, the method of vegetative propagation is mainly used, which means propagation by parts of the plant's body. Most often, for this purpose, half of the upper part of the stem is used, which is carefully cut, be sure to process the cut site, and then planted in the soil. The place for placing the sprout must be chosen not too lit and warm enough. Timely spraying is also very important (no more and no less than once a day). At the same time, watering is prohibited.
Diseases of the Wanda orchid and its pests
Diseases of the Wanda orchid: photo
Naturally, there is a huge number of bacteria, fungi and small insects that will gladly attack such a fragile and whimsical plant. In order to protect him from adversity, you need to know which enemy you will have to fight. Among the most common pests and diseases of the Wanda orchid are the following:
- Atrophy of individual parts of the Vanda orchid flower. This ailment can occur due to insufficient watering of the Wanda Orchid or due to the fact that the plant is grown in an overly hot environment. In any case, the only way you can really help the flower is to correct the conditions that are unsuitable for it and remove the affected area, be sure to treat it at the same time.
- The most common pests that capture the Wanda orchid are spider mites. This extremely unpleasant insect can significantly and inevitably harm the Wanda orchid flower, and therefore it is advisable to get rid of it as soon as possible. A good remedy for this is a soapy solution, which must be thoroughly rinsed with Wanda leaves.You can, of course, use various insecticides, but they are quite dangerous and can harm you if something goes wrong.
- If cracks appear on the leaves of the Wanda orchid, then this may be an indication that your plant is excessively hypothermic. Also, the reason may be that you fertilize Wanda too much, as well as the fact that the orchid received some serious physical damage that was not properly cured or at least disinfected. Other, more rare causes are the appearance of sunburn on the foliage surface or an excess of nitrogen in the soil in which the orchid grows. In any case, this cannot be cured, but it is possible to prevent further spread by eliminating factors that cause damage to the plant.
- The most sworn enemies of absolutely all plants are, of course, fungi. Of course, most often, they affect only those plants that are grown in the open field, however, in the case of the Vanda orchid, one should not exclude the possibility of introducing the fungus into the flower's body through, for example, water droplets. It is possible to diagnose the ingress of a fungal infection into an orchid by observing the development of small tumors and spots on its surface. If there are any, then the plant has definitely been infected. In order to cure an unpleasant ailment, it is necessary to completely isolate the orchid and remove all affected parts. After that, they are disinfected and treated with any fungicide of your choice.
- Viral infections are somewhat more difficult to cure, because they are much more persistent and sticky than fungi. However, it is necessary to act all according to the same scheme. The only problem: unlike fungi, from which you can make preventive spraying with fungicides, viruses cannot be easily defeated, and therefore, even by cutting off the lesions, you have no guarantee that the disease will not return. It manifests itself, creating spots in the form of rings on the surface of orchid leaves.
- Another very common disease of almost all plants is wet rot. It is caused by bacteria, which is also quite problematic to get rid of. However, in order to protect the orchid, it is necessary to protect its open wounds from contact with the environment as much as possible. This will help make a garden pitch, with which you can simply cover up the damaged area until it heals. Fortunately, there is no other way for bacteria to enter the flower's organism.
- Heat burn is a problem that very often haunts flower growers who, due to inexperience, put orchids directly under the burning rays of the sun. Their effect on the surfaces of foliage and flower petals is very similar to that of an ordinary human sunburn. Unfortunately, the only way to get rid of it is to remove the damaged area.
- A rarer disease that, however, may well occur in your Wanda orchid is Fusarium wilting. The disease is characterized by the fact that a spot similar to a fossa appears at the junction of the leaf with the shoot. Over time, the leaf begins to crumble and, as you might guess, looking at the name, fades. It cannot be overcome with drugs, however, as is the case with many other plants, you can remove the damaged area to prevent further spread.
Orchid species Wanda
Of course, Wanda is not a plant that exists in a single copy, and therefore, before rushing to buy it, you need to think carefully and choose exactly the type that suits you. In order to help you with the choice, we have selected the three highest quality and most popular types of Wanda, and the first of them:
INanda valkovataya
This species is characterized by a rather long, branched stem, which with proper care can reach a height of up to three meters. Also, this species of Wanda has a rather large root system. Volkovy leaves, in honor of which this species was named.They reach a length of about twenty centimeters, but they are quite thin - only three millimeters thick. However, of course, you are interested in flowers, not leaves. So, there are from three to six pieces of them on each peduncle, and each of them reaches up to ten centimeters in diameter.
Especially flowers of this species attract the eye with their color. He is incredibly beautiful and unusual. The central and outer petals of this Wanda are painted in different colors: on the outside there are pale pink petals with purple tints, but in the center is the scarlet lip of the flower, on which you can find both yellow and pink shades. Also, from one edge to the other, there are dotted stripes of scarlet color.
This type of Wanda orchid blooms in October.
Orchid Vanda blue
Blue Wanda Orchid: photo
The Vanda blue orchid is slightly smaller than the previous one, and the stem of this Vanda reaches no more than a meter in height. It also has a fairly large root system. Its leaves have a belt-like (ribbon) shape, and on their edges there are sharp teeth. This species has racemose inflorescences, which are of two types: oblique or straight. In any case, they all grow exclusively upward. On each peduncle, you can find a record number of flowers: from six to fifteen. In addition, they are quite large and reach ten centimeters in diameter. And their color is a real delight for the eyes of those who love blue. In addition, the blue-purple petals have a very beautiful mesh pattern.
In addition to the rather large outer petals, there is also a lip, however, it cannot boast of its outstanding size. But, the Vanda blue orchid can definitely boast of its more saturated color.
Wanda tricolor
Orchid Vanda purple: photo
The last type of Wanda that we will consider in this article is Wanda tricolor. In height, it most often reaches half a meter, but with special care it can grow up to two meters. The sheets, as in the previous type, are belt-like. On each peduncle, you can see from seven to ten brightly colored flowers.
They are completely covered in snow-white color, and on top of it there are beautiful burgundy spots, scattered completely randomly. The only place on the petal where they are not is the edges.
The petals are shaped like spoons. In addition to the lip, there are only five of them. The lip itself is rather small and has a richer purple or violet hue.
Flowering can be expected twice a year: the first time - in the same way as in the case of the previous varieties - in October, and the second - in June or May.
Conclusion
Orchid Wanda is an incredibly beautiful flower that, no matter what they say, can perfectly live in your house and delight both residents and guests with its stunning appearance. Of course, in order to achieve the desired result, you have to sweat, however, we hope that you will not have any problems with this at all. It remains only to wish you good luck in your endeavors.
Orchid Wanda: video