Cucumbers and eggplants in the same greenhouse
Content:
In one area, you can grow several plants at once, which differ in their culture. The most important thing is that these plants must be in good contact with each other. That is, to be compatible and have identical requirements for various criteria: weather, illumination, temperature, certain nutrients, humidity. In order to find out whether it is possible, for example, to plant eggplants with cucumbers, it is necessary to make some comparison according to their requirements.
Compare eggplants with cucumbers. Requirements for growing eggplant
Eggplant that grows in a greenhouse can develop and bear fruit for a whole year. But at the same time, all the conditions for its correct development and growth must be met. Proper care of the plant must also be observed.
This plant is thermophilic, so planting is carried out only after the soil is thoroughly warmed up. The beneficial nutrients are important enough for the development and growth of the eggplant, so it is worth filling the ground with these nutrients. This is usually done using natural fertilizer.
Planting eggplant is best done in the place where the following plants grew before: parsley, peas, carrots, cucumbers, beans.
Legumes have a good effect on the growth of eggplants, since they accumulate nitrogen, which is necessary for the proper development of the plant.
Garden bed preparation
- Clear the greenhouse from various debris, weeds, plant residues.
- Apply organic fertilizer to the soil.
- Dig up the ridge.
- Spill the soil 2-3 times.
Disinfection
It will be better to harvest those plants that have been disinfected in advance and protected from various viruses and diseases. There are many disinfection methods you can use. The most popular and effective are these:
- Spill the soil with boiling water 3-4 times.
- For the second method, you will need a special oven in which you need to steam the earth.
- You can also add antibiotics and chemistry to the soil.
Despite the effectiveness of these methods, it is best to carry out several treatments to be sure to protect the plants. But don't forget about prevention and care.
Correct cultivation of cucumbers
In order for cucumbers to grow well and bear fruit, you need:
- Provide the plant with proper care.
- Protect the plant from diseases and viruses.
- Provide the lighting, heat and water needed for the cucumbers.
Cucumbers are very fond of warmth and moisture, so before planting a plant, you need to choose the right place (at the very end of the greenhouse). The best temperature is more than +27.
Watering should be carried out depending on the condition of the soil, it should be moist. In no case should it be poured, as the root system of the cucumbers will begin to rot and the plant will die.
Note: it is necessary to ventilate the room (so that the soil does not rot). You need to open the door not wide open, but halfway, so as not to provide a draft.
Feeding the plant with organic substances should be carried out throughout the whole year. In addition to organic substances, cucumbers need nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
It must be remembered that an excess of fertilizer has a bad effect on the plant, since it is very sensitive to an overdose, even the smallest. In case of an overdose, the plant begins to wilt and shed its leaves and flowers.
Note: To make cucumbers take up less space, they can be grown on special trellis structures.
Dependence of crop compatibility and what to consider when growing eggplants with cucumbers
Not all cultures can become comfortable with each other, as they may have different requirements for conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to choose plants with the same requirements.
There are some plants that begin to suppress the development and growth of other plants in order to avoid competition. There are also plants that suppress not only other plants, but their own species too. Therefore, it is necessary to plant close only those plants that get along well, and will not compete and suppress each other.
Contact with each other does not depend on their location. That is, wherever they are: in a greenhouse, an open garden bed or a greenhouse, if they suppress each other, then they will suppress each other anywhere.
For the neighborhood with cucumbers, it is better to plant: corn, legumes, cabbage, greens. Spicy plants such as oregano, cilantro and others are bad neighbors for cucumber.
Note: If you plant cucumbers along with fragrant plants, the cucumbers will lose their harvest and stop bearing fruit.
Also, you can not plant cucumbers and the Solanov family next to each other, as they begin to oppress each other. Cannot be planted with cucumbers and grapes.
Potatoes and tomatoes do not get along well with eggplants. Living together, they begin to bear fruit poorly and also attract the Colorado beetle.
Note: novice gardeners often ask experts about the compatibility of eggplant and pepper. To this question, experts answer that such compatibility is possible, since both plants bring a good harvest, that is, it does not decrease. And also pepper and eggplant have the same conditions for growth and development.
How compatible are vegetables: eggplant, cucumber
For people who own small greenhouses, the question of the beneficial use of the land is very important. Therefore, they often combine different plants. Gardeners often ask how eggplants are compatible with cucumbers.
Eggplants are compatible with cucumbers, as they have similar requirements for heat, light, moisture and fertilization. Also, both cucumbers and eggplants need the same nutrients, so they are fed with the same fertilizer.
However, there is a slight difference between the plants. For example, cucumbers are watered by spraying, while eggplants are watered only at the root. Cucumbers like high humidity, but eggplants do not tolerate it well.
Bottom line, eggplants and cucumbers can be planted close to each other without organizing a joint ridge.
Note: if you suddenly organized a joint ridge, you need to make sure that the leaves of the cucumbers do not interfere with the sun's rays from reaching the eggplants.
Joint cultivation of cucumbers and eggplants
When growing, you can use different types of plants. For example, for cucumbers that grow on trellised structures, it is better to plant low-growing eggplants. It is then that the plants will not interfere with each other and develop well.
Since eggplants love light, a place with better illumination should be allocated for them, and cucumbers take up the rest of the greenhouse. Eggplants and cucumbers can be separated using plastic wrap.
Both plants can be planted on two different sides of the aisle. This will make watering much easier.
Eggplant compatibility with cucumbers and other plants
What plants does eggplant have good contact with? Eggplant gets along well with beans, peas and with all legumes, herbs, peppers, as well as cucumbers with corn.
Eggplants and cucumbers should be alternated, since the soil after cucumbers is well suited for the Solanaceae family. You can plant any greens next to them: onions, parsley.
Eggplants that have grown high enough need to be garted and sprayed. Since they are large, it is very difficult to grow other large crops with them.
Eggplants with cucumbers in the same greenhouse: care
Plants that love warmth do well in a polycarbonate greenhouse, but in a glass greenhouse, different crops will mature much better. It is much easier for plants that grow in a greenhouse to provide the necessary protection against diseases and viruses.
Sowing
For sowing, there are two ways: using seedlings and without seedlings. For the seedling method, the seeds must be sown throughout the year, and the sowing period depends only on when to harvest.
Note: cucumbers are very bad at picking, so seedlings of different crops will need to be grown in separate pots or bags.
Before the sowing itself, the cucumber seeds are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Several seeds must be placed in each container at once (3-5). This way you can increase the number of successful shoots. In the event that all the seeds have sprouted, only the strongest shoots must be selected, and the remaining ones removed.
Disembarkation
Seedlings are planted in the kidney 90 days after sowing. Greenhouses that are heated have the advantage that they can be planted in 70 days. You can plant cucumbers directly in a pot, in this case, their roots do not experience stress.
Note: When planting eggplants, the place for them should be the most illuminated. If there is not enough sunlight, the plant may not take root or yield a crop.
Planting of cucumber seedlings begins after the appearance of 3-5 leaves. Cucumbers can only be planted if the greenhouse temperature is correct. To speed up the process, you need to heat the greenhouse and spill the soil with hot water.
Planting eggplants
The plants must be planted in two rows, with 35 centimeters between them. Plant the seedlings in the order of chess. If the plant varieties are tall, then the planting is carried out in one row.
Care
1. Fertilizer.
Top dressing is important for all plants, both cucumbers and eggplants. Organic fertilizer should be applied every 15 days. Fertilizers filled with minerals are only used a couple of times. Chemical feeding stops 10 days before flowering.
Both crops very poorly tolerate excess feeding, so you should carefully monitor its amount. After all, an excess of various fertilizers leads to the loss of leaves and flowers.
Note: Inspection of cucumbers and eggplants should be done every day. Since if an infected plant appears in the greenhouse, the disease can spread to all plants. And with each examination, you will notice the disease and destroy this plant, protecting the rest.
Top dressing, consisting of leaves, is well absorbed by cucumbers.
For prevention, cucumbers should be treated with solutions of garlic or iodine. It will also help to disinfect the plant and protect it from infections and diseases.
The beds that are properly arranged give a good harvest, consisting of different species and varieties. With such a planting, it is very important to take into account the compatibility of plants, so that later you will not be left completely without a crop.
2. Watering.
When planting cucumbers and eggplants together, separate them with a film. This is necessary due to the fact that different irrigation methods are used for these plants. If the plants are not fenced off from each other, then the eggplant can get sick due to high humidity.
Eggplants only need root watering when cucumbers need to be sprayed.