Low-growing tomatoes: the best varieties. Photo, description, advantages
Content:
The article presents undersized tomatoes: the best varieties with photos, descriptions. Benefits of undersized varieties.
Currently, for planting tomatoes in open ground, undersized varieties are in great demand, rather than tall crops. Initially, the tomato bush has a long stem. Some of them can even grow up to three meters in length. This significantly complicates the gardener caring for tomatoes, since they need to be tied up all the time and a lot of time should be devoted to removing stepchildren, of which a large number grows. The rest of the article will focus on tomato varieties with a short stem and their characteristics.
Low-growing tomatoes: the best varieties, advantages of low-growing varieties
Low-growing tomatoes: the best varieties, advantages of low-growing varieties
In general, the tomato is divided according to the type of growth of the bush into two types - these are determinant and indeterminate crops.
These are complex concepts used in plant science, which mean tall or short bushes.
Determinant tomatoes are those shrubs that can slow down or even stop their growth and development during the flowering period. This group includes most of the undersized crops.
In addition to the fact that they stop growth, they are also characterized by a small presence of stepchildren, the stem does not exceed one and a half meters in height, sometimes there may be very small bushes. Such bushes direct their main forces to the formation of ovaries and ripening of fruits.
Very often, undersized tomatoes have an early ripeness of the crop. This is very beneficial for gardeners living in the regions of Russia, since the summer here is by no means the longest.
This is the great popularity of low-growing varieties of tomatoes among summer residents who live in Russia. For such a period, indeterminate varieties simply do not have time to keep up. Plants require less attention and less time to care, since they do not need to be tied up and you do not need to constantly monitor and remove stepchildren.
Speaking of the second type of crops, which are characterized by huge stem growth, such tomatoes are also good and are mainly suitable for growing in a greenhouse. Tall crops have a long ripening period, but yield much higher yields. A whole bucket of tomato can be harvested from one bush. There are varieties that can reach two meters in height. This is, for example, the White Giant variety. And if we talk about the size of the fruits, then the Black Elephant variety has very large fruits.
Low-growing tomatoes: the best varieties, how to choose the right variety
Low-growing tomatoes: the best varieties, how to choose the right variety
Before you buy tomato seed bags, you need to decide on the ultimate goal of growing tomatoes.
Because someone is planting tomatoes for commercial purposes. Happy owners of a large family need a large number of fruits to feed their relatives and friends, and some, on the contrary, grow tomatoes to make a lot of preparations. A sufficiently long shelf life of fruits is important for them. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the composition of the soil, as well as the general climatic conditions of the site on which the tomato will grow.
Next, we will talk about the most common and most favorite varieties of low-growing crops that are grown in the area. Since there is a wide variety of varieties nowadays, some gardeners may hesitate and make the wrong choice.
Low-growing tomato varieties
Sanka.
Low-growing tomato varieties
Tomato Sanka - a very popular variety of undersized tomatoes, which is in great demand in the market and in stores. A tomato bush has a stem of just over half a meter. However, at the same time it gives a very large amount of harvest. The fruits, of course, do not differ in huge size, but they are not small either. If you follow the rules of care, you can collect ten or fifteen kg of ripe tomatoes from a square meter of the ridge. The fruits of this variety can be eaten directly from the bush, added to salads, and they are also suitable for harvesting. In addition, if you grow tomatoes in central Russia, then you can rejoice in this variety, since it has a short ripening period of fruits, no more than 80 days.
Even if suddenly there is any cold snap, then the described variety continues to bear fruit, until late autumn. The fruits of the described culture are sold very actively in the Ural and Siberian regions.
If you grow tomatoes mainly for harvesting, then this variety will be optimal for you. The fruits of the bush are of medium size and will finally ripen in about three months. The harvested crop is stored for a very long time, and it tolerates transportation well. Similar to the previous one, these tomatoes have a high yield. So, you can collect about seven kilograms of fruit from a square meter of a tomato garden. The strong peel of such tomatoes does not allow them to crack, therefore, after a long distance, the fruits retain their presentation and good taste. The crop is grown for commercial purposes, as well as for yourself.
Liang
Liang tomato Is also a very worthy tomato variety that is in demand among Russians. Breeders have developed this variety for outdoor cultivation. The fruits ripen very quickly, three months. The bush has a low stem height of no more than 45 centimeters. Therefore, it is not necessary to tie it up, unless in the case of a very large presence of fruits on it. Because branches can break under their weight. The fruits are small, about 80 g each. This diminutiveness makes it possible to make many blanks for the winter. In addition, the variety has a unique taste and bears fruit for a very long time.
Hybrid Solerosso.
This is the result of the work of breeders from Italy, who also created a variety with a recommendation for growing in open spaces. This variety has very tasty small fruits. They are consumed both raw and used for canning. Often, varieties with small hearths are not welcomed by gardeners, as they are characterized by lower yields. Here, this variety is an exception, since about 10 kg of fruit can be harvested from one square meter of a tomato ridge. Despite the small size of the fruit, a ripe crop can be harvested after 85 days. In addition, this variety is immune to diseases such as bacterial spotting and verticillosis. The fruits ripen evenly, which makes harvesting easier, and grow very rapidly.
If we talk about hybrids in general, then they are indicated on the bags with the letter F1. Such varieties are obtained by hand, by crossing different varieties.
Hybrid Diva.
Although this tomato variety does not differ in the low growth of the bush, it is classified as a determinant type of growth. You won't have to delete the stepsons here. The stem length reaches about one and a half meters. This variety is very fond of planting and growing gardeners, since its fruits ripen in about 3 months. They have a very dense, tasty pulp. In general, the fruits ripen, weighing about 130 g each. The hybrid has a high resistance to diseases such as Fusarium, Alternaria, VTM. As a rule, up to 7 fruits can ripen on one flower brush.
The bush has soft leaves, due to which it is very evenly illuminated by the sun. The described variety is referred to as high-yielding hybrids.So from one square meter of the ridge, you can collect up to 18 kg of fruit.
Gift of the Volga region.
This variety has very beautiful fruits, which are characterized by a scarlet color, and are characterized by a very thin skin. It is optimal to grow this tomato variety in moderate and warm weather conditions in Russia. The fruits ripen at the same time and regularly, which makes harvesting easier. It should be noted that this variety is not suitable for growing it in the Urals and Siberia, because it has a long ripening period of fruits, about 100 days. This variety cannot boast of a high yield. Here it will be no more than 5 kg per square meter. But its trump card, as mentioned above, is its excellent taste, as well as a low stem growth, no more than 70 cm.
Pink honey.
As is common with all pink tomatoes, the fruit tastes great and has a wonderful aroma. This variety is characterized by the presence of very tasty large fruits that are not prone to cracking. The color of tomatoes has a pale pink tint. The fruit is characterized by a fleshy pulp. If we talk about the shape of the fruit, then it has the shape of a heart. Each fruit weighs about 600 g. This allows the variety to be classified as a high-yielding variety. This variety also has a determinant bush, which, however, will still have to be tied up, since the stem length can reach 70 cm.This is done not only because of the high stem, but mainly because of the very heavy fruits so as not to break off the tomato branches. The variety is quite new, so the fruits are sold not so long ago. However, they are already in great demand. The variety is resistant to prolonged dry conditions, as well as to sudden temperature changes and cold snaps.
Oak.
The plant belongs to varieties with a short period of fruit ripening. It is characterized by a large amount of yield and has small fruits. The stem of this variety can be up to 60 cm in height. Also characteristic of this bush is a large formation of flowering brushes. Fruits have a rounded shape, bright red color and distinctive taste.
If you follow all the rules of care, you can remove up to 7 kg of fruits from a square meter of a tomato garden. So after 105 days, you can already harvest, even if the temperature is already getting lower than it was in the summer. The bush in the period of final ripeness seems to be covered with fruits. Plus to everything given grade resistant to late blight.
Hybrid "Polbig"
This variety has medium-sized fruits with early ripening. The plant is popular due to its high resistance to fusarium and verticilliosis. The yield of this variety is about 6 kg, if collected from a square meter of the ridge. After about 100 days, the fruits become ripe. Ripening almost at the same time, they have a long shelf life and do not crack. In addition, the taste of the fruits is excellent, which allows them to be used for different purposes. The stem height does not exceed 80 cm.
Titanium
This variety also belongs to undersized tomatoes. If we talk about the period of ripening of fruits, then usually in undersized plants they are mostly short, no more than 100 days. This variety is an exception as it is classified as a mid-late variety and has a ripening period of approximately 135 days after the seedling sprouts. The stem height of this plant does not exceed 75 cm in height, and the tomatoes themselves have excellent taste and average size. So from one bush, you can collect about 4 kg of tomato, which makes it possible to classify the variety as a high-yielding crop. The fruits have a long shelf life and are suitable for universal use.
This variety is classified as early maturing. Its fruits are distinguished by their sweet taste and unique aroma. The stem height of this plant does not exceed half a meter. The bush has an average yield and is generally planted for its own use and not for sale.Undoubtedly, the fruits of this culture will appeal to all family members, since they are very rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals and have tasty pulp. Already after 80 days, you can harvest. In addition, the plant has a high immunity to late blight and root rot.
Lady fingers
The described variety is very fond of growing gardeners, since it allows you to get a large number of fruits. So from one bush, you can remove 10 kg of tomatoes. The fruits are distinguished by excellent taste. Tomatoes do not require special care for themselves, they will not need to be tied up and constantly monitor the number of stepchildren.
Thus, the bush grows miniature and weakly branches. Here, even if you do not have a lot of time to devote to gardening, you will still reap a large harvest. The shape of the fruit differs from the bulk of tomatoes. And the fruits themselves taste great. Tomatoes ripen in about 110 days.
Torch.
This variety is unique because, despite the fact that the height of its stem does not exceed 60 cm, about 2 kg of tomato can be harvested from one bush. Despite the fact that the variety has a very small weight - no more than 90 g. The fruits of this variety are very tasty. They can be used universally, both for harvesting, and consumed fresh, as well as grown for sale. It has already been proven that the described culture bears fruit regularly and very abundantly. The plant is suitable for growing in any region of our country. The variety has a fairly long fruit ripening period, about 130 days. Often, the seeds of this variety are grown without seedlings, planting directly into the ground.
Perseus
This plant is also recommended for outdoor cultivation. It has medium-sized fruits, each weighing no more than 150 g. The culture has a very neat bush, which does not exceed 60 cm in length. The variety is distinguished by high immunity to diseases common for tomatoes. These are Fusarium, TMV, Alternaria and Anthracnose. The fruits ripen in about 115 days, have a thick rind and are distinguished by their density. This is an advantage if you intend to store the fruit for a long time or transport it.
Conclusion
Making a conclusion, it can be noted that for those who do not have time to pay much attention to the summer cottage, it is optimal to plant the seeds of low-growing tomatoes. However, do not forget that they also need regular watering, loosening and weeding, as well as feeding. This is, of course, if you want to get a consistently high yield. Currently, due to the large variety of low-growing tomatoes, you will probably be able to make the right choice based on your interests, as well as climatic conditions.
Low-growing tomatoes: the best varieties