Ammonia for peppers: top dressing
Content:
The article tells about how ammonia is used for peppers as a top dressing.
Ammonia for peppers: features of use when growing
Ammonia for peppers: features of use when growing
Sweet pepper is native to Central America. In the 15th century, this culture began its journey around the world, and was recognized for its unusual taste, beautiful appearance, the amount of vitamins and nutrients. In our country, if a summer resident wants to get a healthy and rich harvest, he must make a little effort for this. It is necessary to create the conditions to which he is more accustomed. Temperatures below +15 degrees can become critical for peppers, so it is planted with seedlings so that the peppers can bring a good harvest in one season. Due to the fact that the roots of peppers do not develop so quickly, it is therefore better not to disturb them once again. Peppers can be placed in peat pots, which have a diameter of 8-10 cm, inside which there is a special soil mixture for seedlings, then you need to make warm watering. The best time to plant seeds is February. Pepper, due to its southern roots, really needs 12 hours of daylight. For this reason, in winter, peppers need to be provided with additional light using a phytolamp. Such conditions are beneficial for the development of peppers. Before sending the peppers to the open ground, the seedlings must be hardened. For this, it will be enough if you take out the seedlings from time to time to the open air, wind, sun. It must be borne in mind that the temperature does not fall below +15 +13 degrees. Loose, light soil is suitable for planting. 1 year before planting the peppers, the site must be fed with organic fertilizers at the rate of 5 liters per 1 cubic meter. if you want to improve the quality of flowering and fruiting in the autumn, you need to add a phosphorus and potassium mixture (50 g) per 1 sq. m. seedlings must be planted at a distance of up to 40 cm. The time when you need to plant seedlings, you choose yourself, depending on the region. In the greenhouse, you need to plant seedlings a week earlier than in open ground. The culture does not tolerate cold soil, so plant them in high beds that are warmed up by the sun's rays. Pepper care essence:
· Weed in time.
· Tie up bushes.
· Water on time.
· Apply fertilizer.
· Form bushes.
Ammonia for peppers. How to fertilize peppers
Ammonia for peppers. How to fertilize peppers
Fertilizers are an important part of pepper maintenance. Peppers need light soil, not rich in nutrients. Fertilization is essential for you to reap a healthy and rich harvest. Here are some of the problems you might run into if you don't fertilize:
· If there is not enough potassium, the leaves will begin to curl.
· If there is not enough nitrogen, the shine disappears, the fruits cease to have a beautiful and bright appearance.
· If there is not enough phosphorus, the leaves acquire a purple hue in the lower side, begin to nestle on the stems and rise to the top.
Overdoing with nitrogen - the plant begins to shed flowers.
Peppers can be susceptible to diseases such as spotting, bacterial and fungal rot. If your pepper has received proper care and attention, then it will have a good immunity to such diseases.If the pepper is deficient, or vice versa, a bust of any nutrient, then sooner or later the pepper will begin to die without bearing any fruit. If you use ammonia as fertilizer, it will have a positive effect on fruiting. In order for the flowering to be timely and complete, the pepper needs potash and phosphorus fertilizers. Nitrogen supplementation can affect foliage growth and formation. But don't assume that nitrogen is not worth adding. If nitrogen is not enough, then photosynthesis begins to slow down and stops with growth. Liquid ammonia can be used as a quick relief. It contains a large amount of nitrogen, which is convenient to apply as a fertilizer for the crop. More often than not, the soil that is used for planting is very depleted, as different crops are planted in it every year. It already contains few trace elements that can positively affect the processes occurring in the soil. it is certainly a good idea to add humus and change the composition of the soil, but you will get the result a little later. In order to restore the health of the pepper, it is necessary to use foliar feeding with the help of mineral fertilizers. Using ammonia is a good help. When can ammonia be used:
· Weakness and fragility of the stems.
· Small leaves.
· The lower foliage begins to fade in color and acquire a yellow tint.
· Growth and development starts to slow down.
· Flowering begins to decline or does not occur at all.
· When temperatures drop, the culture begins to immediately respond to this.
Top dressing of pepper with ammonia: application features
Top dressing of pepper with ammonia: application features
· Prevention of soil acidification. Soil acidification is a natural process that occurs as a result of decomposition of plant residues, feed with inorganic fertilizers. As a result of this process, carbon dioxide begins to be released, which begins to combine with water, thereby forming carbonic acid. In turn, this acid begins to react with potassium and magnesium, and water spreads these elements deep into the soil. Acidified soil is not suitable for all plants. This is due to the fact that the activity of essential trace elements begins to slow down, which means that most types of crops suffer from this.
· Fight against insects - parasites and pests. If you treat the seedling pots with a solution of ammonia, you will notice that wasps and ants will not be able to appear during the entire summer season. The alcohol solution has proven itself well in the fight against fruit flies (1 tsp per 1 liter of water). In the fight against weevils, you can use a solution (50 ml of alcohol 1 in 1 bucket of water) - water for 7 days. If you add 0.5 solution under the pepper (10 ml of alcohol in 1 bucket of water), then you can get rid of the wireworm. In the fight against aphids, you can prepare the following solution - dilute 100-200 g of laundry soap in 1 boiling water and add 50 ml of alcohol. With such a solution, peppers need to be sprayed.
· Has a regenerative effect on the plant. Initially, you can use ammonia when you notice at least 4 leaves on the stem. To do this, you need: take 25% ammonia (1 tsp) and 1 water, the resulting solution must be watered to the root of the seedlings so that they do not fall on the foliage. After transplanting the seedlings into open soil, you need to prepare a solution slightly different from the first: 3 tbsp. dilute ammonia in 1 bucket of water. Sprinkle with this solution so that it does not get on the foliage. In order to spray the peppers, you must prepare the following solution: 50 ml of ammonia per 1 bucket of water. Ammonium is converted to nitrogen and dissolves in the air.The resulting ammonia has a slug repellent effect and increases the growth of peppers.
Fertilizing pepper plants with ammonia: precautions
Fertilizing pepper plants with ammonia: precautions
The fact is that ammonia is harmful to human health. the substance enters the body through inhalation, skin and mucous membrane. A large concentration of ammonia vapors can damage the surfaces of various objects, harm the insulation of wires. Therefore, it is best when you make a solution for feeding pepper, it is better to prepare it outdoors, not indoors. Do not forget about the means of protection:
· protective glasses.
· Respirator.
Apron (preferably plastic)
· Latex gloves.
If you properly use ammonia as a fertilizer for this crop, you can get a healthy and rich crop of peppers. But don't forget to take precautions. Ammonia has many beneficial properties, the main thing is to use it wisely.
Ammonium for peppers