At what distance to plant grapes

The correct placement of seedlings and grape cuttings in the beds is of primary importance. Since this procedure is carried out only once and cannot be corrected in the future. In case of unsuccessful planting of young plants, there is only one way out - to place the vineyard in a new place. That is why the preparatory stage for planting grapes plays such an important role. In the course of preparation, it is necessary to outline the layouts of seedlings on the site with the designation of all intervals between rows and planting holes. Otherwise, there is a great risk of planting grapes unsuccessfully. That may have negative consequences for its further development and growth. It is important to know at what distance to plant grapes, otherwise incorrect placement is fraught with a decrease in the volume of the harvest and complication of procedures for caring for grape plantings.

At what distance to plant grapes from each other. Criteria for calculating the interval between landing holes

at what distance to plant grapes

To calculate at what distance to plant grapes, it is imperative to take into account which variety is chosen by the owner of the plot for cultivation. Grape varieties differ from each other primarily in growth and the ability to climb up the supports.

To others factors, which determine at what distance to plant grapes, include:

• the quality and size of the planting material;
• planting dates and time of year;
• characteristic features of the selected grape variety;
• landing method;
• climatic features of a particular region;
• soil composition;
• type of soil;
• the number of seedlings or cuttings intended for planting.

When to plant grapes

The best time of the year for planting grapes is autumn or spring. As a rule, time is not critical. However, in some cases it plays a role.

For example, it is recommended to plant green shoots of grapes or cuttings in the ground in the spring. From April to mid-May. A suitable period for planting young shoots in the ground is the last 2 weeks of May and the first 2 weeks of June.

Autumn planting usually lasts from early November to mid-November.

The choice of planting material

The characteristics of the planting material are also one of the determining factors when calculating the distance between planting holes and beds. The role of seedlings is traditionally played by one-year-old plants that have passed the selection by the cut method.

It consists in the fact that the choice is made according to the color of the cut of the cutting: if the root is painted white, the cutting is suitable for transplantation.

A brown or yellow shade of the root indicates that the adaptation process of the cutting will be slow. The development of a young plant will lag behind in pace. This color of the root means that the plant is starting to wilt.

Another way to check the condition of a potential cutting is to run your fingers over the eyes. Fresh and strong will stay in place, while in case of grape disease they will disappear. We'll have to abandon the use of this plant for planting. The adaptation process will be slow and may not be successful.

A slightly damp stem of a seedling indicates its good health and ability to take root in a new place. The juices moving inside it moisturize the plant, as evidenced by the green root cut.

How far to plant grapes: planting instructions

at what distance to plant grapes

The choice of a place for planting grapes is also influenced by the amount of planting material. The average spacing between cuttings is about 3 m, unless the grape variety has a tendency to thicken the vines and form a powerful green mass.

The minimum interval between beds with grapes is 150 cm. The bed itself must be at least a meter wide. The distance between the landing holes can vary from 2 to 3 m.

In the case of using moderately bulky plants, strict adherence to the recommendations is not required. It is optimal if the beds have a direction along the north-south axis.

- Placement of grapes on the trellis

The use of the trellis method of growing grapes is becoming more widespread due to a number of advantages of this method. Thus, the vines evenly placed on the trellis receive the full amount of sunlight. In addition, air circulates freely in the thickets, which has a positive effect on the quality and volume of the crop.

Caring for grapes attached to the trellis does not require much effort. In addition, some types of trellises can significantly save space on the site and place other crops on the same garden bed with grapes.

Exist 3 types of trellises: one-plane or vertical, two-plane and horizontal. Amateur gardeners most often build trellises based on universal calculations.

Got widespread way single placement grapes on vertical supports, or on the simplest wire fasteners. In this case, the recommended distance between the beds is 170 cm.The optimal spacing between single-plane trellis ranges from 200 to 250 cm.

It is recommended to place two-plane trellis with a gap of 250-300 cm.The average height of the trellis support pillar is 200 cm. The length of the crossbeams is from 80 to 120 cm.The distance between the lower wire and the ground surface should be at least 40 cm.

For disembarkation wine varieties a different scheme works for grapes: the interval between the beds can be about 150 cm. And the planting holes are best placed at a distance of 120 cm from each other.

Dessert varieties grapes are recommended to be planted at a distance of 200 cm between the bushes. Leaving 150-200 cm between the beds, depending on the expected volume of green mass of the plant.

- Placement of high grape varieties

Tall varieties, reaching a height of 150 cm, are recommended to be placed on the site, observing the following indicators: the gap between the cuttings should be at least 350 cm, and the width of the path between the beds should be 150 cm.

In the farms focused on the cultivation of grapes on an industrial scale, tall varieties are traditionally used. Therefore, the optimal distance between the bushes is 150 cm, and between the beds - about 350 cm.

Such a long distance is due to the need to use agricultural machinery for harvesting. Cars must pass freely between landings.

- Placement of fast growing grape varieties

The cultivation of fast-growing varieties of grapes has its own characteristics when drawing up a planting scheme. In the case of growing an especially tall variety, the distance between the bushes can reach 400 cm.

But other parameters are much more often used: 200 cm between bushes and 300 cm between beds. If planting in rows was not carried out, and the grapes grow in one strip, the spacing between cuttings should be 150 cm.

Failure to comply with the parameters and too close arrangement of cuttings without taking into account the characteristics of the variety leads to a delay in their growth and development. This can adversely affect the formation of the root system of young plants, foliage, fresh shoots.

In the future, slow development is fraught with a decrease in the volume of the crop and spoilage of its taste characteristics.

Finally

Obviously, all the grape planting schemes given in this article are aimed at allocating sufficient space on the site for the safe cultivation of these climbing plants.

Failure to comply with these parameters and too dense placement of planting material on the site can cause a delay in the development of grape vines. Later, this can lead to a deterioration in the taste of the berries and a decrease in their number.

A more spacious placement of cuttings, on the contrary, will not have negative consequences and will allow the grapes to form a more branched root system and grow powerful shoots. In this case, the vines will receive more sunlight and will constantly have access to oxygen.

From such plants, as a rule, a bountiful harvest of large and very tasty berries is collected, collected in bulky bunches. Thus, the increase in the intervals between bushes and beds depends only on the area of ​​the site and the wishes of its owner.