At what distance to plant pepper

The correct distribution of seedlings in the beds can significantly affect the yield of the pepper. That is why it is necessary to follow the rules when planting. And also observe a certain distance between seedlings. In this article, we will show you how to properly plant peppers in the ground.

Where to plant pepper

In order for young pepper bushes to take root without problems in the open field, you should correctly calculate the time for planting them. The soil temperature should be at least +15 degrees. That is, it is optimal to start transplanting seedlings in the second or third week of May. To exclude the possibility of night frost. Seedlings at the age of 2-3 months are ready for transplantation into the ground. Strong enough, which have 3-4 pairs of leaves and a couple of buds.

The landing site must be sufficiently lit. And also closed from the through wind. Pepper grows best on light, neutral soils that are loose and air-permeable. To make the soil more nutritious, you can dig it up in the fall. And fertilize with complex dressings with a high content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Avoid planting peppers in an area that was previously reserved for nightshade crops. Such as potatoes, peppers, eggplant, tomato. Because this will reduce their yield.

When is the best time to plant peppers

It is recommended to plant young plants in the evening or in cloudy weather. In order to protect them from direct sunlight and overheating. Because planting in the morning can adversely affect the adaptation process of seedlings in a new place. Before removing the pepper bushes from the containers, they must be thoroughly moistened. At least 3 hours before the transplant procedure. This will make it easier to remove them from the pots.

Seedlings should be removed very carefully, holding the leaves and keeping a clod of earth around the root system. That will protect her from damage and help her quickly get used to the garden. To accelerate the growth and development of the root system, it can be treated with a stimulant.

It is recommended to arrange for drainage in advance at the planting site. Because this crop is very sensitive to excess moisture in the soil. Small pebbles can be placed at the bottom of the planting holes. Normal acidity can usually be achieved by pouring a small amount of wood ash into the holes.

How to plant pepper properly

It is very important to follow a certain order of planting seedlings in order to avoid darkening of undersized bushes by taller neighbors. Planting correctly will also ensure that nutrients are evenly distributed among the plants. So, undersized varieties of pepper are supposed to be placed at a distance of 0.4 m from each other. The spacing between rows should be at least 0.5-0.6 m. Tall bushes are best planted with an interval of 0.5 m between holes and 0.7 m between beds.

Row spacing

Placing seedlings in beds is generally considered the most practical. Because this method greatly facilitates the care of peppers. The 0.7 m by 0.7 m scheme is most popular with gardeners. Since it provides a number of positive points:

• a large distance between seedlings allows you to apply fertilizers without damaging neighboring plants;
• in this way it is easier to control the spread of fungal infections;
• it becomes easier to tie up tall bushes;
• watering and spraying bushes located at a great distance from each other is also simplified;
• weeding and loosening the soil is best done with this arrangement of seedlings;
• harvesting is usually easier to produce shrubs distant from each other.

Pepper planting methods

There are several ways to place seedlings. They are suitable for different types of peppers. And also for different conditions of their cultivation, depending on the region.

How to properly plant peppers in a greenhouse

When choosing the option of planting peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, it is recommended to adhere to the following schemes:

• 2 rows of 1 meter wide;
• 3 rows of 0.7 m.

The spacing between the bushes depends on the plant variety:

• spacing of 0.35 m is suitable for tall peppers and hybrids;
• Orts of average height will be enough for 0.25 m;
• early low-growing varieties are planted at a distance of 0.15 m from each other.

The following methods of placing seedlings are highly efficient:

1. With the wide-row method, the distance between the rows is about 0.55-0.65 m. Between the seedlings - 0.2-0.3 m.
2. The tape method involves planting with tapes of 2-3 rows (lines). The optimum spacing between belts is 0.55-0.6 m. Between rows inside the belt is 0.25-0.4 m. Between bushes is 0.2-0.3 m.
3. With the square-nesting method, there are, as a rule, 2 bushes of seedlings per hole with an interval of 0.6 m.
4. Staggered distribution requires compliance with the 0.3 m by 0.3 m scheme.It is important to remember the need to ventilate the greenhouse before planting seedlings. Because humid atmosphere and stagnant air can damage plants. And also provoke their rotting and start the process of decay. That is why air circulation inside the shelter is vital for planting bell peppers.

How to properly plant peppers in the beds

As mentioned above, the open area for growing peppers should be as protected from drafts as possible. Fences can serve as shelter from the wind,
household and residential buildings. And also the dense crowns of shrubs. As a rule, it is best to plant peppers after carrots, cucumbers, beets, cabbage, and courgettes.
The distance between the holes is chosen according to the type of pepper:

• 0.4-0.5 m between hybrids and tall plants;
• 0.3-0.35 m between peppers of medium height;
• 0.2-0.25 m between low-growing varieties.

The ideal spacing between the beds is 0.6-0.7 m. The depth of the hole should approximately correspond to the bayonet of a shovel.

Planting tall varieties usually involves the presence of pegs about 0.7 m in height. The stems will subsequently be tied to them. Warm beds are ideal for growing peppers. You can build a warm bed as follows:

• from boards 0.4 m wide, you need to knock down a box 1 m wide and of arbitrary length;
• the bottom of the box is lined with cardboard. It will restrain the growth of weeds;
• a drainage layer of waste with a long decay period is laid on the cardboard. These are tree branches and stems of corn and sunflower;
• the next layer includes food waste, grass, cabbage leaves. Potato or tomato tops are not suitable. Because it contains phytophthora, which is dangerous for plants;
• the contents of the box are spilled with water and thoroughly sealed;
• the last layer is foliage, sprinkled with earth. The thickness of the earth layer is 0.15 m;
• the soil is disinfected with a hot potassium permanganate solution.

Rotting layers that make up the bed will ensure constant heating of the root system of the peppers.

Despite the nutritional properties of fresh manure, it is not recommended to apply it to a warm bed. Because this will lead to an excess of nitrogen and the formation of a powerful green mass.

Conclusion

Having decided to plant peppers on his plot, the gardener must take care of creating favorable conditions for growing this vegetable crop. Correct distribution
pepper bushes in open beds or inside a greenhouse is an important factor. Because it has a significant effect on the further growth of peppers. On the formation of their root system.And also getting the seedlings of a sufficient amount of nutrition, moisture and nutrients.

It is from the initial stage of work on growing pepper that largely depends on how quickly young plants will get stronger. How quickly the fruits will bloom and begin to form. And also what will be the volume of the harvest and its taste. Following the recommendations given in this article will allow you to get a rich harvest of peppers without any problems.