Small architectural forms in garden landscaping

Small architectural forms in the landscape design of the garden allow you to emphasize the compositional features of the landscape and harmoniously complement the ensemble. Placing decorative elements on the territory of the estate contributes to the separation of functional zones and decoration of transitions between them, disguise of unsightly parts of residential and utility buildings. Protects from sun and wind. The list of small architectural forms is quite extensive and includes a large number of varieties of vertical gardening: vases, walls, sculptural images, decorative ponds and fountains, stone and ceramic compositions.

Small architectural forms for a garden with your own hands

Small architectural forms in landscape design: photo

As a rule, the territory of the site is divided into several functional zones, which primarily include the residential zone, the utility zone (utility buildings, a garage, a bathhouse) and a green zone (garden and vegetable garden). Often, site owners prefer to mask the economic and green areas, hiding them from the eyes of visitors. Vertical gardening allows you to do this not only quickly and efficiently, but also to add decorative effect to the transition between zones.

Consider the main methods of vertical gardening:
Protection from prying eyes and wind can be provided with green walls erected with climbing plant varieties. Their stems entangle structures made of wood, metal, wire, ropes, forming a vertical green cover.

An equally effective way of dividing functional areas is to use wooden or metal garden trellises with a height of 1-2 m as supports for plants. As a rule, the wooden planks that make up the lattice have a width of no more than 3 cm.The optimal cell size is 5 * 5 cm.

Trellis is a type of garden trellis of a more complex type. To erect it, metal supports with transverse rods are dug into the ground at a distance of 150 cm from each other. The stems of climbing plants are attached to the transverse rods. To facilitate storage of the trellis in the winter, you can choose a collapsible model.
Visual separation of zones can be ensured by the construction of low (up to 1 m) fences and wicker fences decorated with climbing crops.

The tallest elements of vertical landscaping are such small architectural forms as arches, pergolas and gazebos. As a rule, their height is 2.5 m. Most often, metal or wood is used for their construction. Metal structures can be painted in a neutral color, and wooden structures can be stained or varnished.

The most popular varieties of annual crops

Small architectural forms in landscape design: photo

The type of climbing plant grown in a given area determines the choice of support. So, for bindweed, beans, lemongrass, supports are needed to place the stems in a spiral. Fastening of clematis, adlumia, atragena occurs due to leaf petioles, and maiden grapes, bryony and peas cling to the support with antennae.

The most rational use of vertical gardening for growing climbing annuals, since during the season their height can reach 4 m, and the coverage area is about 5 square meters:

— adlumia spongy can grow up to 4 m, subject to the availability of fertile, well-cultivated soil and regular watering.It blooms in June with tubular bright pink flowers, the rest of the time does not lose its decorative effect due to beautiful gray-green striped leaves. Propagated by seed.

— bindweed or purple morning glory reaches a length of 3 m and has a rather varied flowers and bright green leaves in the shape of a heart. Propagated by sowing seeds in the ground under plastic wrap, or by planting seedlings.

- whips large nasturtium they can also grow up to 4 m, but they must be tied to strong supports and sheltered from bad weather Blossoms with fragrant flowers of warm tones.

— decorative pumpkin varieties are also suitable for vertical gardening and, thanks to their miniature yellow fruits, can create a very unusual composition. Seed propagation.

- use for vertical gardening Vietnamese zucchini or lagenarii will allow to close an area of ​​3-4 sq.m. with one copy. The decorative properties are preserved during the flowering and fruiting period. Grown in fertile and well-moisturized soil from seedlings.

- differs in unpretentious character prickly or echinocystis blade; blooms with inflorescences of a cream shade. It takes root in adverse conditions; propagates by sowing seeds in autumn in open ground.

Perennial plant species are also used for vertical gardening:

- curly varieties aconite are unpretentious and can grow up to 3 m in length. Aconite blooms in the second half of summer in purple or white flowers collected in inflorescences. Prefers fertile, well-moistened soils and partial shade. Propagated by seating at a distance of 0.5 m. Individual parts of rhizomes, poisonous.

- different kinds atragenes or prince have a varied color of flowers from light yellow to violet-blue. Atragena loves fertile moist soils. Propagated by autumn sowing of seeds, cuttings, cuttings, planted at a distance of at least 0.5 m from each other.

— highlander creeper in length can reach 6 m and require a garter to the support. During the flowering period, white inflorescences of small flowers appear, turning pink over time. Prefers fertile moist soils. Propagates by seeds, requires shelter for the winter.

- winter-hardy bindweed or kalisgeniya fence able to take root in any conditions and on any support; needs to control the spread of the root system. Propagated by seeds, offspring, division of the rhizome.

- another poisonous species - bittersweet nightshade, blooms with beautiful lavender semi-umbellate inflorescences. Prefers moist soils and partial shade, propagates by autumn sowing, cuttings and layering.

- champions among climbing perennials include hops ordinary, reaching 9 m in length. It forms a beautiful dark green cover, decorated with beautiful cones during the fruiting period. Loves fertile soils, grows quickly and multiplies by self-sowing, which should be taken into account.

Decorative use of vases

Small architectural forms in landscape design: photo

For spot placement of plantings, the use of vases and flower modules is suitable. Wooden vases of various shapes look especially organic against the background of greenery; annual, biennial and greenhouse crops successfully take root in them.

It is quite simple to make a round vase from a tree trunk 0.7 m high and about 0.5 m in diameter, upholstered with semi-logs with a water-repellent coating. At the bottom of such a vase is poured a layer of tiles, crushed stone or sand 10 cm thick, and on top - fertile soil, in which the plants are planted.

Another form of a wooden vase is called "Flower" and is a saw cut of a tree trunk with smaller saw cuts attached to it, protruding beyond the edges of the base.The whole structure is also upholstered with semi-logs and covered with protective impregnation. The height of such a vase is usually 0.6 cm, and the base has a diameter of 0.8 m.
A vase-box can be made from a tree trunk, for this you need to upholster the base with horizontal semi-logs, which are fixed in the corners using traditional methods for log cabins ("in the paw", overlapping).

It is more convenient to cultivate bright and lush-flowering crops in flower modules made of ceramics, plastic, stone, and concrete. They can be very different in shape and depth. Unlike wooden containers, they need to be placed on the bottom of a drainage layer about 10 cm thick.

Elements of small architectural forms for the garden

Small architectural forms in landscape design: video

The garden space can be visually divided vertically by means of decorative walls (about 0.8 m in height). They can act as a background for other compositional elements, they can favorably set off rock gardens, rocky compositions, ponds.
For their construction, decorative plaster, flagstone, brick are used. Plates or bricks can be laid dry or with cement. In this case, a foundation is necessarily created. The walls are decorated with ceramic or metal inserts, embossed compositions. There are decorative wood walls, decorated with drawings and varnished.

The enrichment of the natural environment of the garden is the use of decorative ceramics - bowls, jugs, pots. Such compositions look spectacular on the banks of reservoirs, on the walls, along the perimeter of flower beds. As a rule, ceramic elements are placed in groups of several pieces of different shapes.

The ornament of the garden mosaic consists of decorative natural stones laid in the compositional centers of the ensemble. With their help, it is possible to create the illusion of naturalness, especially in the case of combining stones with plants and winding paths. Placing at the gate of the site or at the entrance to the house of single massive stones decorated with ornaments or runes. This will give the overall composition a touch of antiquity.

Small architectural forms: photo