Raspberry Yellow Giant
Content:
At the moment, not many gardeners are engaged in the cultivation of yellow raspberries. But among this species there are varieties that have become especially popular. These include the Raspberry Yellow Giant. It appeared in the 70s of the last century due to crossing, or rather cloning in laboratory conditions of the Maroseyka and Ivanovsky varieties. Only after 12 years of many trials, this variety was created. And also approved as a fruit and berry crop that can be grown. Including in private garden plots.
Despite the fact that yellow raspberries can be grown for a long time, not all gardeners are ready to do this due to various reasons. In this article, we will share the knowledge about this yellow miracle. We will also dispel your doubts.
Properties of the Yellow Giant
When creating new varieties, scientists always take into account the needs of those who are engaged in crop cultivation. As a rule, gardeners want to grow shrubs with short ripening times. So that they are resistant to various diseases. To have excellent taste. And also bore fruit for many years. If these are your needs, then the Yellow Giant raspberry variety is definitely for you. Because it exactly matches those requests. In this case, the berry belongs to dietary products. It is also a storehouse of vitamins.
Description of the variety
Raspberry Yellow Giant is a remontant variety. Fruits develop on young branches. Very young shoots are brown. And upon reaching the age of two, their color changes to gray. And also covered with a small wax coating.
The bushes of this variety are erect and look very powerful. The branches are very flexible. And also strong enough to withstand a large number of fruits. Their height can be up to 2 meters. They are covered with a small amount, but very prickly thorns. Leaves are large. They have sharp teeth and are painted in bright green shades.
When flowering begins, the white fot of the bride seems to envelop the raspberries. Due to the abundance of large luxurious snow-white flowers located on elongated pedicels.
One berry can be up to 13 grams. Which probably influenced the name of the variety. They have a classic cone shape, rounded at the bottom and a small tip at the top. Attached to thick petioles. Drupes are small. And also tightly linked together. One shoot is capable of producing a crop of 20 beautiful and large fruits. At first they have a green tint. And when fully ripe, they become yellow-orange.
Raspberry Yellow Giant: Benefits
The Yellow Giant has many advantages. First of all, it has large aromatic fruits. The beautiful bloom lasts for a long time. What gives the plant a decorative effect. It also decorates the garden. The yield of one bush is 6 kilograms. The berries have an incredible sweet taste with a slight sourness. And, no doubt, they can please anyone. The tasting score is the highest.
Medium early ripening variety. The fruits of the Yellow Giant variety rightfully occupy an honorable place among nutritionists. They can be consumed by people suffering from allergic reactions. And also from diabetes. They are useful during pregnancy and breastfeeding.And also necessary in the diet of young children. Folic acid in this berry is found in greater quantities than in others. They improve blood formation and strengthen the immune system.
The Yellow Giant is highly resistant to many diseases. Pests prefer to bypass it. Highly resistant to frost. And also calmly tolerates temperatures dr -30. Therefore, the variety can be grown in almost every corner of Russia. You can use fresh berries. And also to make syrups, compotes, juices from them. And, of course, make jam.
Cons of the variety
The plant also has disadvantages. And among them are such as poor transportability. There is a need for frequent pruning due to the large amount of overgrowth. Sharp thorns that make it difficult to harvest tasty berries. And also instability to prolonged rains and prolonged droughts.
Planting recommendations
The landing of the Yellow Giant must be approached responsibly. Because it depends on it how big the harvest can then be harvested.
Raspberry Yellow Giant: choosing a place for the bushes
This variety loves open sunny areas protected from strong winds. Groundwater should be located deep from the surface of the earth. The rows are best positioned in the north-south direction. Because in this case, the shoots can receive light. And also warmth in the right amount. The place should be level.
For new bushes, areas where raspberries previously grew are not suitable. Because the plant absorbs a large amount of nutrients. And after it, nothing remains in the soil. In addition to pests that can move to a young seedling.
Soil preparation
The ideal soil for Yellow Raspberry is loamy or sandy loam. If, when squeezing, a small amount of soil crumbles, then the soil is suitable. And you can get big yields of delicious berries.
If you have decided to plant raspberry bushes in the fall, then before digging up the ground, apply fertilizer there. Cow dung works well here. Mix it with phosphate in proportions of 25 kg per 60 g per 1 sq. meter. If the soil contains a lot of peat, then sand should be added. At the rate of 4 buckets of sand per 2 sq. meters.
Please note that the Yellow Giant does not tolerate soils with high acidity levels. If you have just such a soil, then add lime there. Because it will help deoxidize. When planting bushes in spring, use potassium-based fertilizers.
When and how to plant raspberries
Raspberry planting can occur in autumn and spring. When planting in the spring, it is important not to miss the dates. In autumn, the month of October is suitable for planting.
Trenching methods are considered the easiest for planting plants. To do this, you need to dig trenches, keeping a distance of about 1.5 meters between them. The planting hole should be 80 centimeters wide. And go to a depth of no more than 30 centimeters. Because these varieties grow a lot. The distance along the row should be about 1 meter.
Before planting the bushes, fertilizers in the form of compost and wood ash are added to the prepared trenches. Next, the plant is planted in a hole, which is covered with earth and watered abundantly.
Raspberry Yellow Giant: sapling selection
Much depends on the choice of the seedling. Take a good look at the seedling before buying. Please note that the roots should be light. Should not be damaged in any way. As well as signs of the disease.
A seedling, if it has an open root system, should have white roots. With a closed root system, the earthen ball should be filled with horses. You should not pay attention to the length of the branches. Because they are cut off. It is important that the root has growth buds and 1 to 3 shoots.
If you see that the seedlings are blooming and fruits are forming on the shoots, then this is not a reason to abandon them. On the contrary, it is a sign that the raspberry bush is fertile.
Raspberry Care Yellow Giant
The Yellow Giant does not require any special care that would differ from the care of other varieties. It is enough to water it correctly, to feed it on time. And also remove weeds and loosen the ground. There are only some small nuances.
Raspberry bushes love moist soil, but do not tolerate stagnant water. Therefore, in order not to provoke rotting, do not overdo this procedure. Remember that weakened plants attract pests. As well as various diseases.
Raspberry Yellow Giant: fertilization
For proper development and good fruiting, the plant needs regular feeding. As a rule, it contains manganese, boron, phosphorus, potassium. As well as nitrogen and iron. Fertilizers are applied throughout the entire period of active growth and development. In the fall, feeding can be applied in the form of granules. And in the spring in liquid form.
Wood ash is popular with the Yellow Giant and is applied three times during the summer before watering the plant.
It helps very well to retain moisture in the soil, protect against weeds and saturate the soil with nutrients, a layer of humus or compost mulch.
It is very important to feed the plant with the elements it needs, since the extra ones that are not needed in a given period of time can be harmful. Focus on how the bush looks and develops.
Trimming, garter
The bushes of the Yellow Giant grow very actively with shoots, therefore, during the entire period of growth and development of the plant, it must be removed. If you do not cut it, then the raspberries will not receive additional nutrients, which is extremely bad for the harvest.
In the second year of cultivation, each shoot, despite their strength and elasticity, begins to need a garter to the trellises. This is necessary to support the bushes and prevent them from bending during abundant fruiting. Younger plants, as a rule, do not need this.
Raspberry Yellow Giant: preparing for winter
The Yellow Giant is a hardy plant and does not need shelter in areas with mild winters. If the region where raspberries grows are severe frosty winters, then you need to help her and add some bushes.
No matter what kind of winters, the roots must be covered with humus.
Preparation for the winter period is different, since the harvests are formed both on the shoots of the first year of life, and on the shoots of the second year.
If the bushes are grown for the formation of fruits on the shoots of one year, then they must be completely cut off, watered, covered with non-woven material and sprinkled with sawdust.
If it is planned to grow fruits on the shoots of the previous year, then they must be tied, bent to the ground, well watered, covered and covered with sawdust.
Watering helps plants wake up in the spring.
All procedures should be carried out before the first frosts begin.
Pests and methods of dealing with them
The bushes of the Yellow Giant do not like pests, however, due to the fact that raspberries do not grow alone in the gardens, sometimes problems arise.
On the plant you can find a raspberry beetle, flies, spider mites, raspberry moth larvae.
It will be very good not only to process plants at the time of the invasion of pests, but also for preventive purposes, before flowering begins.
Treatment takes place with insecticides and acaricides.
Remember that proper care and prevention is a great way to protect your plant from diseases and pests.