Raspberry Beauty of Russia
Content:
Raspberry Krasa Russia: description of the variety, its positive features
Photo raspberry Krasa Russia
Of course, every gardener strives to ensure that new and original varieties of various crops grow on his personal plot. The Kras of Russia raspberry is perfect for this, since it has a lot of interesting characteristics, while it is completely unpretentious in care, gives large berries that can be stored for a long time.
Raspberry Krasa Russia was bred relatively recently, but has already gained popularity among experienced and novice gardeners, since it has a huge number of advantages that, perhaps, other raspberry varieties do not have. Due to the fact that raspberries have excellent qualities, it got its name - it is not only unsurpassed taste, but also a very attractive appearance. In this article, we will just dwell in more detail on the description of this plant, its most basic properties and characteristics for which the variety has become so popular.
The Kras of Russia raspberry variety is distinguished by the fact that its fruits are incredibly large, usually growing not singly, but in bunches. The berries can reach the size of a plum in size, and this is truly an incredible result. In addition, they are famous not only for their appearance. The berries are very sweet; in a season, from one bush, you can pick from about four to 4.5 kilograms of first-class raspberries of incredible size and, of course, taste.
The raspberry variety Krasa Russia begins to ripen by the middle of the summer season, the first fruits can be harvested at the beginning of July, they are already gaining strength, and have bright taste characteristics. Fruiting can last until mid-August, and this time is quite enough for the raspberries to ripen, and the gardener and his family members can eat the fruits fresh.
The variety is very frost-resistant, if the gardener nevertheless decides to take care of the bushes and cover them, then even in the most extreme and cold weather the bush will still withstand sub-zero temperatures, and this is a huge advantage. The variety does not need additional watering, since natural moisture is sufficient to maintain its vital activity and resistance to stress, especially in the absence of climate stability. The bushes are quite compact, they do not grow in width, there are no side shoots either. Therefore, usually pruning a bush is required only if it is rejuvenated after several years of continuous regular fruiting.
The height of the bush reaches one and a half meters, the variety belongs to medium-sized. On the stem you can see a slight edge, the leaves are oblong, the raspberries have no thorns, so harvesting and caring for the bush is completely safe and painless for the gardener himself. The yield depends on how many mustache the raspberry has. On one shoot, you can count about twenty large ripe berries. Due to such qualities as dwarfism, compactness, the bushes can not be tied up, unlike many other varieties, and this also allows the gardener to save his personal time. It is worth noting that the yield increases due to the fact that the gardener takes responsibility for proper care, and this is extremely important and vital for the plant. Due to the fact that these bushes are raised, they do not creep on the ground, do not rot and do not deteriorate in rainy weather.The bush will be sufficiently lit, the fruits will receive a sufficient amount of oxygen and sunlight, which will also have an incredibly positive effect on the level of the plant's yield.
Raspberry Krasa Russia: the disadvantages of the variety
Of course, we always strive to list the advantages of the variety, because the disadvantages can expose the variety in a not very favorable light. Nevertheless, it should be mentioned that there are not so many disadvantages of this variety as a whole, if we compare their number with the number of advantages we have listed. One of the disadvantages is that the fruits do not have sufficient keeping quality. After the berries are harvested, it is best to eat or process them immediately so that you can prepare any food or drink later. Transportation also does not benefit the berries - they deteriorate rather quickly, after a while losing not only their external attractive qualities, but also taste aspects. If the berries can be processed in the first few hours after the gardener has taken the crop from the garden, then these shortcomings will not have any decisive significance.
The raspberry beauty of Russia has a drawback - it is that in wet weather, the bushes can be exposed to such adverse phenomena as rot or brown spot. But at the same time, in dry weather, the bushes feel great, they tolerate a prolonged lack of moisture, they only need natural moisture in the soil, mainly due to rainfall. Thus, in this case, we can confidently say that the variety belongs to drought-resistant varieties, but the shortcomings almost immediately fade before the gardener gets an ideal harvest of magnificent large raspberry berries with incredible taste.
Raspberry beauty of Russia: cultivation and breeding
Of course, like any variety of any crop, this variety has the peculiarities of planting, growing and breeding. To plant raspberries in open ground, you must initially select the correct and suitable place, which must be well lit, and at the same time should not be near the accumulation of groundwater, since a humid environment adversely affects the condition of shrubs of this raspberry variety.
The soil is most suitable loamy, if the bush is planted in very fertile soil, then after a short time it will give a large number of shoots. Since all the forces will go to the shoots, the fruiting of the main bush will noticeably decrease, which will have an extremely negative effect on the quality of the berries obtained. This is definitely not what the gardener expects on his site as a result of his activities. Shrubs can be planted as usual - either in the autumn or in the spring. In spring, planting is scheduled for April or May, and in autumn it is best to plant shrubs in open ground in September or October. At the junction of these months, the most suitable weather is, therefore, shrubs will take root faster and more efficiently, adapt to open ground conditions, and prepare for fruiting.
It is best to plant raspberry bushes in rows, the distance between the bushes themselves should be at least one meter. The distance between the rows should be at least one and a half meters. So the plants will not cling to each other, block each other, and the gardener will have where to sit to harvest and take care of the shrubs without damaging them due to lack of space. Also, the bushes will not rot in this position if wet weather sets in, and the berries will receive the required amount of sunlight, which is also extremely important.
For the correct placement of raspberry bushes on the site, you must first estimate how many bushes there will be, and in what order the gardener will plant them.Since the trenches for planting raspberries should be prepared about a month before direct planting, the gardener should think about this much in advance so as not to make a mistake that will lead to a deterioration in the quality of the crop. After determining the territory for planting, trenches are dug, the depth of which should be up to half a meter, and the width - about 60-65 centimeters. At the bottom of the trench, a layer of compost or manure is laid out, which have already managed to overheat and reach the most effective state. Then mineral fertilizers are evenly placed, they also contain superphosphate, and so that the raspberry roots do not come into contact with the mineral additive, you can sprinkle it on top with a layer of vermicompost, which also plays an important role in the life of the plant, which must be remembered by everyone who is just starting their gardening activities. Next, the raspberry bushes themselves are placed, and on top they are already sprinkled with fertile soil without additives.
Of course, if planting is carried out with the help of seedlings, then the gardener needs to be more careful about choosing a seedling, paying attention to its root system. Buy a seedling only if the root system is alive, viable and developed in some way. The quality of rooting during planting and the period of time that will be required for this will depend on this. Nevertheless, seedlings are very rarely exposed to any diseases, fungal infections, and they also do not have side shoots, if they are properly planted and looked after.
In addition to the most popular method of planting raspberries, there is also a method of propagation by root shoots. At the end of May, it is necessary to choose the strongest shoots, which reach about 20 centimeters, and thanks to them, propagate raspberries of this variety. You can propagate the plant in rainy weather, or you can do it in dry weather. An example, as practice shows, and as experienced gardeners themselves confirm, the Krasa Rossii raspberry grows most favorably in dry weather, especially if we are talking about propagation by root shoots. It is also worth remembering that, in general, planting in the spring will not guarantee that the bush will fully root in the first year. In some cases, when planting in autumn, the bushes adapt to new conditions much faster and take root. Again, a lot depends on climatic conditions, on the abundance of external factors, so it is rather difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this question.
Care and pruning of raspberries Kras of Russia
Raspberry varieties Krasa Russia photo
Of course, in order for the plant to give decent results and yield, one should remember the importance of caring for it. For effective and effective care, it must be remembered that the raspberry variety Krasa Russia does not tolerate at all if the bushes become thick and overgrown. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to regularly prune the bushes, as well as thin them out, so that the plant is aesthetically beautiful and healthy.
One of the options in order to avoid excessive thickening is to use trellises. This way of tying up will give the bushes an additional fulcrum, and after that the chance that the bushes or branches will break in case of windy weather is reduced. The rain will be less dangerous for the variety, the lower branches will stop dragging along the ground, lie on it, and will be less exposed to rot. The berries will be visible, it will be much more convenient to collect them in this case. The garter can be carried out when the height of the plant reaches about 80 centimeters.
Despite the fact that the plant is generally resistant to dry weather, young seedlings have a huge need for watering, as well as loosening the soil just after watering.You need to take care of each bush, paying attention to it, when watering, no more than six liters of water should be applied, this is the optimal amount of moisture, which is enough for the plant. It is also necessary to regularly loosen the soil around the plant, apply some fertilizers and top dressing. Organic fertilizers such as rotted manure are best suited. Also, according to the schedule, you can add mineral supplements, which are also extremely beneficial for plants.
If we are talking about mineral components, then such complexes are best suited here, which are based on potassium and nitrogen. They have the best effect on the rooting of shrubs, and also activate growth and resistance processes in the most severe climatic conditions, which is also extremely important.
Another factor that is needed in caring for raspberries is pruning. Correct pruning is extremely important so that the bushes do not become too thick and abundant, and also so that all the minerals and all the strength of the bush goes not to the growth of shoots and branches, but to fruiting. It is recommended to prune regularly, draw up a schedule, and also focus on the external characteristics of the shrub. As a rule, the first pruning can be done in the second year after planting the raspberry bush in open ground. At the same time, you can cut the very first shoots. Raspberries begin to actively grow, new branches and shoots appear, and the old ones are best removed during pruning, since they may not be so effective, but the new ones just need this very strength and energy. This usually happens after the buds begin to bloom in the spring. It is best to cut old shoots in the fall, since raspberries begin to dry gradually after two years, so pruning is an extremely necessary measure that every gardener must observe, who focuses on obtaining excellent results both in the growth of the bush itself and in its fruiting.
Shoots can bend low enough, covered with spruce branches, and in this case they should be handled very carefully so as not to damage them or break them. It is best to tie the branches to the pegs so that they do not straighten over time. This is also another of the features of this variety of raspberries and, as we can see, the more attentive to such trifles, the more successfully you can get an excellent berry harvest.
Possible dangers in growing a variety
Of course, mention should be made of the main dangers to which the Kras of Russia variety can be exposed. As we noted earlier, the variety is sensitive to high humidity, so it is worth protecting shrubs from an abundance of moisture, even natural in the form of rain. In such weather, the risk of the appearance of putrefaction, brown spot, leaf mosaic and other fungal diseases increases, which damage not only the appearance of plants, but also the yield. If the plant is nevertheless affected, then it must be treated with a solution of Bordeaux liquid, since it is she who is considered the most effective in the fight against such neoplasms on plants.
Pests can also attack bushes. Among the most common pests are the raspberry beetle, spider mite and many others. If the gardener noticed the presence of pests, then the shrubs or still growing raspberry seedlings of the Kras of Russia must be treated with korbofos, colloidal sulfur, since after such treatment the pests cannot maintain their vital activity and gradually die.
But, despite such subtleties in care, the variety is excellent, gardeners call it successful for growing in personal plots. There is no need to constantly look after them, take care of them. The main conditions for care are pruning, as well as harvesting on time, because raspberries are not stored for very long.In general, this is all that needs to be done in order to get an excellent and high-quality, tasty and bountiful harvest.