Gooseberry: description, structure of all parts of the plant

Content:

The article describes what parts the gooseberry consists of: description, structure of a bush, leaf, root, flower, information about buds, shoots.

Gooseberry: plant description

Gooseberry is a shrub from the Gooseberry family. This article will focus on an unpretentious and high-yielding variety. This variety affects with its immune system, as well as low requirements for the rules of care and soil. It is also worth noting that in this variety, there is a complete absence of thorns.

Gooseberry: description, characteristic features of the bushes

First you need to figure out what the gooseberry is. Let's take a look at a few of them.

The first characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

This is a fairly small shrub, its usual height reaches about one and a half meters, and it is perennial.

The second characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

Shoots, start their formation from the root collar, which is located at the bottom of the bush, and the shoots are also covered with thorns.

The third characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

The root collar in adult shrubs is quite large.

The fourth characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

The bushes, which are about two decades old, have a neck that can be ten to ten centimeters thick and about twenty two to twenty five centimeters long.

The fifth characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

During the period of plant growth, this part of it is constantly increasing, and more and more new shoots are formed around it.

The sixth characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

Ultimately, these young shoots develop into bush branches.

The seventh characteristic of the gooseberry bush.

If the bone grows freely enough, then it may have about fifty-five or seventy shoots.

The eighth characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

They all differ in their characteristics, and no two are alike.

The ninth characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

The center of the bush consists of straight, fairly tall shoots.

The tenth characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

They practically do not branch, and they have berries only at the very top.

Eleventh characteristic feature of the gooseberry bush.

From which we can conclude that the central shoots are unproductive.

The twelfth characteristic of the gooseberry bush.

Due to the fact that the branch of the bush, which is located outside, receives more heat and is better illuminated, they produce a large number of fruits. Because of this, they can bend to the side.

Thirteenth characteristic of the gooseberry bush.

If the gooseberry does not have a large number of branches, on average it will bear fruit well up to ten to twelve years, if the bush is dense enough, even new branches that have just appeared may begin to break off.

Gooseberry leaves

They have several characteristics.

The first characteristic of gooseberry foliage.
The leaves have four to five lobes.

The second characteristic feature of gooseberry foliage.

As a rule, the leaves are bare or have a little fluff.

The third characteristic feature of gooseberry foliage.

Turn over the woof, no.

The fourth characteristic of gooseberry foliage.

Whether the gooseberry is grown from seed, then it would be a tap root system.

The fifth characteristic feature of gooseberry foliage.

In this case, the lateral roots extend from the main root.

The sixth characteristic feature of gooseberry foliage.

Roots of the first order extend from the main root, they grow sideways, and then begin to deepen, many more, many rows of roots extend from them, and this can reach up to seven to eight orders of magnitude.

Gooseberry root system: structure

Let's look at some of the characteristics of the gooseberry root system.

The first characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.
If the gooseberry propagated using the vegetative method, then if it were cuttings or layering, then its root system would consist of small roots.

The second characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

These roots are called: adventitious, and they grow from root buds, usually not in the nodes.

The third characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

New roots appear on the adventitious clauses, usually in about nine to ten centimeters from the beginning of the first shoot.

The fourth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

Subsequently, from the first adventitious roots, more and more new ones begin to grow, and so there are several orders of them.

The fifth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.
Most of the roots, which give the plant the most nutrients, are root hairs, they are usually found on the roots from the fifth to eighth order.

The sixth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

In an adult plant, all roots are of different ages and are located directly under the bush.

The seventh characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

As a rule, such roots are far away, do not go beyond the bush.

The eighth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

If the soil is loose enough, then the roots can go down to a depth of one and a half meters.

The ninth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

Usually the common part, the main part of the roots, is located at a distance of fifteen centimeters to half a meter.

The tenth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.
Since new adventitious roots grow every year constantly, and new orders of roots are formed, the age of all adventitious roots cannot be the same.

Eleventh characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

The plant is durable precisely because its roots are constantly renewed.

The twelfth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

A high yield can be obtained if you properly care for the bush and at twenty-five years.

Thirteenth characteristic feature of the gooseberry root system.

Proper care consists in properly loosening and cutting off excess shoots.

Gooseberry: structure and laying of fruit buds

The beginning of bud formation occurs in August, after the berries stop growing. Differentiation comes before the cold weather comes. At this point, when you cut the bud, you can see both the leaves and the buds.

Gooseberry flower: structure

Consider the characteristic features of the structure of gooseberry inflorescences.

The first characteristic feature of the structural feature of gooseberry inflorescences.
Gooseberry flowers are on the brushes on average on one cluster, maybe up to three flowers, they can also be single.

The second characteristic feature of the structural features of gooseberry inflorescences.

They resemble bells in appearance and have five sepals and five petals.

The third characteristic feature of the structural feature of gooseberry inflorescences.

As a rule, the petals are either greenish, or white, or with a red tint, there are five stamens inside the flower.

The fourth characteristic feature of the structural feature of gooseberry inflorescences.

The inferior ovary has many, seven buds.

The fifth characteristic feature of the structural feature of gooseberry inflorescences.

The pistil that is on top is considered two-part.

The sixth characteristic feature of the structural feature of gooseberry inflorescences.
As mentioned above, the gooseberry is self-pollinated.

The seventh characteristic feature of the structural feature of gooseberry inflorescences.

Well, insects love to visit gooseberries, the way the flowers release certain nectar is for cross-pollination of the plants.
The eighth characteristic feature of the structural trait of gooseberry inflorescences.

The yield will increase significantly if bees fly next to the gooseberry and the weather is mostly good during the season.

Gooseberry: a description of the ability to restore shoots

I will run restorative, depending on the type of plant. The Houghton and Warsaw cultivars are the winners in the formation of a large number of shoots. If you take a seven-year-old bush of the houghton variety, then about thirty shoots can grow on it in the countryside. Varieties, dates and champagne, do not have such a high recovery capacity. For example, these varieties can be understood that in many respects the shoot-regenerating ability depends on the care and adherence to the rules of agricultural technology. If you mulch the soil near the bottom of the bush, then the ability to regenerate shoots will increase. If normal conditions are created so that old branches are well nourished and well lit, they will live longer and also bear shoots and fruits for many years.

Details about lateral gains

The first lateral growths from zero run begin to form in spring in the second year of plant life. The average length of these increments is about thirty to thirty-five centimeters. But maybe much less, for example, a few millimeters. Some of the buds that form during this period of time will not be able to germinate. In these shoots, the formation begins, and not only the buds of Kotor, from which other shoots grow, but also the buds, from which the fruits will grow in the future. The number of growth buds and pantry buds does not depend on each other in any way. Practice shows that on short increments most often there is a large number of points from which fruits will form, it is longer, on the contrary. It all depends on the parameters of the environment that surrounds the plants. The percentage of fruit buds is on average about forty on long shoots. If the branches are very short, then they can either start vice and bear fruit, or combine into one.

Details about fruit buds

Gooseberry fruit buds, as you know, are mixed. When they bloom, not only the formation of flowers, which can have from one to three flowers, occurs, but the formation of the gooseberry berry itself. From the buds, which is responsible for growth, only shoots appear. The formation of shoots will continue to work as well as with the roots, that is, on one increment, a second-order increment is formed, and so on up to seven orders of magnitude.

Details about the little pads

Gooseberry fruit usually do not live for more than four years. They begin to dry out and fall off. In a shoot, which is eight years old, the yield begins to decline, because after seven orders of shoots they stop growing, and the fruits do not live more than four years. Branches that are eight years old are recommended to be pruned. If the gooseberry grows on an industrial scale, then, as a rule, the branches that come from the very beginning of the bush are pruned after five years. In the sixth year of life, the fruits are already dying off on these branches, so the number of berries is gradually starting to go to a minimum. If the branches have been living for eight years, their harvest is less, and the berries are very small in size. It is important to remember that if some shoot is already six years old, then a good long new shoot can grow from its middle, and it will bear fruit well in about three years. Due to this, a new crop can grow on branches that are eight to nine years old.

Gooseberry: description