Clematis of the third pruning group: the best varieties

Clematis are divided into three subgroups based on the degree of pruning. The key differences between these groups are the flowering times of clematis and the periods of the life cycle of the shoots on which these flowers appear. In our article we will talk about clematis the third group of trimming.

General information about clematis

Clematis, belonging to the third pruning group, are perfectly suited for cultivation in temperate regions, as well as in the Urals and Siberia. In contrast to congeners of other groups, they are able to withstand negative air temperatures, up to -25 ° C.

These clematis begin to bloom in early or mid-summer, and end in the first half of autumn. In this case, flowers are formed exclusively on the shoots of the first year of life, and on older shoots, foliage is formed in large quantities, which ultimately leads to a strong thickening of the bush.

It is for this reason that in the fall, after clematis fades (approximately in October-November, but even before the onset of frost), the shoots that have already bloomed this year are cut off, and only young shoots are left on the bush.

It is not at all difficult to carry out such pruning, any novice amateur gardener can do this: the faded shoots are cut with scissors, or with pruning shears at the level of 2-3 buds from the ground.

Another pruning, this time, sanitary, is carried out in the spring, when the frozen shoots or those with developmental defects are pruned.

It should also be noted that if you have just planted clematis (in the spring), then with the onset of autumn it must be cut off completely. This will promote the development of the root system of the bush, as well as help it survive the winter better.

Choosing varieties

In order to enjoy the flowering of clematis to the fullest, you need to choose the right variety, in accordance with the climatic conditions of the area in which they will grow.

In addition, the wrong variety may not take root at all in your garden.

About clematis for the Urals zone

Zhakman

Zhakman's clematis group - a group of large-flowered bush lianas. Their distinctive feature is a powerful root system and long lashes reaching 4m. The leaves are lanceolate, and the flower circumference reaches 20cm. In most cases, the flowers of this group of clematis have a lilac color of the petals.

The most promising varieties of this subgroup are Rouge Cardinal, Bella, Star of India.

Integrifolia

Clematis of this group have not too long shoots, up to 2.5 m in length, as well as medium-sized bell-shaped flowers reaching 12 cm in circumference.

The best representatives of this group are Mrs Cholmondeley and Purpurea Plena Elegans.

Vinzella

Shoots of these clematis reach 3.5 meters in size. The flowers are not the largest, up to 12cm in circumference, but there can be up to 100 of them on the bush. Flowers in the Vinzella subgroup are usually red, pink, sometimes purple. And the leaves have a very intricate, memorable shape.

For cultivation in the Urals, the most suitable varieties of this group are Ville de Lyon, Prince Charles, Ernest Markham.

About clematis for the Siberian region

Most of the above-described varieties for the Urals zone are suitable for this region. In such climatic conditions, even late clematis, which bloom in the second half of July, are able to grow. Such clematis will bloom only once, but, on the other hand, quite luxuriantly.

In anticipation of winter, the roots of clematis in Siberia need shelter.

Zhakman

We have already described this group when we talked about varieties for the Urals.For the Siberian regions, the clematis variety of the same name is well suited.

Zhakmana is a clematis that does not require painstaking care, which can be grown even by an inexperienced florist.

The length of this variety is 3.5m. The flowers are colored purple, up to 8cm in circumference. Lush flower formation is inherent in this clematis from July to September.

Rouge Cardinal

Also already mentioned for landing in the Urals. Included in the Zhakman group.

Vines are long-2m, blooms moderately. Flowers up to 10cm in circumference, red-crimson color. The stamens are white, or white-pink.

Huldin

The flowering of clematis of this variety starts in August and finishes in the middle of the first autumn month. Flowers are white, less often purple, up to 8cm in circumference. The branches are long-growing, up to 4m.

Hagley Hybrid

Large-flowered (up to 16cm) variety, with pink petals and bright red stamens. The bush pleases with its flowers for a short time - from July to August. The length of the shoots is 3m on average.

Ville de Lyon

This is a very bright variety, forms a huge number of flowers. From the second half of the summer period to the second half of September, this clematis is strewn with large red flowers (up to 12 cm in circumference) with yellow stamens.

The length of the creeper is 4m.

About clematis for the middle lane

Of course, the choice of clematis for the middle lane is slightly wider than for the zones of the Urals and Siberia, winters are milder here, and summers are longer. Therefore, in addition to the varieties described above, the following varieties will take root well in regions with a temperate climate.

Alyonushka

Clematis Alyonushka it is resistant to frost. Flowering is very long, from June to the beginning of the autumn period. The flowers are bell-shaped, pink. Liana is short, only 1.5-2m in length. However, vines of this variety need a garter, because do not have the ability to hold onto supports.

Arabella

Abundantly flowering, frost-resistant variety.

Perhaps clematis arabella - the most demanded variety of the third pruning group. Large, purple-colored flowers with cream-colored stamens begin to appear actively in June and end their magnificent show in October. Shoots grow 2m long. This variety can be used as a ground cover and is also suitable for growing on the balcony.

Danuta

Frost-resistant, large-flowered variety. Early flowering, not long-flowering in June-July. The petals are lilac-purple, with a pink tint. The length of the shoots varies from 2.5 to 3.5 m. Does not need a garter, as it actively clings to the supports.

Madame Julia Correvon

This gorgeous clematis is deep wine in color. Flowering begins with the onset of summer and ends in autumn.

Madame Julia Correvon will look great as a hedge if you use a mesh support to strengthen it.