Clematis. Clipping groups. Introduction.

Probably, it is difficult to meet a person who would not admire the beauty of clematis. In order for them to bloom beautifully and for a long time, the plants need to be pruned properly. Clematis include a large number of varieties and varieties that differ in the pace of life, may differ in structure. For this reason, depending on the species, there are different requirements for pruning plants. The clematis trimming group is a very important factor because the plant needs regular pruning throughout the flowering period. pruning helps in regulating the growth and flowering of plants, to ensure that it blooms profusely, new shoots appear, and also strengthens the root system of the plant. depending on the characteristics of each variety separately, as well as on the flowering period, all varieties and types of clematis are usually divided into groups that have their own characteristics associated with pruning. Let's dwell on each group separately.

First trimming group.

This group of plants is characterized by the fact that buds appear on the shoots that were formed last year. On a fresh shoot, it is not often possible to meet new buds. If this happens, it is in very small quantities. Clematis of this group are unpretentious in care. Armanda and Montana have great vigor of growth and flowering, Wesselton is the owner of rather large petals, Frankie and Yoli Senseishen is the owner of special beauty and brilliance. These types of clematis began to be called landscape. They are usually divided into mountain, alpine and large-petaled. These clematis have a large number of flowers that sit tightly to each other, which merge, forming a single canvas. They are owners of medium-sized dimensions, which is also an advantage of plants. Plants of the 1st group do not have an urgent need for pruning. You can do this pruning if the plant has been blooming for a long time, or it has grown a lot. In any case, pruning is purely aesthetic, rejuvenating.

Choosing a time for trimming.

If it is important for you how your plant will look, then pruning is recommended in the summer, when the flowering process is over. pruning at such a time is very easy, because you can immediately see which shoots have already faded and you can remove them. If you are pursuing anti-aging goals, then it is best to leave pruning at the beginning of summer - in June.

How much should you trim?

Pruning is needed for those parts of the shoot that have already finished their flowering. This applies if you are pruning in the summer when flowering ends. If there are old shoots, non-woody stems, poorly developed shoots, then they must be removed first. If you set anti-aging goals, then the long shoot should be cut off by 1/3 part, and those shoots that look in different directions should be cut off completely.

Cutting sequence.

Pruning must be carried out in 3 stages: When the height of the stem reaches 30 cm, the stems will have a height of 60 cm.

The height of the vine will be 1-1.5 m.

Second trimming group.

Among the features of this group, one can single out the fact that the plant can bloom twice throughout the season. The first flowering period occurs in May-June, which is short-lived. Flowers begin to emerge from the buds that have appeared on those shoots that have survived the winter period. at this time, flowering begins in hybrids. The second bloom is longer and is characterized by a large number of flowers.The beginning of flowering occurs in the second half of the summer season and ends in the autumn, when the first frosts begin. The formation of flower buds occurs at the top point of a new shoot - an annual. Such varieties of clematis as: Freda, President, Queen, etc. have a rich color. Pruning of plants in this group is done lightly, but it should be regular. If in the autumn you carry out the pruning in a radical way, then the plant may die. This may be due to the fact that the plant did not have time to prepare for the winter period.

Choosing a time for pruning.

If the variety belongs to the first flowering period, then pruning is done in the summer months, after all the shoots have finished flowering. If the plant is a representative of the second flowering period, then it is pruned in late autumn, before covering the plant for the winter season.

How much should you trim?

Clematis belonging to the first flowering period require complete pruning of the entire number of available shoots. Clematis, belonging to the 2nd flowering, need careful pruning - by 1-1.5 m. If the shoot has a poor-quality appearance, then it must be cut. If you want the plant to start flowering earlier next year, it is advisable to prune annual shoots. Pruning must be done at ¼. The cut off part, which has already finished its flowering, or before the first full-fledged leaf, is subject to complete removal. Thus, the flowers will be properly distributed on the liana.

Pruning stages.

The height of the stems will reach 30 cm.

The stems will be up to 60 cm high.

The height of the vine will be 1-1.5 m.

The third group is trimming.

This group includes varieties of clematis, which are characterized by a long flowering period, about 3 months. Plants of this group are called herbaceous. These include: Texas cultivar, purple and large-flowered hybrid. Flowering begins in July and ends in late autumn. Plants of this group have large, luxurious flowers that arise on a fresh shoot, are completely unpretentious in care. before the winter period, it is not necessary to build any special structures to cover the plant. After pruning, very short stems will remain.

Choosing the time to trim.

To carry out pruning, you need to take a sharp knife or garden pruner. Shoots must be cut in such a way that the cut is located 5-7 mm above the location of the bud. You also need to remember that after pruning each bush, garden tools must be thoroughly disinfected. You can use alcohol or any other drug. for pruning, they choose early spring or late autumn.

how much should you trim?

Carry out a cardinal pruning. You need to remove all the shoots, you need to leave the stems 15-20 cm long. If you save more, for example, 50 cm, then flowering will begin a little earlier, by about 10-15 days.

Cutting sequence.

The stems will grow up to 15 cm in height.

The height of the stems will reach 30 cm.The height of the creeper will reach 50 cm.

Rules for pruning all types of clematis.

Regardless of which variety clematis belongs to, pruning must be carried out 3 years after vegetative development begins. Pruning small one-year-old seedlings is carried out in a similar way. Before autumn comes and the first frosts, the shoots are trimmed completely, leaving 1 bud each. This will help activate the buds that are close to the root. The optimal number of lashes is considered to be 10-15, but there are varieties that may have a slightly larger number. Also, stems that have been damaged or damaged should be pruned. If the stems have been attacked by pests or diseases, then they must be cut and burned to avoid contamination of neighboring bushes.If you properly care for the plant, prune the plants on time and correctly, then you will be able to form a beautiful and presentable appearance of the plant, which will resemble a beautiful colored carpet.