Clematis Warshavska Nike

Clematis Warshawska Nike was bred by Polish breeder Stefan Franczak at the end of the 20th century. He was generally a very famous person who bred 70 varieties of clematis. This plant is used for decorative purposes.

With the help of the Varshavska Nike variety of clematics, the necessary areas are landscaped and ennobled. Make hedges and arches. Because clematis Varshavska Nike grows very quickly. And also blooms beautifully, differing in lush and abundant inflorescences.

Clematis Varshavska Nike: variety description

Clematis Varshavska Nike: photos

Clematis Warshawska nike is a perennial plant that, subject to the necessary growing rules, can grow in one place for more than 30 years without transplanting. The stems of the Varshavska Nike variety clematis are characterized by active growth and reach 3 m.One night, shoots can grow up to 10 cm in summer. And for the entire summer period, the variety can grow 4 or 5 new shoots.

The culture of this variety blooms very abundantly and magnificently. Forms a large number of beautiful inflorescences. The flowers of the plants are large, velvety. They have a monochromatic cherry shade. In an adult plant, the flowers acquire a color closer to burgundy. At the same time, each petal is divided by a contrasting light strip. Large stamens are also distinguished. They look contrasting against the background of the petals. Creating an even more attractive look.

Clematis Varshavska Nike: photos

The diameter of one Varshavska nike clematis can reach 17 cm.At the same time, a bright shade remains throughout the summer season. And also does not change under the influence of sunlight. The picture is complemented by bright saturated green leaves.

The entire flowering period in summer can be divided into two stages. Although the change of these periods remains almost imperceptible. You can admire the flowers from the beginning of summer until the first frost. The Varshavska nike clematis variety has a frost resistance that is distinctive for clematis. And also able to withstand 30 degrees of frost.

Clematis Warshawska Nike: trimming group

The clematis variety Varshavska Nike is classified as a transitional pruning group. During the formation of a bush, several rules should be observed. According to the characteristics of the group.

The second group consists of those plants that need low pruning. It will be enough to cut off old shoots here. After the first flowering ends. And the second pruning is carried out after the end of the formation of flowers. Only a meter of shoots is left here. Everything else should be trimmed. Then the plant is prepared for winter.

The third group needs a lot of pruning. Therefore, before preparing for the winter period, the shoots should be cut off. Leaving only 20 cm above soil level. The Varshavska Nike clematis variety is also cut short. Leaving 20 cm above the ground.

Clematis Varshavska Nike: growing rules

Clematis Varshavska Nike: photos

Clematis Varshavska Nike will grow well where the site is well lit by the sun. However, the roots should not be overheated. Therefore, it is better to choose partial shade. It will be optimal to organize a layer of mulch here. To protect the root system from sunlight. And also from clogging with unnecessary plants. Pressed coconut fiber is a great mulch. To shade the roots of the plant, you can plant some other annuals in front of the clematis.

There should be no stagnation of moisture in the soil.Otherwise, the plants will feel uncomfortable here. In addition, it is necessary to protect the Varshavska nike clematis from drafts. Because it has a negative effect on all climbing plants.

Further, the rules for the successful cultivation of clematis of this variety include regular feeding of the plant. Moreover, the composition of fertilizers must be changed at different periods of plant development. Clematis Warshawska Nike does not like acidic soils. Therefore, if the acidic reaction in the ground is overestimated, lime must be added. It is also necessary to plant clematis near the erected supports.

The choice of material for planting

Clematis Varshavska Nike: photos

After the winter period, Clematis Varshavska Nike wakes up very quickly. Therefore, it is best to plant a plant in autumn in October. Saplings should be chosen those that are about 2 years old.

You need to make sure that they have a good and strong root system. With at least 5 root shoots. The length of which will be about half a meter. In addition, the seedlings should look healthy. And also they must have at least two or three kidneys.

Seat selection

It is necessary to choose in advance the place where Clematis Warshavska Nike will be grown. Because the culture is perennial. And he does not like when she is transplanted to another place. You will need to choose the south side of the site. Or a place near the building. You can set the direction of the vines by constructing special structures. And you can also plant them in large containers.

Planting material should be kept in a bright room until disembarkation. And also pick off prematurely appeared buds. In addition, before planting, plants should be treated with Fitosporin. And also foliar processing with "Epin".

How to plant clematis Varshavska Nike?

The pit for planting must be made deep enough. Not less than half a meter in depth and width. A sufficient drainage layer must be laid out. As which fragments of bricks or rubble are perfect.

It is then necessary to lay out a layer of soil from compost or rotted manure. And also add a complex of mineral fertilizers and ash to it.

Everything is mixing properly. And a mound is built on which the seedling will be placed. The root system should be carefully distributed. The root collar of Varshavska nike clematis is buried approximately 10 cm below the surface of the earth. To form as many new stems as possible.

Further, during the remaining season, it is necessary to constantly replenish the planting pit with new compositions of fertile soil. Varieties of clematis Varshavska Nike can be combined with other varieties of clematis, keeping the distance between seedlings about a meter.

Fertilization

Varshavska Nike clematis should be fed very often and regularly throughout the growing season. You should pay attention to the condition of the plant itself. To select the required formulations of fertilizers.

Thus, if before the winter period the roots of clematis were covered with rotted manure, then there is no need to apply nitrogen fertilizers and all the rest. If this has not been done, then it is necessary to feed the plants to ensure good flowering.

How to water Varshavska Nike clematis?

Clematis Varshavska Nike: photo of the variety

Watering is carried out around the trunk at a distance of about 30 cm from the stem. The watering regime is reduced to once every 7 days. And if the summer is too hot in the region, then it is necessary to water the plant several times a week.

Pour two buckets of water at a time under the bush alone. If the plant is mature, then four buckets. When watering, you should pay attention so that moisture does not get on the leaves. Because it is fraught with the development of fungi. It will be optimal to use underground irrigation here. To do this, several plastic pipes are dug in next to it.

Loosening and mulching

After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil around the plants.So that oxygen better penetrates the roots for the successful development and growth of the green mass. Loosening is mandatory after the snow melts. When the ground is dry enough.

At the same time, weeds are removed. It is best to lay out a good layer of mulch. The procedure will save you from the need for frequent watering and weeding in the future. And also a layer of mulch allows you to retain moisture in the soil. And closes the root system from direct sunlight.

Rotted manure, dried leaves are perfect as mulch. And also compost or humus.
When mulching with plant residues, it is also necessary to apply fertilizers. They must contain nitrogen. The bacteria that will digest these plant debris need nitrogen. They will take it from the soil. As a result, the plant itself will be deprived of the required concentration of the substance.

Bush formation

Formative pruning should be done before preparing clematis for winter. After pruning, the plant is covered. After the formation of a bush, only one bud remains on it. This activity stimulates the growth of new kidneys. And, consequently, it will increase the number of new stems in the spring.

Cooking Clematis Varshavska Nike for winter

The Varshavska Nike clematis variety belongs to frost-resistant plants. And even withstands harsh winters. But for this to happen, the rules for preparing the plant for winter should be followed. And also the rest of the rules of care.

You have to wait for the culture to finish blooming. If the cold has already come, and the flowers are still there, then they should be removed on their own. And pinch the shoots. You also need to cut off the remaining leaves. And remove the old layer of mulch.

The remaining shoots should be treated with a Bordeaux liquid solution. The root collar is covered with sand mixed with ash. Also, the shoots that remain after pruning must be insulated with rotted manure.

If you are pruning according to the rules of the second group, then the remaining shoots must be collected in a bunch. And also press it to the ground, covering it with spruce branches on top. You can also add a layer of non-woven material. But it should be done so that air passes freely below. Gradually, with the onset of spring and an increase in the daytime air temperature, the shelter is removed. And they spread the stems of the plant.

Reproduction of the Varshavska Nike variety

Clematis Varshavska Nike is propagated in different ways. By cuttings, layering, as well as dividing the bush. The seed method is not used here. The most popular method is propagation using cuttings. To do this, it is necessary to use the stems of an adult culture when buds are formed on it.

Better to take stems that are in the middle. So that they have at least one node. Part of the stem must be placed in a growth stimulant solution. And then place in a pot of sand and peat to form roots.

Reproduction by layering

When using the breeding method of Varshavska Nike clematis by layering, choose any strong, healthy stem. And they put it in the ground. When the cuttings take root and new individual stems begin to grow, they are dug up. And transplanted to a permanent place.

For reproduction by dividing the bush, you must take adult plants. Who are at least 6 years old. You should dig out the bush and divide the root itself. But this method is rarely used. Because the plant does not like such events.

Clematis Varshavska Nike and diseases

Clematis Varshavska Nike: photos

Like any other plant, Varshavska Nike clematis is susceptible to diseases and pests. To protect the plant from various ailments, prophylactic treatment with fungicides should be carried out. In addition, it is effective to add Trichoderma to the ground. These are special fungi. They neutralize the growth and development of pathogens.

For this culture, frequent diseases are fusarium, gray rot, rust, powdery mildew.As well as leaf spot. All this can have a negative impact on the development and flowering of culture. Again, for the purpose of preventive measures, the plant should be treated in the spring with a solution of copper sulfate at a concentration of 1%.

Variety pests

In addition to the disease, pests such as mice, bears, aphids are extremely negative on the cultivation of clematis Varshavska Nike. As well as spider mites and other caterpillars. Nematodes are the most dangerous pest. Because they are difficult to destroy. To combat insect pests, insecticide treatment should be carried out.

In order for the plant to be attacked as little as possible by pests and pathogens, high immunity should be maintained. As well as the protective forces of clematis by following the rules of agricultural technology and care.

Clematis Varshavska Nike: reviews of gardeners

Clematis Varshavska Nike: photos

• Kirill Vasilievich, Moscow region: “I have been growing clematis Varshavska Nike for many years, so I can say for sure that by observing the simple rules for growing clematis Varshavska Nike, you can decorate and transform your site. Because this perennial plant twists along the supports offered to it. This flower will definitely create a unique look even for the most ordinary-looking area. "
• Natalia Alexandrovna, Chelyabinsk region: “The variety of clematis Varshavska Nike was advised to grow by a friend. In general, I do not really like growing flowers, because, as a rule, they are very picky about leaving. But I was pleasantly surprised when I realized that for a beautiful flowering of Varshavska Nike clematic, you only need to follow standard care measures. "