Clematis Duches of Edinburgh
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This variety of clematis will perfectly complement any site, whether it is land in the country or a city park. Flowers have a truly luxurious appearance. They are elegant white in color, large with a terry texture. Lianas of this variety are able to climb high enough, Clematis Duches of Edinburgh gives a lot of flowers. It should be noted that clematis is no longer something surprising in the middle zone of our country. A huge number of various varieties have already been bred, which are suitable for growing in different regions. Clematis Duches of Edinburgh is just such a variety. If you follow all the basic requirements for growing, then an excellent result in the form of lush flowers will not keep you waiting.
Clematis Duches of Edinburgh: photos
Clematis Duches of Edinburgh: variety description
This variety is early in terms of flowering time. The inflorescences of clematis Duches of Edinburgh are large enough, have an elegant snow-white color. Sometimes there are inflorescences with a greenish center. The flower reaches about fifteen centimeters in diameter. There are flowers with different textures. There is a terry variety of a flower and a semi-double one. The inflorescences resemble a ball in shape, the stamens are brown in color.
The shoots of the Clematis Daches of Edinburgh variety grow in the form of vines, they curl quite actively. The leaf plates are located opposite each other, have a trifoliate structure and a bright green color, grow in one piece. The root system is soft enough.
The flowering of Clematis Duches of Edinburgh begins in late May - early June. Flowers form on last year's stems. The second time this variety blooms in autumn, in September and already on the shoots of the current season. Such clematis feels best in well-lit places, and shows good results in a little shade. Growth is moderate. Most often, Clematis Duches of Edinburgh is used by designers for the purpose of landscaping vertical structures. Such clematis will be a good decoration for a gazebo, lattice, fence. Liana clematis Duches of Edinburgh easily climbs up bushes and trees. This variety looks beautiful against a darkened background.
An adult Clematis Duches of Edinburgh can reach a height of up to three meters. This variety can tolerate low temperatures very well, down to -34 degrees.
Clematis Duches of Edinburgh prefers a well-fertilized soil, with a pH of about six to seven. The soil structure is preferable to be loose. Loam or sandy loam soil, which should always be moist, is best suited. However, excessive moisture can damage plants.
Clematis Duches of Edinburgh: photos
Which pruning group does the clematis variety Duches of Edinburgh belong to?
A very important step in the farming of Clematis Duches of Edinburgh is proper pruning. It is carried out taking into account all the characteristics of this variety. If everything is done correctly, then your Clematis Duches of Edinburgh will bloom ahead of schedule, and the Duches of Edinburgh will develop and grow better. In the case of proper plant care, in particular, compliance with the pruning schedule, clematis will successfully grow in the same place for more than one year.
Pruning Clematis Duches of Edinburgh is not too difficult. This procedure is carried out with a pruner, observing a certain height. How and how much clematis is pruned depends largely on the pruning group to which a particular variety belongs. For example, Duches of Edinburgh belongs to the second group.
If you want Clematis Duches of Edinburgh to grow and develop more intensively, in the first year after the plant has been planted in the ground, you need to prune all young shoots. The cut should be located above the third pair of kidneys.
Subsequently, this event is carried out in three ways. Distinguish between weak, moderate and strong pruning. The first is carried out before the winter period, during a weak pruning, all weakened, not fully ripe stems are removed. The rest of the shoots are pruned by a maximum of one third. During moderate pruning, remove stems that are located one meter from the surface of the soil. This pruning is also done before the onset of winter. As for strong pruning, it is carried out in the fall or early spring. Shoots are cut at the level of the 2nd pair of buds.
How to plant and care for Clematis Duches of Edinburgh
Before planting Clematis Duches of Edinburgh in open ground, the planting material must be stored in a cool place, where the temperature will be from 0 to +2 degrees.
When the buds begin to grow, you need to move the seedlings to a sunny, not hot room so that the plants do not stretch up. It is best to place clematis in areas that are well lit and protected from gusty winds. It is not recommended to plant clematis too close to buildings, as water dripping from the roof will badly affect the plants.
After the site for planting clematis Duches of Edinburgh has been selected, you need to follow the algorithm of actions:
- Organize a landing hole, all parameters of which will be equal to sixty centimeters.
- At the bottom of such a pit, a drainage layer is laid. For these purposes, broken brick, expanded clay is well suited. The thickness of such a layer should be about fifteen centimeters.
- Then a five-centimeter layer of soil is poured.
- This is followed by a layer of well-fertilized soil mixture. This can include compost, soil and high moor peat.
- A young plant is set in a planting pit.
- The root system spreads out gently.
- Further, the plant is covered with soil and slightly compacted in the area of the root zone of the plant.
- It is well necessary to water the plants with warm, settled water.
- The mulching layer is laid in the zone of the clematis trunk circle.
- A supporting structure for the climbing plant is installed.
The subsequent process of leaving is not difficult at all. From time to time you need to water the plants, periodically add additional nutrients, prune, and also prepare clematis for the winter period.
Clematis does not respond well to excess moisture. It will be enough if you water the plants once every seven days. If there is a steady heat, then you need to water the clematis three times a week. It is recommended to lay a mulching layer in the zone of the plant's trunk circle. This way, moisture will last longer, and the structure of the soil will remain loose and breathable. If there is no layer of mulch, then after each moistening of the earth, it is necessary to loosen the soil.
Plants are fed several times during the growing season. In the spring, as a rule, in May, you need to feed the plants with a urea solution, in the summer, fertilizers with a full range of nutrients are applied, and after the plant has faded, it will not be superfluous to add potassium sulfate.
How to prepare for wintering Duches of Edinburgh
This variety can be harmed not so much by low temperatures as by too high a level of humidity, as well as overheating of the root system during wintering. For this reason, the covering material must be dry. You also need to be careful with the spring thawed moisture. You need to cover the plants at the very beginning of the freezing of the soil. Typically, this time falls in November.
To do this, you need to follow a certain algorithm of actions:
- First, the hilling of the plants is carried out. The hilling height should be approximately fifteen centimeters.
- Various devices are installed that will scare away mice.
- Covering materials are laid near each plant. It can be planks, spruce branches, polystyrene.
- The stems must be removed from the support structure, the shoots are twisted into a ring and placed in the root zone.
- Wood shields are laid on top of the shoots.
- Next comes the covering nonwoven material. Leave a few holes for air circulation.
- In winter, you need to pour a layer of snow on top.
In springtime, the shelter is not removed abruptly. The event to "release" the bushes begins in April and lasts until May. It is necessary to remove the insulation smoothly so that the plant has time to adapt to a large amount of sunny spring rays.
This variety of clematis "comes to life" after hibernation quite late, usually in May. Until that time, you can not touch the rhizomes of plants and look for buds or new stems.
How to properly propagate this type of clematis
This variety of clematis can be propagated in several ways: by dividing the bush, by the seed method, using layering, cuttings and grafting.
When clematis propagates by dividing the bush, the root system of the plant is dug up, divided into parts and planted. To do this, you need to use a well-sharpened knife or pruner.
If you decide to use the seed breeding method for clematis, then first the planting material must be treated with a growth stimulator. Sowing is done directly into the soil on a pre-prepared area. After the shoots have appeared, they need to be dived at the stage of several real leaves. From time to time, you need to remove weeds, and, if necessary, shade the root system. Before wintering, you need to organize insulation. The plant is transplanted to a permanent habitat after a year, when clematis is strong enough.
To propagate clematis by layering, you need to choose a strong branch on which there will be an internode. The stem bends to the ground, plunges into a shallow groove. At the same time, the upper part of the shoot should remain above the ground. It is necessary to create shaded conditions for the layering. After the roots are formed, the seedling is cut off and planted in its permanent habitat.
As for cuttings, cuttings take root for several months. You need to cut the segments when the buds are forming. You need to cut at an acute angle, the length of the cuttings should be about eight centimeters. The foliage should be shortened, after which the segments should be placed in a moist soil mixture, which will contain sand and peat. Deepening of the cutting occurs up to the knot. When the cuttings form roots (usually next year), you can start transplanting.
The most difficult way to propagate clematis is by grafting. In addition, there is no one hundred percent guarantee that the procedure will be successful. The root system is the root system of the varietal plant, and the scion is the young upper part of the stems. Two parts grow together for about a month.
About diseases and pests of Clematis Duches of Edinburgh
To prevent problems with the occurrence of various diseases on your clematis plantings, you need to inspect the plants from time to time. Prevention is much easier than cure. Most often, clematis suffer from:
- wilting - with this disease, the root system is affected, arises from the fact that water stagnates,
- gray rot, with this disease, leaf plates are covered with brown spots. Often this problem appears during prolonged rains,
- powdery mildew, the plant becomes infected, as a rule, through diseased weeds that grow in the vicinity of clematis. It appears as a white bloom on foliage and inflorescences,
- yellow mosaic, this disease is not cured, it is of viral origin. The foliage turns yellow and dries up.
Among the main pests of clematis, slugs, spider mites and aphids can be noted.
To cope with harmful insects, you can use folk methods of struggle or special means bought in the store. For example, you can use Ferramol, Actellik, etc.
Clematis Duches of Edinburgh: photos
Outcome
Clematis Duches of Edinburgh is a wonderful plant that will delight you from year to year with its elegant decorative look. This variety has many benefits. This Clematis Duches of Edinburgh blooms profusely and twice a year, the flowers are large and very beautiful. In addition, Clematis Duches of Edinburgh tolerates low temperatures well. It is not difficult to care for such a culture; even a novice florist can handle it. Lives with proper care and growing conditions for Clematis Duches of Edinburgh in the same place for many years.